Analisis Manajemen Pajak Pada Industri Penyedia Jasa Telekomunikasi

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Iim Ibrahim Nur
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Tax Allowance ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Family Gathering ◽  
Straight Line Method ◽  
Depreciation Methods

Tax Management must be done throughout the company’s activities. In principle, tax management can be done via good tax compliance and minimizing tax burden. The latter can be achieved by transforming non-deductible expenses into deductible expenses. For example, PT Nyambung Teruuusss Tbk. (PT. NT) must change income Tax Art. 21 paid by the company into tax allowance with gross-up method, pooling company's cars at the office instead of letting these cars brought home by the employees, outbound training for employees instead of family gathering, and other methods including converting fringe benefits into allowance. Another method to minimize tax burden is to change depreciation methods into double-declining method instead of straight-line method. With nondeductible transformation method have saved PT NT Rp 5.26 billion of corporate income tax, while depreciation methods transformation is predicted to save the company Rp 735.66 billion for an eightyear period

scholarly journals INCOME TAX GROUPING AS TAX MANAGEMENT TOOL: LESSONS FROM EU WITH FOCUS ON POLAND

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 675-685
Author(s):  
Andrzej Karpowicz
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Tax Allowance ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Tax Benefits

The paper discusses the availability tax grouping among EU countries as well as benefits and costs of this tax incentive. Article focuses on Poland, where real usage of this tax management tool is analysed. Grounds for its (low) popularity are investigated. Analysis was made primarily based on observation of values and time trends build on data published by Polish Ministry of Finance, Statistical Yearbooks, PwC reports and Eurostat. Although tax grouping for corporate income tax purposes is offered by half of EU Member States, Poland is the only CEE country that offers this tax allowance. However, Polish corporations rarely use it in practice. Reasons include elevated entry requirements, lack of VAT grouping, low corporate income tax rate, lack of additional withholding tax benefits, no possibility of tax losses utilization, profitability requirements or retroactive duties in case of losing a status of a tax group. Those obstacles seem to outweigh the benefits of higher net return on capital, decreased transfer pricing requirements, higher liquidity and limited tax compliance burden. Those limited gains are prized primarily by biggest Polish entities, which indeed use tax grouping. The novelty and value of this paper lies in analysis of important topic from practical perspective, which was not thoroughly verified before both in Poland but also in other jurisdictions. It may also serve as a hint for managers considering entrance in a tax group and policymakers, while amending tax law regulations.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN BEBAN PPH TERUTANG PT WELDINGTON INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Priska Patricia ◽  
Yuliana Sumadi
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Balance Method ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Trading Company ◽  
Line Method ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Straight Line Method ◽  
Year 2013

PT Weldington Indonesia is a trading company for welding and cutting equipments and accessories (iron materials). The Company applies Straight-Line methodology to capitalize its fixed assets. Under Straight-Line methodology, PT Weldington Indonesia’s 2013’s Net Income and Income Tax, were Rp 2,907,835,195, and Rp 646,955,422, whereas under the Declining-Balance method, the Net Fiscal Income and Income Tax were Rp 2,902,350,988 and Rp 645,735,301. In Fiscal Year 2013, the depreciation expense calculation under Straight-Line method resulted to a lower depreciation value and higher Profit Before Tax, compared to the Declining-Balance method. In conclusion, the 2013 Income Tax was lower under Declining-Balance method compared to Straight-Line method.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDANAAN ASET TETAP ALTERNATIF LEASING DENGAN PINJAMAN BANK DALAM EFISIENSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT CAHAYA GASDOM)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Wiwik Budiarti ◽  
Fadilah Dian Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Tax Savings ◽  
Straight Line Method

