scholarly journals Uji Komposisi Media Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk Majemuk NPK pada Pembibitan Tanaman Cabai Rawit Hiyung

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irpan ◽  
Hairu Suparto ◽  
Akhmad Rizali
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Hiyung's chili is a local chili from Hiyung Village, Tapin, South Kalimantan. Hiyung's chili cultivation begins with a process nursery, nursery is one of the most important plant cultivation processes, which will determine the amount of Hiyung's chili production. This research aims to know the best composition of growing medium mixture, the best dosage compound of NPK fertilizer and the best interactions between the composition of growing medium mixture and the dosage compound of NPK fertilizer for Hiyung's chili nurseries. This research was conducted in Greenhouse the Faculty of Agroecotechnology, Lambung Mangkurat University from July - August 2020. This research use completely randomized design two factor, there are 12 treatments combination and 4 replications, totaling 48 experimental unit. Each experimental unit consists 4 polybags for a total of 192 polybags. The results showed the best composition of growing medium mixture for height of Hiyung's chili, is in the m3 treatment (150 grams of cow manure: 50 grams rice husk). The dosage compound of NPK fertilizer is in the p1 treatment (0.6 gram / plant). The best interactions between the composition of growing medium mixture and the dosage compound of NPK fertilizer for growth of leaf number plant Hiyung's chili is 150 grams of cow manure: 50 grams rice husks and 0.6 gram / plant.

scholarly journals Kualitas Kompos Cacing Tanah Lumbricus rubellus Pada Pakan dan Media yang Berbeda

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Endah Novita ◽  
Emmy Uthanya Antang ◽  
Bambang Supriono Lautt ◽  
Panji Surawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Peat Soil ◽  
Lumbricus Rubellus ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Organic P ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Final Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Feeding ◽  
Earthworm Lumbricus

This research aims to 1). Find out the content of N, P, C-Organic, Na-exch, Mg-exch, K-exch, Ca-exch, CEC, and pH-H2O on vermicompost on different feed and media, 2). Find out the effect of feeding types and types medium for growth and development of earthworm colonies Lumbricus rubellus. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is the type of feed with 2 levels: P1 = tofu dregs (150 grams) and P2 = cattle rumen (100 grams) while the second factor is the type of media with 2 levels: G0 = cow manure (1.4 kg) and G1 = cow manure (0.7 kg) + peat soil (0.7 kg). From these treatments there were 4 treatment combinations, each of which was repeated 3 times, in order to obtain 12 experimental units. The weight of worms used is 50 grams per experimental unit. This research was conducted for 3 months from October to December 2019, located at the Experimental Garden of the Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University and Palangka Raya University Analytical Laboratory. The results showed that the results of laboratory analysis of nutrients in worm compost such as pH-H2O, N-total, C-organic, P-Bray, K-exch, Ca-exch, Mg-exch, Na-exch and CEC were found to have different results. There was an interaction between the type of feed and the type of media that had a very significant effect on the pH-H2O variable and the weight of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus and on a single factor, namely the P-Bray, Ca-exch and Na-exch variables. Whereas in the N-total, C-organic, K-exch and CEC variables there was no significant effect then there was an interaction between the type of feed and the type of media which had a very significant effect on the final weight of Lumbricus rubellus earthworm, namely in the P1G1 treatment with a weight of 155.77 grams, in P1G0 treatment with a weight of 105.58 grams, and in P2G0 treatment with a weight of 90.83 grams, and the weight of Lumbricus rubellus earthworms had no significant effect, namely the P2G1 treatment with a weight of 47.56 grams

The Effect Of Cow State Fertilizer with Various Bioactivations and Cow Broth Feeding On The Growth and Production Of Soybean (Glycine Max L. Merril).

Nabatia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Melinda
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Root Nodules ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Branches

The Effect of Cow Manure With Various Bioactivators And Giving Beef Broth To The Growth And Yield Of Soybeans (Glicine Max L. Merril) Supervised by Dwi fitriani, SP. MP and Dr.Ir.Ririn Harini,MP. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction and effect of cow manure with various bioactivators and broth. This research was conducted in Pondok Kubang District, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial treatment 1, namely cow manure with various bioactivators A0 (Control) A1 (Yeast) A2 (Stale Rice) A3 (Rumen). The second treatment was giving control broth, 100 ml/L, 150 ml/L, 200 ml/L. Each treatment was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 48 experimental units by planting 3 plants for each experimental unit to obtain 144 plants. The results showed that the treatment of cow manure with various bioactivators had a significant effect on the parameters of leaf number 56 DAP, number of branches 56 DAP, number of root nodules, number of pithy pods, dry weight of planting, weight of planted seeds, weight of 100 seeds. and has not shown any effect on other parameters.

