scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KELOR (Moringa oleifera) ASAL NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DENGAN PERLAKUAN PERBEDAAN MEDIA TUMBUH

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hery Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Peat Soil ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
World Health ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

Kelor is a plant species that has many benefits because of its nutritional content. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Moringa as a miracle plant, because it has saved many lives, especially children in many poor countries. Kelor has the opportunity to be developed in Sumatra, especially Riau as an alternative food crop, source of some important nutrients such as vitamins, proteins and anti-oxidants. Kelor from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is known to have the best quality in Indonesia. Its development in Riau requires preliminary research related to the growth of seedlings in several growing medium that have characteristics similar to those in Riau. This study uses a completely randomized design with treatment of growing medium in the form of three treatments, namely black soil, podsolic soil and peat soil mixture. The analysis was carried out descriptively and inference to the parameters of the percentage of life and height of Moringa seedlings. The results showed that seedling growing medium from top soil + fuel husk were best for Moringa seedling growth. Seedling growing media from top soil  sub soil or from top soil alone can be the best alternative afterwards.

scholarly journals Development of Chalk from Selected Herbs as Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) Repellents

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Kevin I. Nagal
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Globulus ◽  
Periplaneta Americana ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Commercial Production ◽  
World Health ◽  
Mentha Piperita ◽  
Laurus Nobilis ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are 3 million cases of pesticide poisoning each year and up to 220,000 deaths primarily in developing countries. Commercial repellents and pesticides, aside from being expensive, also contain chemicals that, when ingested, may pose further threats to the health of humans. The study aims to determine which plant preparation (bay leaf, garlic, peppermint, eucalyptus at 25%, 50% and 75% each) were able to form chalk and can repel the P. americana. Endemic and accessible plants namely, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), garlic (Allium sativum), peppermint (Mentha piperita), bay leaf (Laurus nobilis) were used in this study as Periplaneta americana repellent in the form of chalk. Using a Completely Randomized Design, results revealed that the type of plant preparation and chalk formation are independent. All plant preparations repelled the P. americana. Based on the means of distances (cm) of repulsions, it was revealed that 75% Peppermint preparation has the highest repulsion mean of 80.67cm based on three trials. Hence, it is highly suggested that 75% and 50% Mentha piperita, as well as 75% Eucalyptus globulus, should be manufactured for commercial production based on the results of this study.  

scholarly journals Production of eggplant from seedlings produced in different environments, containers and substrates

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edilson Costa ◽  
Lucas Gustavo Y Durante ◽  
Adriano dos Santos ◽  
Cleber R Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Joint Analysis ◽  
State University ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Light Diffuser ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
Growth Of Seedlings

The seedling quality affects the plant performance in the field and proper techniques can increase the productivity of vegetables. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of eggplant seedlings, cultivar Embu, under protected environments, containers and substrates, and its development in the field at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, in Aquidauana, Brazil. For seedlings production, each environment was considered an experiment, which was carried out in a completely randomized design, in split-plot scheme (containers x substrates), with eight replications. Subsequently we realized joint analysis of the experiments to compare the environments. In the field, the design was in randomized blocks using four replications. The seedlings were grown in the protected environments: greenhouse covered with polyethylene film, light diffuser, 150 micron, and nursery monofilament screen with 50% of shading (Sombrite®). Inside environments, polystyrene trays with 72 cells and 128 cells were tested. The containers were filled with six substrates, from the combination of cattle manure and cassava stems. In the field were distributed 24 treatments generated from combinations of three factors. In both environments, the best seedlings are formed in trays with 72 cells. For two trays the best seedlings are formed in the greenhouse. In greenhouse, the substrate with 80% cattle manure and 20% of cassava stems promoted better growth of seedlings. In the screened, beyond this substrate, seedlings produced in the substrate with 100% manure showed higher vigor. For all substrates, the best seedlings are formed in tray with 72 cells inside the greenhouse. In the field the combination, "greenhouse + 72 cell tray + 80% manure and 20% cassava stems" was where the plants had better growth and productivity.

scholarly journals Potensi Spons sebagai Media Alternatif Budidaya Sayuran dengan Sistem Hidroponik

