scholarly journals Priority of scientific and technological development "Connectedness of the territory of the Russian Federation through the creation of intelligent transport and telecommunication systems, as well as the occupation and retention of leadershippositions in the creation of international transport and logistics systems, the development and use of space environment and airspace, World ocean, the Arctic and Antarctic". Speech of the minister of natural resources and ecology of the Russian Federation D.N. Kobylkin.

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-488
Author(s):  
D. N. Kobylkin
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
World Ocean ◽  
Space Environment ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Logistics Systems ◽  
International Transport ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation

Speech of the minister of natural resources and ecology of the Russian Federation D.N. Kobylkin

scholarly journals Legislative Formation of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
V N Shelomentsev
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ice Cover ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Ecological Changes ◽  
The Russian Federation

Russia in XXI century conducts intensive scientific, economic, transport research in the Arctic zone, which is facilitated by certain climatic conditions. Our state is making great efforts to develop this region and protect its richest natural resources. Although there are certain climatic and ecological changes that lead to warming and shrinking ice cover.

scholarly journals Factors determining the formation of innovative logistics complexes

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-144
Author(s):  
Veronika A. Manova ◽  
Anna S. Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Logistics Systems ◽  
Rating Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Rational Investment ◽  
Port Structures ◽  
Transport Logistics

Background: This article discusses the development direction that the Russian Federation should follow, which is based on the experience of countries with positive results of the implementing of innovative technologies in the transport logistics complexes. Aim: To identify and consider the most significant factors influencing on the creation of innovative transport and logistics complexes using the example of the countries of the European Union, which, first of all, include a high level of development of seaports as centers for arranging logistics processes and rational investment in the innovative components of transport logistics complexes. Methods: Analysis of port structures, as one of the factors in the creation of innovative transport logistics complexes; Comparative analysis of countries with different potentials for creation of innovative transport logistics complexes; Study of the level of innovativeness of transport logistics complexes of the different countries by the point-based rating method based on an expert survey. Results: The authors interpretation of the concepts of the transport and logistics complex and port transport and logistics complex is given; The distinguishing features of innovative complexes have been identified; The most promising types of ports are determined for arranging innovative complexes on their basis; The research of the efficiency of the logistics systems and the level of innovations in the port structures of countries with different potential for the arranging innovative port and logistics complexes is carried out Conclusions: Based on the research results, recommendations are defined, which will help to increase the potential of the Russian Federation for creation of innovative port transport and logistics complexes through the investments in certain types of technologies and technical solutions.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of the use and protection of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation: certain relevant issues

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Olga Anatolevna Samonchik
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Traditional Management ◽  
Native Habitat ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is a set of legal norms regulating social relations that arise in the context of use and protection of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The goal lies in formulation of the conclusions and recommendations for the improvement of legal regulation in this sphere. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by interest of the state in the development of Arctic Zone as a strategic resource base for accelerating the economic growth of the Russian Federation. Among the priority national interests are also the environmental protection of region, conservation of the native habitat and traditional way of living of the indigenous small-numbered peoples. This emphasizes the importance of intensification of use and preservation of the vulnerable areas of the region. The author dwells on the current issues of the formation of territories of traditional management of natural resources and legal status of their lands; rights of the indigenous peoples to land in their native habitat and traditional economy; provision of land plots to entrepreneurs who are the residents of the Arctic Zone; protection of the Arctic lands, etc. The conclusion is made on the existence of gaps and contradictions in legislation of the indicated sphere, which requires revision and improvement. This pertains to the questions of formation of the territories of traditional management of natural resources, maintenance and modification of their boundaries, establishment of the special protection regime in the federal law, etc. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the adopted simplified procedure for providing entrepreneurs who are residents of the Arctic Zone with land plots aimed at expansion of the development of natural resources of the Arctic, may negatively affect the status of lands and overall fragile environment of the Arctic Zone, and thus, lead to infringement upon the interests of the local population, including the indigenous peoples. The author formulates a number of recommendations for the improvement of legislation, among which is the amendments to the Paragraph 2 of the Article 39.34 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation on the establishment of highly restricted cases of termination of permits using the land plots by the indigenous small-numbered peoples.

Environmental Assessment in Russian Law: Can It Promote Sustainable Development in the Russian Arctic?

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna A. Ignatyeva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Assessment ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law

Abstract The current plans of the Russian Federation to intensify significantly economic and other activities in Russian Arctic include the widespread exploitation of Arctic natural resources. At the same time, however, high vulnerability of the Arctic environment has been recognized in the country’s legislation. The plans for development in such a vulnerable region as the Arctic give rise to concern as to how it can be realized sustainably. For this reason, it is useful to examine one legal tool of environmental protection, an environmental assessment (EA) procedure, since this institution at least provides the possibility to enable the exploitation of Arctic’s natural resources in a way that protects the environment. Yet, as the article will point out, the conditions for effective EA have been in recent years severely limited, which can be seen in the current legislation. It is hence justifiable to be concerned of the future of Arctic vulnerable environment and, as the article proposes, restore some of the elements of the past EA legislation, which enable a stronger EA mechanism.

