LEAVES AREA OF SPRING WHEAT PLANTS DEPENDING ON PRESEEDING TREATMENT OF SEEDS AND VARIETIES

The article examines the indicators of the structure of yields of spring wheat plants, depending on the variety in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic. The density of shoots is the first indicator of the structure of yield, which can be assessed visually. On its basis, it is possible to conduct a survey of crops, paying attention to the uniformity and amicability of emergence. According to the data (Makarova VM, 1995), in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem Zone, the optimum density of seedlings of grain crops should be considered no less than 400-500 plants per 1 m2 at the rate of sowing 6 million virgin grains per 1 hectare, while ensuring the field germination level 70 - 80%. It is known that not all seeded seeds are seedlings. Therefore, distinguish between laboratory and field germination. It should be noted that there is still a concept of the completeness of seedlings, which many people still understand as synonymous with field germination. During the vegetation the number of plants per unit area does not remain unchanged. Due to a number of reasons, attacks are observed in the crop, (Terekhov M.B., 2000). The survival rate of plants is the percentage of plants that have survived to harvest, or the ratio of the total or productive number of plants before harvesting to the number of shoots per m2.

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Efficiency of the application of insectofungicide prestige for grain crops protection against harmful organisms

The Agrarian Scientific Journal ◽

10.28983/asj.y2019i7pp34-39 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 34-39

Author(s):

Aleksey Ivanovich Silaev ◽

Lyudmila Denisovna Grishechkina ◽

Vera Gennadievna Churikova

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Flow Rate ◽

Spring Wheat ◽

Root Rot ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Grain Crops ◽

Biological Effectiveness ◽

Harmful Organisms ◽

The Prestige

The effectiveness of the insecticofungicide Prestige, KS, used to protect plants from damage by diseases and damage by pests in the first stages of ontogenesis is shown. Presowing seed treatment with a preparation with a flow rate of 2.5–3.5 l/t reduced the incidence of winter wheat with root rot of rhizoctoniosis etiology by 62.9%. The biological effectiveness of the Prestige, KS (3.5 l / t) on moderately infectious background was also quite high - 59.5%, however, it was 9.0% lower than the standard. It practically did not influence overwintering of plants. After application of Prestige, KS were in the norm of 2.5 and 3.5 l/t, and Maxim Extreme, KS in the norm of 1.75 l/t, the number of plants preserved by spring varied from 91.9 to 92.9%, that is higher than in the control by 3.9–4.9%. The application of insectofungicide Prestige, KS at a rate of 2.5 l/t on spring wheat sowings reduced the number of grain fleas by more than 80.0%and the damage of the stems by the larvae of cereal flies by 74.3%. This preparation is not phytotoxic with respect to cereals.

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INFLUENCE OF SEED TREATMENT AND VARIETY ON PLANTS DAMAGE OF SPRING BY ROOT ROTS

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/2073-0462-2020-16-19 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 16-19

Author(s):

Aleksey Balykin ◽

Leonid Shashkarov

Keyword(s):

Powdery Mildew ◽

Spring Wheat ◽

Root Rot ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Treatment Control ◽

Root Rots ◽

Seed Dressing ◽

Chuvash Republic ◽

Wheat Seeds

The article discusses the issues of root rot, leaf and stem diseases (septoria, powdery mildew, rust) during tillering-exiting the tube, fusarium and smut during heading, depending on varietal characteristics and seed dressing in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic. Margarita, Simbirtsit and Prokhorovka varieties were studied. The second factor is seed treatment in three grades: 1. Without treatment (control one). 2. Seed treatment with Benlat. 3. Seed treatment with Nano-Gro. The results of the analysis of lesions by root rot, leaf and stem diseases (septoria, powdery mildew, rust) during tillering-exiting the tube, fusarium and smut during heading are presented. The effect of Nano-Gro in combination with the seed dresser Benlat was also studied. It has been shown that pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds with Nano-Gro solution helps to reduce damage by root rot, leaf and stem diseases (septoria, powdery mildew, rust) during tillering-exiting the tube, fusarium and smut during ear formation in spring wheat.