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Tati Barus ◽  
Adrina Weisa ◽  
Renna Eliana Warjoto
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Water Spinach ◽  
Pak Choi ◽  
Product Demand ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Media Types ◽  
Hydroponic Systems ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Available Information

Several technologies are evolving with the increasing agricultural product demand. The use of hydroponic systems appears more common, where the growing medium serves as a significant factor in determining plant growth, without available information on the use of sponges. This study is aimed at obtaining information on the potential of sponges as a hydroponic media in water spinach (<em>Ipomoea aquatica</em>), pak choi (<em>Brassica rapa</em>) and kale (<em>Brassica oleracea</em>). The method used was a completely randomized design with three replications and the treatment comprised of three growing media types, termed sponges, local and imported rockwool. The result showed an improvement in the growth of water spinach and pak choi in sponges, compared to local and imported rockwool. Furthermore, kale was known to develop more extensively on the entire media but varied insignificantly in kale.

scholarly journals Effect of salted fish waste and cow manure on NPK availability and uptake of lowland rice on peat soil in Pelalawan Riau

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Dian Syafitri Ompusunggu ◽  
Benito Heru Purwanto ◽  
Cahyo Wulandari ◽  
Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Keyword(s):  
Soil Ph ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fish Waste ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Npk Uptake ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The low yield of rice in thick peat can be overcome by provisioning complete nutrients. Various efforts have been made to increase the productivity of Indonesian peatlands, one of which is by adding salted fish waste and cow manure. This research was carried out on a plastic house scale from October 2017 to January 15, 2018, in Pelalawan District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau. This research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of eight treatments, namely L0 = Control, L1 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L2 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L3 = 7 tons/ha of cow manure, L4 = 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L5 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L6 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L7 = 2. 25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, and L8 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure. The results showed that the application of cow manure and salted fish waste could increase soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake. The application of 2.25 tons/ha of fish waste and 15 tons/ha of cow manure resulted the best results in soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake, therefore it is recommended for the cultivation of lowland rice on peat soil.

scholarly journals Viability of Trichoderma harzianum Grown on Different Carrier Formulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Purwanto Unsoed ◽  
YuyunYuwariah AS ◽  
Sumadi Sumadi ◽  
Tualar Simarmata
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Population Count ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Carrier Materials ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The suitable carrier composition is needed to ensure the effectiveness of Trichoderma harzianum as inoculant of biocontrol, plant growth promotion and decomposer fungus. The research aimed to investigate formulation of carrier to enhance of Trichoderma harzianum viability was conducted from January till June 2015 in Laboratory. Testing of the compotition of carrier materials on viability of Trichoderma harzianum using a completely randomized design consisting of 9 treatment compotitions of peat soil, cow manure, biocharcoal and nutrient. The observed variables were the population of Trichoderma harzianum (cfu/g) on a regular basis i.e2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 weeks after production, pH and moisture content (%) of media. The result showed that the different carrier formulations resulted number of spore varried, from 1.33 x 105cfu/g to 7.98 x 106cfu/g. The best formulation of Trichoderma harzianum was peat soil 40% + cow manure 40% + biocharcoal 10% + nutrient 10% with the maximum population count achieved 7.98 x 106cfu/g after 24 weeks of storage. Keywords: Trichoderma harzianum, carrier formulation, viability, biocharcoal, nutrient..

Nutritive value of kochia (Kochia scoparia) hay or silage grown in a Black soil zone in northeastern Saskatchewan for sheep

1991 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Mir ◽  
S. Bittman ◽  
L. Townley-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
Kochia Scoparia ◽  
Soil Zone ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Gross Energy ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Voluntary Intake ◽  
High Forage