scholarly journals The Added Effects of Rice Husk Ash Against to Growth and Yield on Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Dimas Panji Oktaviant ◽  
Endang Dwi Purbajanti ◽  
Susilo Budiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Soil Bulk Density ◽  
Ocimum Basilicum ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Basil Oil

Basil is a spice plant that is widely used as a culinary additive, fragrance, atractan, and anti-bacterial because it produces essential oils, basil oil. This research aimed to identifying the affect of adding rice husk ash on different basil’s cultivars on growth and yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum). This research use 4 x 2 factorial experiment pattern with Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 replication. The first treatment was various type of basil’s cultivars such as Genovese cultivars (K1) and Dark Opal cultivars (K2). The second treatment was doses of rice husk ash such as control or without giving rice husk ash (M0), 30 g/pot (M1), 35 g/pot (M2), dan 40 g/pot (M3).  The observed parameters were soil bulk density and porosity, plant height, leaves total, roots length, and leaves simplisia. The results showed that the application of husk ash can affect the increase in physical properties of the soil, but has not directly affected the growth parameters and yield of leaf simplisia. Dark Opal cultivars on all growth parameters showed higher yields, but Genovese cultivars showed higher yields or simplisia.

scholarly journals Effect of drying and/or warming piglets at birth under warm farrowing room temperatures on piglet rectal temperature over the first 24 h after birth

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine D Vande Pol ◽  
Andres F Tolosa ◽  
Caleb M Shull ◽  
Catherine B Brown ◽  
Stephan A S Alencar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Birth Control ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Repeated Measure ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Concentration Data ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract Piglets experience a decline in body temperature immediately after birth, and both drying and warming piglets at birth reduces this. However, these interventions may have less effective at higher farrowing room temperatures. This study was carried out at a commercial facility to compare the effect of drying and/or warming piglets at birth on postnatal rectal temperature (RT) under relatively warm farrowing room temperatures (26.6 ± 2.09°C). Forty-five sows/litters were used in a completely randomized design to compare three Intervention Treatments (applied at birth): Control (no treatment); Warming (piglets placed in a plastic box under a heat lamp for 30 min); Drying+Warming (piglets dried with desiccant and warmed as above). Temperatures in the warming boxes over the study period averaged 37.7 ± 2.75°C. At birth, piglets were weighed; RT temperature was measured at 0, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, and 1440 min after birth. Blood samples were collected at 24 h after birth from a subsample of one piglet from each birth weight quartile within each litter to measure plasma immunocrit concentration. Data were analyzed using PROC MIXED of SAS with litter as the experimental unit; and piglet a subsample of litter. The model for analysis of piglet rectal temperature included fixed effects of treatment, measurement time (repeated measure), the interaction, and the random effect of sow. Compared to the Control, piglet RT were higher (P ≤ 0.05) for the Warming treatment between 10 and 60 min, and higher (P ≤ 0.05) for the Drying+Warming treatment between 10 and 120 min after birth. Rectal temperatures were higher (P ≤ 0.05) for the Drying+Warming than the Warming treatment between 20 and 120 min. Responses to drying and/or warming were greater for low birth weight piglets (< 1.0 kg) than heavier littermates, but were generally less than observed in previous experiments with similar treatments carried out under cooler temperatures. Piglet immunocrit values were lower (P ≤ 0.05) for the Drying+Warming treatment compared to the other treatments, which were similar (P > 0.05). Immunocrit values tended (P = 0.10) to be lower for light (< 1.0 kg) compared to heavier birth weight piglets. In conclusion, drying and warming piglets at birth was more effective for reducing piglet RT decline after birth than warming alone, though the effect was less than observed in previous studies carried out under cooler farrowing room temperatures.

scholarly journals Digestibility and bioavailability of phosphorus from spray-dried yeasts in the diet of starting pigs (15-30 kg)

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-321
Author(s):  
Lina Maria Peñuela Sierra ◽  
Ivan Moreira ◽  
Antonio Claudio Furlan ◽  
Paulo Levi de Oliveira Carvalho ◽  
Ângela Rocio Poveda Parra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
Basal Diet ◽  
Relative Bioavailability ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Available Phosphorus ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Spray Dried