The amount of funds that must be prepared is the main reason for the company to chose an external source of funds to finance the procurement of its fixed assets. The fulfillment of funding requirements in the procurement of fixed assets can be done by way of lease (leasing) or by bank loans. Both of these funding sources to help companies without disrupting the operational activities of companies that need capital. This study aims to determine the differences present value cash outflow and how much the efficiency of the corporate income tax on fixed assets financing leasing aternatif with a bank loan in PT Cahaya Gasdom using primary and secondary data. The analytical method that used is a comparative analysis of the present value of cash outflow and efficiency of corporate income tax. Results of the study revealed the fact that (1) Present value cash outflow leasing alternative is less than the bank loans on depreciation using the straight-line method and depreciation using the declining balance method, the difference between the present value of the cash outflow amounted to Rp 46,819,503 and Rp 10,461 .410. (2) Tax savings alternative financing leasing is greater than the alternative of a bank loan, depreciation using the straight-line method and depreciation using the declining balance method, the difference in tax savings amounted to Rp 44,005,075 and Rp 5,771,872.Key words: Financing Fix Asset and Income Tax Efficiency

scholarly journals ANALYSIS CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION FIXED ASSETS ACCORDING TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND TAX LAWS AS WELL AS IMPACT ON TAXABLE INCOME IN PT. MASSINDO SINAR PRATAMA MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yuvita M. F Goni ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Balance Method ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Line Method ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
Straight Line Method

            Calculation of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards using five methods: the straight-line method, declining balance method, sum of the years digit method, service hours method, and the unit of productions method. While according to taxation rules just only use two method: the straight-line method and the declining balance method. The differences in the use of depreciation methods according to financial accounting standards and tax rules will result in fiscal correction. According to the depreciation expense is deductible expense for purpose of calculating income tax. The purpose of this study was determine the application of methods of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards and tax laws as well as impact on taxable income PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed the application of the method of calculation of depreciation PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado in accordance with the provisions of the tax, but an error in the calculation of depreciation that increase the value of the company taxable income. PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado should be more careful and referring to the tax rules in calculating the value of depreciation due to give effect to net profit before tax (taxable income) of the company, so that it will also to give effect to income tax to be paid by the company. Keywords : depreciation, fixed assets, financial accounting standards, tax rules, taxable income

scholarly journals IPTEKS PERHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN DENGAN METODE GARIS LURUS DAN SALDO MENURUN PADA ASET TETAP

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Fitria Ayu Lestari Niu ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Tax Planning ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Balance Method ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Line Method ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Management Function ◽  
Straight Line Method

Tax is a people's contribution to the state treasury based on law (which can be enforced) with no return. Tax planning is one form of tax management function in an effort to save tax legally, one of which is by choosing a method of depreciation that can support tax efficiency. The depreciation method permitted in taxation in Indonesia consists of two methods, namely the straight-line method and the declining balance method. Both of them were used in the calculation and recognition of depreciation expense have an impact on the smaller amount of net income generated resulting in a smaller tax burden borne by the taxpayer. The application of the straight-line method helps taxpayers save tax in the years the middle of the economic period while the declining balance method helps taxpayers save tax in the early years of reporting period. This means that both the straight-line method and the declining balance method have their advantages and disadvantages.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Penggunaan Straight Line Method Dan Double Declining Balance Method Pada Aset PT. Delimas Lestari Jaya

CICES ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dina Satriani ◽  
Asep Saifudin ◽  
Po Abas Sunarya
Keyword(s):  
Balance Method ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Line Method ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
A Company ◽  
Straight Line Method ◽  
Depreciation Methods

PT. Delimas Lestari Jaya As one of the companies engaged in general trading and services of construction and Real Estate category. Assets remain instrumental in the operational activities of a company. Therefore, there needs to be appropriate management of fixed assets to be utilized according to the needs of the company. Generate different depreciation loads. Depreciation of fixed assets is calculated since the operation month or the month of fixed asset acquisition. Likewise if using depreciation. The purpose of this research is to know the depreciation of fixed assets according to PSAK No.  16, to determine the value of depreciation of fixed assets when using other depreciation methods, and to determine the company's management policy on the fixed asset treatment it has, and to compare depreciation load result between A straight line method and a declining balance method.

scholarly journals Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan pada Fa Trico Paint Factory

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Stefanus Ariyanto ◽  
Andrew Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Annual Income ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tax Expense