Two trials were conducted to evaluate the voluntary intake and digestibility of kochia (Kochia scoparia) as hay or silage for sheep. In Trial 1, kochia (KOC) hay substituted for alfalfa hay (AA) at 0, 25, 50 or 75% of complete diets, or 50% AA or 50% KOC with barley (BAR) were fed to 24 mature wethers in a completely randomized design experiment. As the level of KOC in the diet increased, dry matter intake (DMI) of wethers decreased linearly. There were no differences (P > 0.05) in dry matter or fiber digestibilities among the four diets containing AA and KOC hay. Nitrogen and gross energy digestibilities increased linearly (P < 0.05) with decreasing levels of dietary KOC. In trial 2, KOC silage prepared from two ecotypes of KOC (southern and northern), cut at two different dates and fed in a 50:50 combination with AA silage were compared with a diet containing AA silage. DMI and nutrient digestibilities of the AA silage diet were higher (P < 0.05) than those for the diets containing KOC. Results indicate that KOC hay can be fed in high forage or concentrate diets at levels between 25 and 50% of the diet without adverse effects on intake or digestibility. Results also demonstrate that KOC can be preserved by ensiling and that KOC silage can be used in combination with AA silage in diets for sheep. Key words: Kochia, sheep, digestibility, hay, silage

scholarly journals A need for holistic approach to the occupational health developing (in Serbia)

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Arandjelovic
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Future Orientation ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Well Being ◽  
World Health ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
The Road ◽  
Countries In Transition ◽  
Health Organization

AbstractCountries in transition, such as Serbia, have been going through obligatory system reforms, including the reform of the healthcare system. As a rule, occupational health becomes marginalized by the authorities who decide on medical care. In spite of the fact that this branch of medicine cares for working population that mostly carries the burden of transition, when material situation equals the existential minimum, its potentials are not recognized. On the other hand, the World Health Organization makes a remark that such population’s health is undermined now more than ever, and adopts a binding global plan for member countries and their experts in occupational health to take urgent measures for overall working people’s health according to their needs. It seems that former work method of biomedicine specialists could not realize such ambition. This paper discusses the possibilities of occupational health future orientation toward holistic medicine, for the sake of workers’ well-being and better quality of their lives, then creation of more humane society and vocational affirmation. Health promotion at workplace and salutogenic concept may have crucial roles. This concept is a huge challenge for academic public and vocational practitioners in poor countries in transition that are already burdened with the current economic and financial crisis. Each in their own way, helped by self-education and education, without big material investments, together they may take their countries to the road of health, the road still rarely taken, yet more secure.

scholarly journals Teknik sambung mikro in vitro kina Cinchona succirubra dengan C. ledgeriana In vitro micrografting technique of Chincona succirubra and C. ledgeriana

2016 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurita TORUAN-MATHIUS ◽  
. LUKMAN ◽  
. AGUS-PURWITO
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Clonal Propagation ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Reduced Light ◽  
In Vitro Micrografting ◽  
Cinchona Ledgeriana

Summary In vitro micrografting is a technique for grafting scions to rootstocks of plantlets from tissue culture. In vitro micrografting of Cinchona plant has never been carried out. The objective of this research was to obtain the best method of in vitro micrografting, medium for micrografted plantlets, and acclimatization  for Cinchona plantlets from  micrografting. The research consisted of (i) optimization of micrografting method, (ii) optimization of medium for growing plantlets, and (iii) acclimatization of micrografted plantlet. Plantlets of four-month-old of  C. ledgeriana  QRC clone were used as  scions, while of C. succirubra as  rootstocks. Each of experiments was arranged according to Completely Randomized Design, consisted of  combination of scion and rootstock and type of micro-grafting with 10 replicates. Parameters measured were  the percentage of survived plantlet, leaf number, and callus productions on union area, and percentage of survived  plantlet. The results show that V type of micrografting was the best for Cinchona micrografting. MS medium with the addition of 3 mg/L IBA was the best medium for growing of micrografted plantlet. Husk charcoal mixed with top soil (1 : 1) was the best medium for acclimatization.  Acclimatization  consisted  of two steps: preaclimatization in a culture room with 12- hour photoperiod at temperature 25 – 27oC  for two weeks,  followed by aclimatization in a plastic house with  70% reduced light intensity for one month. Using this method, 90% of the seedlings were survived. It is concluded that in vitro micrografting can be used as a technique for clonal propagation of Cinchona sp.Ringkasan  Teknik sambung mikro (mikrografting) in vitro adalah teknik penyambungan potongan batang atas pada batang bawah dalam kultur jaringan.  Pada tanaman kina teknik sambung mikro  in vitro belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  menetapkan tipe sambung mikro, medium terbaik untuk planlet hasil sambung  mikro, dan perbanyakan tanaman kina dengan sambung mikro. Pelaksanaan percobaan meliputi (i) optimasi tipe sambung, (ii) optimasi  medium, dan (iii) aklimatisasi planlet hasil sambung mikro. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan sebagai batang atas adalah planlet Cinchona ledgeriana klon QRC, sedangkan sebagai batang bawah digunakan planlet  C. succirubra, berumur empat bulan. Masing- masing percobaan disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu  kombinasi batang bawah dengan batang atas bentuk sambung tipe V dan L dilakukan  dengan 10 ulangan. Peubah yang diukur meliputi persentase planlet yang bertahan hidup,  jumlah daun,  berkalus atau tidak berkalus pada daerah pertautan, dan persentase planlet yang bertahan hidup. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tipe V merupakan cara sambung  mikro  yang terbaik. Medium MS dengan penambahan 3 mg/L IBA adalah medium terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perakaran planlet hasil sambung mikro.  Aklimatisasi planlet dilakukan dengan medium tumbuh arang sekam : top soil (1 : 1) yang disterilkan. Tahapan aklimatisasi adalah pre-aklimatisasi dalam ruang kultur  suhu 25 -     27 oCdengan pencahayaan 12 jam per hari dan diikuti dengan aklimatisasi di rumah plastik bernaungan 70% paranet. Dengan metode aklimatisasi ini  90% dari bibit mampu bertahan hidup. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik sambung mikro dapat digunakan untuk perbanyakan klonal   Cinchona sp..