Two experiments were carried out to determine the bioavailability of phosphorus in two spray-dried yeasts - sugarcane yeast (SCY), and sugarcane yeast + brewer's yeast (SCBY) - in starting pigs, by comparing different methods (Apparent Digestibility Coefficient of Phosphorus - ADCP; True Digestibility Coefficient of Phosphorus - TDCP; slope ratio; and standard curve). In experiment I, a digestibility assay were carried out using 30 cross breed pig with initial weigh of 22.69 ± 4.24kg, allotted in a completely randomized design. The mean ADCP and TDCP values were 62.68 and 64.15% for SCY and 77.01 and 79.33% for SCBY. ADCP and TDCP for SCBY were higher (P<0.05) than the values for SCY. In Experiment II, a growth test was conducted, 56 crossbred piglets, were utilized, with initial live weight of 15.11 ± 3.43kg, allotted in a completely randomized design, with seven treatments, four replications, and two pigs per experimental unit. The treatments consisted of a basal diet without supplementation with P and the same diet including supplementation with two levels of P (0.053% and 0.105%) from dicalcium phosphate, SCY and SCBY. The relative bioavailability mean value of 57.23% for SCY and 91.96% for SCBY, corresponding to 0.30% and 0.40% of available phosphorus, respectively.

scholarly journals Broccoli yield in response to top-dressing fertilization with green manure and biofertilizer

Revista CERES ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilberto Bernardo de Freitas ◽  
Márcio Sousa Rocha ◽  
Ricardo Henrique Silva Santos ◽  
Letícia Monteiro da Silva Freitas ◽  
Leandro de Almeida Resende
Keyword(s):  
Green Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Protected Cultivation ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Organic Compost

The objective of this work was to evaluate the productive performance of broccoli under different top-dressing organic fertilizations. The experiment was conducted under protected cultivation, in a completely randomized design with four replications, with two plants per experimental unit. Broccoli seedlings were produced in a commercial substrate in styrofoam trays. The seedlings were transplanted to plastic pots containing 10.0 L of substrate made up of subsoil and organic compost at the ratio of 3:1 (v/v), respectively, which is equivalent to about 20.0 t ha-1 of organic compost at planting. After seedling establishment, the top-dressing fertilization treatments were applied: gliricidia biomass associated or not with liquid biofertilizer of cattle manure to the soil and bokashi. Two control treatments were established: one with mineral fertilization recommended for the crop and the other without top-dressing fertilization. The broccoli production was evaluated (commercial standard). Plants that received mineral fertilizer were more productive, however, they were not significantly different (p>0.05), by Dunnet test, from the plants fertilized with 2.5 t ha-1 gliricidiabiomass (dry mass) associated with liquid biofertilizer (2.0 L m-2) applied to soil. Top-dressing fertilizations with only gliricidia, at 2.5 and 5.0 t ha-1 of biomass (dry mass), resulted in no significant increase in production of broccoli inflorescence. The use of bokashi in addition to gliricidia biomass and liquid biofertilizer reduced the efficiency of the fertilization compared with plants that received only gliricidia and liquid biofertilizer.

scholarly journals Potensi Spons sebagai Media Alternatif Budidaya Sayuran dengan Sistem Hidroponik

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Tati Barus ◽  
Adrina Weisa ◽  
Renna Eliana Warjoto
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Water Spinach ◽  
Pak Choi ◽  
Product Demand ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Media Types ◽  
Hydroponic Systems ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Available Information

Several technologies are evolving with the increasing agricultural product demand. The use of hydroponic systems appears more common, where the growing medium serves as a significant factor in determining plant growth, without available information on the use of sponges. This study is aimed at obtaining information on the potential of sponges as a hydroponic media in water spinach (<em>Ipomoea aquatica</em>), pak choi (<em>Brassica rapa</em>) and kale (<em>Brassica oleracea</em>). The method used was a completely randomized design with three replications and the treatment comprised of three growing media types, termed sponges, local and imported rockwool. The result showed an improvement in the growth of water spinach and pak choi in sponges, compared to local and imported rockwool. Furthermore, kale was known to develop more extensively on the entire media but varied insignificantly in kale.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Bahan Organik dan Kombinasinya dalam Formulasi Biofungisida Berbahan Aktif Jamur Trichoderma pseudokoningii Rifai. untuk Menghambat Jamur Ganoderma boninense Pat. secara in vitro

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Yetti Elfina ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Rachmad Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Ganoderma Boninense ◽  
Organic Matters ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Shrimp Shell ◽  
Trichoderma Pseudokoningii ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Rot Disease ◽  
Range Test