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DENSITY OF SEEDING, FIELD SIMILARITY AND STRUCTURE OF SPRING WHEAT CROP, DEPENDING ON VARIETY AND PRESEEP TREATMENT OF SEEDS

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/2073-0462-2020-132-136 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 132-136

Author(s):

Leonid Shashkarov ◽

Georgiy Mefod'ev ◽

Aleksey Balykin ◽

Igor Serzhanov

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Meteorological Conditions ◽

Density Field ◽

Planting Density ◽

Wheat Crop ◽

Treatment Control ◽

Field Germination ◽

Chuvash Republic ◽

Field Similarity

The article discusses the formation of planting density and spring wheat crop structure depending on varietal characteristics and seed dressing in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic. Varieties Margarita, Simbirtsit and Prokhorovka were studied. The second factor is seed treatment in three grades: 1. Without treatment (control). 2. Seed treatment with Benlat. 3. Seed treatment with Nano-Gro. The results of the analysis of the formation of field germination of seeds, the safety of plants and elements of the structure of the crop are presented. The effect of Nano-Gro in combination with the seed dresser Benlat was also studied. It has been shown that pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds with Nano-Gro solution increases the formation of planting density, field germination and the structure of the spring wheat crop (Terekhov MB, 2000; Kodanev I.M., 1984; Makarova V.M., 1995; Shashkarov L.G., 2018; Tolstova S.L., 2018; Aleksandrova A.N. 2018). The formation of highly productive crops is influenced by field germination of seeds. At least 400-500 plants per 1 m2 should be considered the optimal density of seedlings of grain crops in the Chuvash Republic with a sowing rate of 6 million germinating grains per 1 ha, and field germination of 70-80% is achieved (Kodanev I.M., 1984). In our studies, the density of seedlings and field germination of seeds depended on both varietal characteristics and meteorological conditions that developed during the sowing - seedlings.

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DENSITY OF SEEDING, FIELD SIMILARITY AND STRUCTURE OF SPRING WHEAT CROP, DEPENDING ON VARIETY AND PRESEEP TREATMENT OF SEEDS

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/2073-0462-2020-69-73 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 69-73

Author(s):

Georgiy Mefod'ev ◽

Leonid Shashkarov ◽

Marina Yakovleva ◽

Leonid Egorov

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Meteorological Conditions ◽

Density Field ◽

Planting Density ◽

Wheat Crop ◽

Treatment Control ◽

Field Germination ◽

Chuvash Republic ◽

Field Similarity

The article discusses the formation of planting density and spring wheat crop structure depending on varietal characteristics and seed dressing in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic. Varieties Margarita, Simbirtsit and Prokhorovka were studied. The second factor is seed treatment in three grades: 1. Without treatment (control). 2. Seed treatment with Benlat. 3. Seed treatment with Nano-Gro. The results of the analysis of the formation of field germination of seeds, the safety of plants and elements of the structure of the crop are presented. The effect of Nano-Gro in combination with the seed dresser Benlat was also studied. It has been shown that pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds with Nano-Gro solution increases the formation of planting density, field germination and the structure of the spring wheat crop (Terekhov MB, 2000; Kodanev I.M., 1984; Makarova V.M., 1995; Shashkarov L.G., 2018; Tolstova S.L., 2018; Aleksandrova A.N. 2018). The formation of highly productive crops is influenced by field germination of seeds. At least 400-500 plants per 1 m2 should be considered the optimal density of seedlings of grain crops in the Chuvash Republic with a sowing rate of 6 million germinating grains per 1 ha, and field germination of 70-80% is achieved (Kodanev I.M., 1984). In our studies, the density of seedlings and field germination of seeds depended on both varietal characteristics and meteorological conditions that developed during the sowing - seedlings.

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Monitoring of the phytosanitary efficiency of pre-sowing spring wheat seed treatment

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20201700005 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 ◽

pp. 00005

Author(s):

Elena V. Pertseva ◽

Galina A. Burlaka ◽

Lyudmila V. Kiselyova ◽

Natalya V. Vasina ◽

Oksana P. Kozhevnikova

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Volga Region ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Wheat Seed ◽

Middle Volga Region ◽

Presowing Treatment ◽

Middle Volga ◽

Sowing Seed

For the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region, efficiency of preparations for presowing treatment of seeds as regulators of the phytosanitary state of agrocenoses and spring wheat productivity for different regionalized varieties were assessed. To obtain stable phytosanitary agrocenoses, in the Middle Volga region, Kinel Yubileynaya variety should be cultivated with pre-sowing seed treatment using Epin Extra.

