Topical issues of midwifery services under coronavirus pandemic in the area with low population density
The purpose was to describe the algorithms of midwifery services in the area with low population density under the coronavirus pandemic and to evaluate SARS-Cov-2 as a threatening factor for pregnancy and childbirth. Material and methods. 205 pregnant women aged from 16 to 42 y. o., with virusologically conformed presence of SARS-Cov-2, in the gestation period from 5 to 40 weeks were explored. Of them, 126 pregnant patients were hospitalized and monitored up to the recovery from COVID-19 or delivery. The features of pregnancy and childbirth, perinatal outcomes were studied. The obtained data were compared with the published data to identify the true and false threats of COVID-19 to a mother and a baby in case of the «third wave» of the pandemic. Results. Observation showed that pregnant women tend to have a lighter course of SARS-Cov-2 compared to the population and the frequency of critical condition is no more that 0.8%. The frequency of preterm birth is 1.5 % of all births of COVID-19 infected pregnant women, and the frequency of miscarriage is 0.58 % of all COVID-19 infected pregnant women. This does not confirm the published data of high proportion of preterm birth and misbirth (18-19%). Conclusion. Our investigation does not confirm that COVID-19 adds the complexity of the course of pregnancy and makes its outcomes worse.