Trichoderma pseudokoningii has been applied as a biocontrol agent against fungal plant pathogen, such as Ganoderma boninense, the cause of stem rot disease on palm oil plants. To be more effectively applicable in the field, some experiments have been employed to formulate T. pseudokoningii in a biofungicide formulation amended with organic matter as its main nutrient resource, zealot as a carrier agent and cocoyam powder as a mixture agent. A research has been conducted to study the effect of various organic matters and their combinations in a biofungicide formulation of T. pseudokoningii on growth inhibition to G. boninense in-vitro and to obtain the best organic matters and their combinations in enhancing the growth of T. pseudokoningii and yet inhibiting G. boninense. The research has been conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau from May to August 2012, using a completely randomized design consisting of 15 treatments (bagasse, rice husk, shrimp shell, dregs, and their combinations) and 3 replications. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The results indicated that organic matters and their combinations in the biofungicide formulation significantly affected the antagonistic capacity of T. pseudokoningii in inhibiting the growth of G. boninense in vitro. Rice husk, bagases, bagasse+rice husks, and bagasse+dregs were the best organic matters in enhancing the growth of T. pseudokoningii and its capacity to inhibit G. boninense in-vitro. It can also be concluded that shrimp shell, bagasse+shrimp shell, rice husk+shrimp shell, shrimp shell+dregs and rice husk+shrimp shell+dregs totally inhibited the growth of T. pseudokoningii in the biofungicide formulation.

scholarly journals Effect of salted fish waste and cow manure on NPK availability and uptake of lowland rice on peat soil in Pelalawan Riau

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Dian Syafitri Ompusunggu ◽  
Benito Heru Purwanto ◽  
Cahyo Wulandari ◽  
Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Keyword(s):  
Soil Ph ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fish Waste ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Npk Uptake ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The low yield of rice in thick peat can be overcome by provisioning complete nutrients. Various efforts have been made to increase the productivity of Indonesian peatlands, one of which is by adding salted fish waste and cow manure. This research was carried out on a plastic house scale from October 2017 to January 15, 2018, in Pelalawan District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau. This research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of eight treatments, namely L0 = Control, L1 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L2 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste, L3 = 7 tons/ha of cow manure, L4 = 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L5 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L6 = 1.5 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, L7 = 2. 25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 7 ton.ha-1 of cow manure, and L8 = 2.25 ton.ha-1 of fish waste + 15 ton.ha-1 of cow manure. The results showed that the application of cow manure and salted fish waste could increase soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake. The application of 2.25 tons/ha of fish waste and 15 tons/ha of cow manure resulted the best results in soil pH, total NPK, and NPK uptake, therefore it is recommended for the cultivation of lowland rice on peat soil.

scholarly journals Uji efektivitas kombinasi pupuk bio-slurry dengan pupuk npk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas padi sawah (oryza sativa L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Ahmad Khanafi ◽  
Yafizham Yafizham ◽  
Didik Wisnu Widjajanto
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Single Treatment ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Fertilizer Combination ◽  
Range Test

The objective of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of combination of bio-slurry fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of two varieties of rice. The experiment was assigned in a completely randomized design of factorial pattern. The first factor was the combination of bio-slurry and NPK fertilizer that consisted of P0 = no added fertilizer (control) 0 ton/ha, P1 = NPK fertilizer 550 kg/ha (165 kg N, 33 kg P, 45 kg K); P2 = bio-slurryfertilizer 2.3 tons/ha (45 kg N, 14 kg P, 23 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 400 kg/ha (120 kg N, 24 kg P, 32 kg K); P3 = bio-slurryfertilizer 4.6 tons/ha (90 kg N, 28 kg P, 46 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 250 kg/ha (75 kg N, 15 kg P, 20 kg K); P4 = bio-slurry fertilizer 5.9 tons/ha (115 kg N, 36 kg P, 59 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 100 kg/ha (30 kg N, 6 kg P, 8 kg K); and P5 = bio-slurryfertilizer 8.5 tons/ha (165 kg N, 52 kg P, 85 kg K). The second factor was varieties of rice that consisted of V1 : IR-64 and V2 : Ciherang. Each treatment was repeated three times. Parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, weight of 1.000 grains, and rice production. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the combination of bio-slurry fertilizer and NPK fertilizer were significantlyaffect (p <0.05)all observation parameters, while varieties of wetland rice did not show significant effect on all observation parameters (p<0.05). The application of bio-slurry fertilizer in single treatment or in either combination with NPK fertilizer had the same result with the treatment of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice. Keywords: rice, fertilizer combination, bio-slurry fertilizer, NPK fertilizer

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