Effect of the development of the edible fungus industry on the circular economy of the beautiful new countryside based on the var3D regional model

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hao Fang ◽  
Jiafeng Xu ◽  
Danli Dai ◽  
Yongpeng Sun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
International Market ◽  
Edible Fungi ◽  
Source Power ◽  
Edible Fungus ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
Rural Construction

As China’s accession to the World Trade Organization takes longer and longer, it has gained a place in the international market. At present, in the international market, China ranks first in the trading volume of agricultural and sideline products, especially in the development of foreign trade in Southeast Asia, Europe, and Africa. The development momentum of the edible fungus industry continues to increase in China, becoming a leader in the emerging agricultural industry. Based on the influence of the edible fungus industry in rural areas, according to the survey and record of data valuation, the specific index data content from 2005 to 2019 was taken as an example, and a three-tier research system was proposed using var3D model. Respectively, it is the relationship between the three types of rural basic indicators, economic indicators, and industrial development indicators, verifying the role of the edible fungus industry in driving the development of beautiful new rural construction and enhancing economic development. Results show that the targeted distribution of edible fungi across the country and the construction of beautiful villages have a high degree of direct correlation, and its steep performance trend is obvious. In the analysis of the equilibrium degree of the edible fungi industry driving the local rural economic development, the edible fungi continues to strengthen the advantages of local industries have used its industrial power to further improve the intensity and integrity of local rural construction and promote the development of beautiful new rural areas. The development of the edible fungus industry has also led to the enthusiasm and source power of the construction of beautiful new villages. The development of beautiful new villages will help to enhance the gain effect of the edible fungus industry and form a new model of the beautiful new rural circular economy.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Circular Economy Promotion in Indonesia: The Revival of Agribusiness Partnership

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Sahat Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Trend ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Right

<strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Konsep ekonomi sirkuler sebenarnya telah dilakukan sejak lama di Indonesia, khususnya pada industri besar dan menengah, namun belakangan ini perencanaan pembangunan ekonomi kurang memperhatikannya.  Perusahaan-perusahaan pabrik kertas dan perkebunan besar termasuk diantara usaha ekonomi yang melaksanakan konsep ini.  Pada skala ekonomi yang lebih kecil dalam bidang pertanian, kerjasama antara perusahaan besar dengan pertanian rakyat sudah berlangsung dengan baik, memberikan keuntungan ekonomi, memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan dan menjanjikan persaingan yang kompetitif. Masyarakat sebenarnya sudah menerapkan konsep ekonomi sirkuler pada sistem usahatani terintegrasi yang mereka lakukan,  namun  perkembangannya masih kurang memuaskan. Faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kelembagaan sangat berperan dalam mempromosikan konsep ekonomi sirkuler ini di pedesaan dan menjadi penentu keberhasilan program kemitraan hingga mencapai level tertentu.  Melalui kerjasama model kemitraan sebagai perwujudan konsep ekonomi sirkuler, ketiga pilar ekonomi, yakni lembaga pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat harus saling mendukung dan berpartisipasi menurut kapasitasnya masing-masing memberikan sumbangan pada pembangunan ekonomi regional. Pemerintah sebagai fasilitator dan regulator, perusahaan swasta sebagai penghela usaha, dan masyarakat sebagai pemasok bahan baku atau pelaku usaha kecil harus saling berinteraksi, bekerjasama dan berpartisipasi dalam program pembangunan ekonomi.  Makalah ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsep ekonomi sirkuler untuk mempercepat bangkitnya ekonomi rakyat melalui kemitraan agribisnis.<br />    <br /><br /><strong>English</strong><br />Circular economy concept has been less considered in the global framework of economic development in Indonesia during the past decade, although the concept has been continually applied in many medium and large industries.  Pulp and paper enterprises and estate crops agro-industries are among the companies included in this economic trend.  To a smaller economic development, the implementation of circular economy movement in especially agricultural fields has been benefiting rural people, enhancing quality of environment, and promising competitive advantage. Small-scale integrated farming systems have been widely adopted this concept but lack of improvement. Institutional factors have played significant role in promoting circular economy in rural areas.  Institutional role, in this context, is very instrumental to gear regional development towards certain level of improvement.  Through circular economy partnership, the three pillars of development: government, private sector, and rural people are each in the right position to lead in every steps of regional economic development program. These institutions are expected to function as regulator agency to facilitate related activities, as enterprise organization to give hand to initiate and develop certain production, and as supporting society to participate in any programs/activities to achieve certain goals.  This paper addresses influencing factors to promote circular economy to accelerate the revival of people’s regional economy through agribusiness partnership.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Cognitive Map-Based Sustainable Socio-Economic Development Planning for Rural Communities