scholarly journals Uji Komposisi Media Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk Majemuk NPK pada Pembibitan Tanaman Cabai Rawit Hiyung

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irpan ◽  
Hairu Suparto ◽  
Akhmad Rizali
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Hiyung's chili is a local chili from Hiyung Village, Tapin, South Kalimantan. Hiyung's chili cultivation begins with a process nursery, nursery is one of the most important plant cultivation processes, which will determine the amount of Hiyung's chili production. This research aims to know the best composition of growing medium mixture, the best dosage compound of NPK fertilizer and the best interactions between the composition of growing medium mixture and the dosage compound of NPK fertilizer for Hiyung's chili nurseries. This research was conducted in Greenhouse the Faculty of Agroecotechnology, Lambung Mangkurat University from July - August 2020. This research use completely randomized design two factor, there are 12 treatments combination and 4 replications, totaling 48 experimental unit. Each experimental unit consists 4 polybags for a total of 192 polybags. The results showed the best composition of growing medium mixture for height of Hiyung's chili, is in the m3 treatment (150 grams of cow manure: 50 grams rice husk). The dosage compound of NPK fertilizer is in the p1 treatment (0.6 gram / plant). The best interactions between the composition of growing medium mixture and the dosage compound of NPK fertilizer for growth of leaf number plant Hiyung's chili is 150 grams of cow manure: 50 grams rice husks and 0.6 gram / plant.

scholarly journals Adaptation of Murbei Plant of Cultures in Vitro of Peat Soil

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Faradilla Faradilla ◽  
Sulfianto Alias ◽  
Arini Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Peat Soil ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Water Binding ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Plantlet Growth ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Soil Media ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Binding Power

<pre><span>Silk Sarong Samarinda is a sarong typical samarinda made using imported silk thread from China. Quality mulberry plants are needed to support the cultivation of silkworms (sericulture). Quality mulberry plants are obtained by in vitro propagation techniques. The success of in vitro culture needs to be supported also by the growth medium suitable for acclimatization stage and plantlet growth. As the medium grows peat has several advantages that are light, water-binding power and high air, porous and can create a good environment for the development of plant roots. Acclimatization by using peat media done in glass house. This research uses Completely Randomized Design (RAL) method with 5 (five) kinds of growing media combined with manure, compost and charcoal husk and without fertilization as control. Peat soil media successfully used for the growth of mulberry acclimation. Of the 5 (five) growing media attempted, the best growth of mulberry plants is on peat-growing medium: manure: charcoal husk (1: 1: 1) until 12 weeks after planting (MST) the addition of the number of shoots, the addition of the number of leaves as well as to the growth of plant height where at that height mulberry plants ready to be planted in the field.</span></pre>

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