The most important parts of government income comes from taxes, especially income taxes. The different point of view arises between government and tax payer. While the government try to increase the tax income, the taxpayers always intend to minimize their tax burden by implementing tax management/plannning. This paper is a case study in FA Trico Paint Factory (FA TPF) that try to reperforming company’s income tax return preparation with the main purpose to minimize company tax burden, while it is still comply with tax regulations in Indonesia. This approach could be an alternative for the company to restate it’s annual income tax return, to avoic fines and charges for not comply with the regulations, and minimize it’s income tax expense by approximately 10% per year. 

scholarly journals The Autonomous Taxation of Corporate Expenses in Portugal

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Dinis ◽  
António Martins ◽  
Cidália Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Fiscal Management ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Tax Returns ◽  
Fiscal Revenue ◽  
Key Dimensions ◽  
Chartered Accountants

Abstract Portuguese corporate income tax has a special feature rarely seen in other countries. Autonomous taxes are levied on an extensive set of corporate expenses, irrespective of corporate profitability. Fiscal revenue from the autonomous taxation of expenses comprises about 12 % of corporate income tax receipts, which illustrates its relevance for the tax authorities and the corporate world. As autonomous tax rules are usually interpreted and applied to certain corporate expenses by chartered accountants (CAs) when computing income tax liabilities and filling in tax returns, the purpose of this paper is to present an empirical study of the perceptions of Portuguese CAs regarding key dimensions of autonomous taxation of expenses (ATE), as these influence corporate tax management. Using a sample of 665 CAs surveyed, and applying factor analysis, the paper concludes that tax complexity, tax compliance and tax planning are the main dimensions of ATE perceived by respondents. Besides the corporate income tax impact on fiscal management, new layers of complexity, planning opportunities and compliance costs are perceived to be added by ATE. Additionally, by applying cluster analysis, the paper finds that sociodemographic characteristics of CAs (e. g. age, gender, professional environment, level of expertise) generate clusters of CAs with different perceptions of the role and consequences of ATE in the management of corporate tax affairs.

scholarly journals Corporate income tax burden for SMEs: The case of Bosnia and Herzegovina

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
Vernesa Lavić ◽  
Azra Hadžiahmetović
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Compliance Costs ◽  
Post Conflict

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a significant role in the economic development of both advanced and developing countries. Some earlier research showed that taxation and compliance costs have a significant effect on economic growth, development and performance of the business sector. For this reason, our research focuses on tax compliance costs imposed on the SMEs in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), which is a transition and post-conflict country with a complex tax system structure. This complexity is particularly highlighted in the direct taxation system, hence the focus of this research is on corporate income tax (CIT) compliance costs. Our methodology is based on simulation of tax compliance costs between different entities in B&H - Federation of B&H (FB&H) and the Republika Srpska (RS), as well as measuring the effective tax burden for SMEs in B&H and the region. Our simulation of the CIT return of a company "X "in line with the entity law suggests that the effective tax burden is higher in RS than in FB&H entity. This is further confirmed with the effective tax rate formula applied in the second part of the research using data from the AMADEUS database. This result has an important policy implication for the fiscal authorities in B&H, as very often public discourse goes in the opposite direction to our finding.

The investment activity of Russian business: Relationships with corporate income tax burden

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 800-823
Author(s):  
A.A. Razuvaeva ◽  
N.V. Pokrovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Tax Benefits

Subject. This article assesses the role of tax incentives for the Russian business' investment behavior. Objectives. The article aims to identify the relationship between the corporate income tax burden as an indicator responding to tax benefits application and the investment activities of Russian companies. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, and the systems approach. The analysis covers the period from 2012 to 2018. The data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, Federal Tax Service of Russia, and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation are the source of information for analysis. Results. The article summarizes the characteristics of the investment activity of the Russian business. However, the article does not reveal any obvious relationship between the income tax burden and the investment activity of the Russian business in the 2010s. There is also no link found between fixed investment and return on assets. Conclusions. The increase in income tax burden in the late 2010s, accompanied by a decrease in profitability, poses a threat to the active investment development of Russian organizations.

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