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Papageorgiou ◽  
Pramod K. Singh ◽  
Elpiniki Papageorgiou ◽  
Harpalsinh Chudasama ◽  
Dionysis Bochtis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps ◽  
Weighted Averaging ◽  
Aggregation Method ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Development Strategies

Every development and production process needs to operate within a circular economy to keep the human being within a safe limit of the planetary boundary. Policymakers are in the quest of a powerful and easy-to-use tool for representing the perceived causal structure of a complex system that could help them choose and develop the right strategies. In this context, fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) can serve as a soft computing method for modelling human knowledge and developing quantitative dynamic models. FCM-based modelling includes the aggregation of knowledge from a variety of sources involving multiple stakeholders, thus offering a more reliable final model. The average aggregation method for weighted interconnections among concepts is widely used in FCM modelling. In this research, we applied the OWA (ordered weighted averaging) learning operators in aggregating FCM weights, assigned by various participants/ stakeholders. Our case study involves a complex phenomenon of poverty eradication and socio-economic development strategies in rural areas under the DAY-NRLM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission) in India. Various scenarios examining the economic sustainability and livelihood diversification of poor women in rural areas were performed using the FCM-based simulation process implemented by the “FCMWizard” tool. The objective of this study was three-fold: (i) to perform a brief comparative analysis between the proposed aggregation method called “OWA learning aggregation” and the conventional average aggregation method, (ii) to identify the significant concepts and their impact on the examined FCM model regarding poverty alleviation, and (iii) to advance the knowledge of circular economy in the context of poverty alleviation. Overall, the proposed method can support policymakers in eliciting accurate outcomes of proposed policies that deal with social resilience and sustainable socio-economic development strategies.

scholarly journals Perception of and Preference for Rural Built Environment of Rural Residents: Evidence from Sichuan

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Yuting Zhang ◽  
Yibin Ao ◽  
Kun Huang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Yunfeng Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Built Environment ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
New Construction ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
Public Environment ◽  
Rural Construction

Rural areas are undergoing tremendous changes due to rapid urbanization and new construction. However, few studies have investigated the perspectives of local residents on the changing landscape. This study investigates the aforementioned phenomenon via field surveys conducted in seven villages and townships in Sichuan Province. Factor analysis was performed on 352 valid questionnaires to analyze the perceptions of and preferences for the built environment of rural residents. Each analysis extracted 5 factors from 20 variables. The comparative analysis identified three common factors, namely, convenient transportation, public environment and roads, which influenced the perceptions on and preferences for the rural built environment. However, the importance of each factor differed in terms of perception and preference. Results of the analysis and comparison highlight areas that can be improved and promoted in new rural construction. Suggestions for development and construction are provided to promote the progress of new countryside regions.

The role of the commune-level political system in building new rural areas

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toàn Nguyễn Tiến
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Political System ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
Rural Construction ◽  
New Rural Construction

Analytical paper indicates the role of commune-level political system in implementing new rural construction. Include roles: 1) grasp directives, resolutions, policies and laws building new countryside; 2) propaganda and advocacy on building new rural areas; 3) leaders planning new rural development indicators; 4) organize the construction of new rural areas; 5) inspection and supervision in new rural construction; 6) mobilize resources in new rural construction; 7) Proposing and recommending to competent agencies and authorities.

scholarly journals Change of Rural Development Policy in South Korea after Korean War

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-149
Author(s):  
Lee In-hee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Korean Government ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Development Plans

The industrial development of South Korea is an exceptional success story. However, there were several side effects of the strong economic growth, such as rapidly increasing city populations and severe socio-economic inequality. The population in the area of the capital currently amounts to half of the national population of South Korea. The Korean government has implemented various regional development policies for a more balanced national development. This paper investigates the series of Five-Year Economic Development Plans from 1962-1997 and the Saemaul Undong movement, who contributed to the record of economic development of South Korea, and discusses the rural development policies recently promoted by the South Korean government to address problems such as the progressive decrease and stagnation of agricultural productivity, the depopulation and aging trends in rural areas, the deterioration of farm household income structure, and import expansion and unstable grain supply by free trade agreement.   Abstract. Perkembangan industri Korea Selatan adalah kisah sukses yang luar biasa. Namun, ada beberapa efek samping dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kuat, seperti populasi kota yang meningkat pesat dan ketimpangan sosial ekonomi yang parah. Penduduk di wilayah ibu kota saat ini berjumlah setengah dari penduduk nasional Korea Selatan. Pemerintah Korea telah menerapkan berbagai kebijakan pembangunan daerah untuk pembangunan nasional yang lebih seimbang. Makalah ini menyelidiki serangkaian Rencana Pembangunan Ekonomi Lima Tahun dari 1962-1997 dan gerakan Saemaul Undong, yang berkontribusi pada rekor pembangunan ekonomi Korea Selatan, dan membahas kebijakan pembangunan perdesaan yang baru-baru ini dipromosikan oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah seperti sebagai penurunan progresif dan stagnasi produktivitas pertanian, depopulasi dan tren penuaan di daerah perdesaan, kerusakan struktur pendapatan rumah tangga pertanian, dan ekspansi impor dan pasokan biji-bijian yang tidak stabil oleh perjanjian perdagangan bebas.   Keywords. Saemaul Undong, perencanaan penggunaan lahan, pembangunan perdesaan, pembangunan ekonomi, perubahan populasi.