scholarly journals THE ARCTIC AS A SPECIFIC OBJECT OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
M.M. Brinchuk ◽  
Yu.A. Kasprova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
Specific Object ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores issues relevant to ecological and natural resources law concerning the Arctic as a specific object of use of natural resources of the region and their protection, i.e. its ecological safety. The importance of this study for the authors is due to the intensive environmentally significant activities being carried out in the region. Geographical and environmental specific features of the Arctic are noted - a large part of the territory of the Russian Federation, a significant geopolitical factor in the life of Russia. It is emphasized that the Arctic as a natural territory has a complex natural structure as a system of natural objects and resources, the relations about which are regulated simultaneously by the whole set of ecological and natural resources legislation and law. As an object of environmental safety, according to art. 72 of the Russian Constitution, the regulation of these relations is jointly administered by the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors draw attention to the need to improve the legal regulation of environmental relations in the Arctic, in particular, in the form of the adoption of a special law on the Arctic, and defects in the development of ecological legislation of the Russian Federation. The main task is highlighted, which should be addressed by the development of ecological and natural resources legislation - the establishment of special regimes of nature use and environmental protection in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Asia-Pacific region: analyses of the creation and functioning of preferential economic regime zones

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Levin ◽  
A. O. Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Far East ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation

Introduction. The article analyzes the experience of creating and functioning zones of preferential economic regimes in the Asia-Pacific region. It is shown that in order to create better conditions for doing business on their territory, attract foreign and domestic investment, introduce innovative technologies, increase production volumes, increase the degree of localization and import substitution, increase exports of products and services, create new jobs. The APR countries are focused on the development and implementation of preferential economic regimes.Materials and methods. The methodological basis for the study of the formation and functioning of zones of preferential regimes are General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, analogy) and special methods for analyzing the enclave approach, the theory of growth poles and growth triangles. The materials of the Far East development Corporation and the Ministry of the Russian Federation of the Far East and the Arctic development on the analysis of the practice of applying preferential regimes operating in the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad were used.Research result. The creation of preferential economic regimes with developed infrastructure in the last four decades in the Asia-Pacific countries has become a widespread practice that has allowed to expand the sales market, getting closer to the direct consumer, and minimize the costs associated with production and logistics through tax incentives and preferences.Discussion and conclusion. The Russian Far East, which is part of the Asia-Pacific region of the world, is inferior to the economic zones of the Asia- Pacific countries in terms of infrastructure quality and logistics development. It is concluded that additional measures are needed to support preferential regimes, increase investment attractiveness and improve the investment climate to ensure the competitiveness of the Far East in the Asia-Pacific region of the world.

scholarly journals Ways to Improve the Regulation of Projects of the “Megascience” Class

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-369
Author(s):  
D. L. Lozovskij ◽  
I. Yu. Karandaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Class Project ◽  
Scientific Project ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Basic Research Grant ◽  
Key Terms

The creation of unique scientific facilities of the “Megascience” class is a very complex and lengthy organizational and technical process, for the implementation of which the resources of several states are usually involved. In connection with the participation in the creation and implementation of a scientific project of the “Megascience” class of several states, it becomes necessary to distribute the rights, duties, costs and powers of project management among the participants. Currently, the Russian Federation lacks a sufficient level of legal regulation of projects of the “Megascience” class. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign experience in the implementation of scientific projects of the “Megascience” class, the article presents proposals for improving the legal regulation of these projects being implemented on the territory of the Russian Federation. The article also discusses the specific problems that one has to face when implementing projects of the “Megascience” class in Russia, and the ways to solve them. In addition, the authors’ definitions of such key terms as “Megascience” class project, “unique scientific facility of the “Megascience class” and “scientific collaboration,” which are absent in the current legislation, are proposed. This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 18-29-15036mk “Models for legal regulation of unique scientific facilities of ‘Megascience’ class at the national and international levels in the context of technological development of the Russian Federation”).

scholarly journals Analysis of Participation of Banking Institutions in the Strategic Development Programs of the Russian Arctic

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Roman BADYLEVICH ◽  
◽  
Elena VERBINENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation

The article examines the issues of financing the development of the Russian Arctic territories and the participation of banking structures in this process. A set of strategic documents for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is considered, the dynamics of approved amounts of funding for Arctic development programs are analyzed, and the structure of sources of financing for investment in fixed assets in regions whose territory belongs to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is studied. It is concluded that banks are not sufficiently involved in investment activities in most of the Arctic regions (except the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous district, where the active role of banking institutions is due to participation in the financing of large gas and oil production projects in the Northern part of the region), and in recent years, foreign banking structures decline investment activity. The article describes the prospects of participation of the largest Russian banking structures in implementing large-scale projects in the Arctic, such as VTB Bank, Sberbank of Russia, and Gazprombank. The analysis of the possibilities of concentration of banking capital, as well as the use of mechanisms of public-private partnership based on the creation of a single financial institution with state participation is performed. The most effective form of improving the efficiency of financial flows management in the framework of strategic development of the Arctic territories can be the creation of The Bank for reconstruction and development of the Arctic.

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