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Effectiveness of various elements of grain cultivation technology

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213607001 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 36 ◽

pp. 07001

Author(s):

Fedor A. Popov ◽

Evgeniya N. Noskova ◽

Lyudmila M. Kozlova

Keyword(s):

Crop Rotation ◽

Spring Wheat ◽

Streptomyces Hygroscopicus ◽

Winter Rye ◽

Field Crop ◽

Loamy Soil ◽

Grain Crops ◽

Cultivation Technology ◽

Three Factor

The article presents the results of a long-term stationary three-factor experiment on sod-podzolic loamy soil to identify the effectiveness of various methods of basic and pre-sowing treatment of soil, the use of biological preparations in the technology of cultivating grain crops in six-field crop rotation. It was established that the most profitable elements of the technology in energy and economic terms will be: surface-cut treatment with KPS-4 cultivator and introduction of Azotovit and Phosphatovit biologics into the tillering stage of oat in a vetch-oat mixture for green feed; surface-cut treatment with KBM-4,2 cultivator or with pre-sowing treatment with a APPN-2,1 combined aggregate and introduction of Azotovite and Phosphatovite biological preparations into the soil before sowing winter rye for grain; ploughing with pre-sowing treatment with APPN-2,1 combined aggregate for spring wheat; surface-cut treatment with pre-sowing treatment with APPN-2,1 combined aggregate and introduction of biologic preparation based on strain Streptomyces hygroscopicus A4 at tillering stage of oat in pea-oat mixture for grain-hay; ploughing with KPS-4 cultivator and introduction of Pseudobacterin-2 biopreparation at barley tillering stage; ploughing with pre-sowing treatment with APPN-2,1 combined aggregate and introduction of biologic preparation based on strain Streptomyces hygroscopicus A4 at oat tillering stage.

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The influence of mineral fertilizers on the mass of plant-root residues of grain crops on chernozem soils of the Western Siberia

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213603007 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 36 ◽

pp. 03007

Author(s):

D.V. Eremina

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Mineral Nutrition ◽

Western Siberia ◽

Plant Root ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Soil Science ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Grain Crops ◽

Chernozem Soils

The influence of various levels of mineral nutrition on the accumulation of plant-root residues of spring wheat and oats in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia is studied. The natural agricultural background of leached chernozem was taken as a control. The research was carried out at the station of the Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals. In the experiment, various doses of mineral fertilizers were used, ensuring the yield of grain crops from 3.0 to 6.0 t/ha. It was found that the mass of plant-root residues of spring wheat and oats has no significant differences and depends on the level of mineral nutrition. On the natural agricultural background, the mass of plant-root residues is 3.24-3.88 t/ha. Fertilization increases the yield of grain crops to 6.0 t/ha, and also increases the amount of plant-root residues: spring wheat - 4.47; oats – 6.04 t/ha. Increasing the doses of mineral fertilizers reduces the ratio of yield to the mass of plant-root residues from 1:1.6 to 1:1.10 units. It was found that almost half of the root system of spring wheat and oats is located in a layer of 0-10 cm, while the share of roots in a layer of 30-40 cm accounts for no more than 16% of the mass.

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Effects of fusarium head blight and seed treatment on germination, emergence, and seedling vigour of spring wheat

Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology ◽

10.1080/07060669509500687 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 252-259 ◽

Cited By ~ 28

Author(s):

J. Gilbert ◽

A. Tekauz

Keyword(s):

Fusarium Head Blight ◽

Spring Wheat ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Head Blight ◽

Seedling Vigour

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EFFECTS OF IMAZALIL SEED TREATMENT ON SUBCROWN INTERNODE LENGTHS AND COLEOPTILE-NODE-TILLERING IN WHEAT

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps80-206 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 60 (4) ◽

pp. 1467-1472 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

S. H. F. CHINN ◽

P. R. VERMA ◽

D. T. SPURR

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Root Rot ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Cold Hardiness ◽

Morphological Changes ◽

Wheat Cultivars ◽

Soft Or ◽

Common Root ◽

Common Root Rot ◽

Treated Seed

The effects of seed treatment with imazalil at 0.2 and 0.3 g a.i./kg seed on subcrown internode length and occurrence of coleoptile-node-tillers (CNT) was studied in four spring wheat cultivars at two locations in Saskatchewan. Without treatment, Cypress had the longest internodes followed in descending order by Glenlea, Neepawa, and Wascana. Generally, plants from imazalil-treated seed had significantly shorter subcrown internodes. Only a few plants from nontreated seed produced CNT and of these, many were soft or aborted, while the treated seed produced a number of CNT and many of these were firm tillers. The possible importance of these morphological changes in the reduction of common root rot, on drought resistance, cold hardiness, and yield is discussed.

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