Industrial Development and Municipal Reorganization: Conflict, Cooperation, and Regional Effects

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Razin ◽  
A Hazan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Rural Space ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Regional Effects

In this paper the nature, outcomes, and regional effects of conflicts over the municipal affiliation of industrial areas and large facilities in urban fringe and rural areas in Israel are examined, based on an analysis of sixty-seven conflicts that took place during the period 1961–93. It is demonstrated that the potential for conflicts has increased because of the growing dispersal of industry into rural space, the increasing reliance of local government on self-income, and unique Israeli circumstances. These conditions have encouraged two contradictory options for local government, both promoted by neoconservative free-market approaches. The first consists of a growing role for local government in economic development efforts, accompanied by intense competition among local authorities and by the establishment of voluntary modes of municipal cooperation in initiating and managing industrial areas. Cooperation is intended to achieve a just distribution of regional wealth and to promote the fiscal soundness of local government. The second option is to remove nodes of economic development from local government to local industrial councils and to free export processing zones, loosely controlled by the central government. These initiatives practically strip local government of its potential industrial base, with the intention of promoting national and regional economic growth. Reforms of the above types tend to originate in the periphery, where the flexibility to change existing structures is greater than in central regions. Despite this pioneering role of the periphery, the specific implications of these reforms for local autonomy and fiscal viability of local government in peripheral regions are, at best, mixed.

scholarly journals Research on the Inheritance and Development of Huizhou Culture in the Construction of New Countryside in Anhui Province: Taking “Culture Wall” as an Example

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Wenzhen Zhang ◽  
Hao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Cultural Construction ◽  
Anhui Province ◽  
Rural Culture ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
Rural Construction ◽  
Number Form

The construction of new rural culture should draw experience and wisdom from traditional culture, and pursue the integration and development of modern civilization and traditional culture. In the context of the vigorous development of new rural cultural construction, how can Huizhou culture be inherited and developed in rural construction? This article takes a large number of cultural walls that have appeared in the rural areas of Huizhou in recent years as the carrier, and aims to understand the current situation of the inheritance and development of Hui culture in the construction of rural culture by analyzing the number, form and content of cultural walls, and find out the restrictions on Huizhou culture in rural culture. The factors that play a role in the construction of the wall, discuss the current strategies and methods of integrating Huizhou culture into the construction of rural culture.

Study on Rural Water Security Problem and the Construction of New Countryside in Hebei Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 2930-2933
Author(s):  
Xiao Meng ◽  
Xian Bing Wu ◽  
Wei Yun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Drainage Water ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Rural Water ◽  
Security Problem ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Rural Construction

Based on the understanding of the connotation of water security, firstly the connotation of rural water security is analyzed, and then the relationship between rural water security and new rural construction is discussed. Taking Hebei Province as an example, the main existing problems of rural water security in Hebei province is analyzed from the aspects of rural drinking water security, rural areas irrigation water security, rural drainage water security, finally puts forward some countermeasures for solving the problem of rural water security.

Research of New Countryside Construction in the Perspective of Public Policy: Discussion on “Tyranny of Experts” in New Countryside

2012 ◽  
Vol 450-451 ◽  
pp. 1183-1188
Author(s):  
Zhi Min He
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
New Countryside Construction ◽  
New Countryside ◽  
Rural Work ◽  
Policy Discussion ◽  
Rural Construction ◽  
Made In ◽  
New Rural Construction

Since new rural construction has implemented, remarkable achievements in rural areas have been made in the society, economy, culture and other aspects, but some problems also exist in intermediate and western areas in china, especially as the conflict between planning and reality. Based on many years’ new rural work, we researched the phenomenon of “technocrats” and “tyranny of experts” in new rural construction. From the perspective of public policy, we study on the problems in the plans and put out our views. We suggest village-merge plan must be slowed, villages must remain moderate dispersion, and rural construction plan must formulate rural model.

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