scholarly journals PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA POKOK KAMAR HOTEL (STUDI PADA HOTEL GREEN EDEN MANADO)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelby Estereniy Siby ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Meily Y. B. Kalalo
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Simple Calculation ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Economic Method ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
June July ◽  
The Cost

The Activity of Based Costing (ABC) Method is a simple calculation to determine the cost of price / services to explain that the activity were the reason one to make rise the cost of the products, and products that consume activity.The hotel can use Activity Based Costing (ABC) System Method to determine hotel room rate because when they use the Activity economic method in detail, the quality of decision can be improve to be better and making more accurate. The purpose of this research is “to obtain the accurate information about Activity Based Costing” in counting the cost calculation rooms Hotel Green Eden Manado since from June, July, and August 2017. The method of analysis that I used is “Descriptive Analysis Method”, by conducting to interview to the hotel manager and doing the data collection regarding the costs and amounts of fees. Based on the analysis, there are find that Activity Based Costing System for the month of June. Superior room type, Deluxe room and Suite resulted that the cost of price rooms were lower to compared with the cost by hotel management. For July the calculation of the cost Superior room type was higher than the cost of calculated by the management Hotel. And for the type of Deluxe rooms and Suite rooms were lower to compared with the cost by the Hotel. And for the month of August the calculation for Superior, Suite, and Deluxe rooms resulted that the cost were higher than the cost calculation used by The Hotel Management.Keywords : Activity Based Costing,  The cost of rooms.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK TARIF PENYEWAAN JASA KENDARAAN PADA PT. SERASI AUTORAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fricilia Kindangen ◽  
Jenny Morasa ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Simple Calculation ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Vehicle Activity ◽  
Calculation System ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Keywords Cost

Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a simple calculation system to determine the cost of a product / service on the basis that it is the activity that causes the cost to arise, not from the product and the product that consumes the activity, the indirect costs can be determined through the activity it passes and the costs for each activity are then charged the product on the basis of consumption of each product in the activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the cost of vehicle rental using Activity Based Costing method at PT Serasi Autoraya. This study uses descriptive analysis method, which is done by interviews and documentation. The results showed a comparison between the methods used by PT Serasi Autoraya and the application of Activity Based Costing System. For the calculation of the cost of the rental vehicle using Activity Based Costing System, namely for the type of Avanza car Rp. 3,710,271 and for Innova cars Rp. 6,567,413. There is a lower price difference between the calculation of PT Serasi Auotaraya and the results of calculations using Activity Based Costing System, namely for the Avanza Rp. 1,864,750 and for the Innova type there is a difference in the price of Rp. 1,313,728.Keywords: cost of rental service vehicle, Activity Based Costing System

scholarly journals PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM PENENTUAN TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH HJ. ANNA LASMANAH KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-384
Author(s):  
Ghonimah Zumroatun Ainiyah ◽  
Siti Maesaroh
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Class I ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Inpatient Service ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cost Calculations ◽  
Costing System ◽  
The Cost

The phenomenon of the Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara is less able to provide proper and accurate information for management, which can affect the profitability of the hospital. The objectives of this study: 1) describe the cost calculations used to determine inpatient service rates in 2019, 2) analysis cost calculations using an activity based costing system in determining the rates for inpatient services at Hj. Anna Lasmanah HospitalThe focus of this research is to calculate the cost of inpatient care and analysis the possibility of implementing an activity-based costing system as an alternative in determining the cost of hospitalization. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. Namely by comparing the results of the calculation of inpatient rates for patients with an activity based costing system with inpatient rates determined by the hospital.There are differences in the results of the calculation of inpatient rates for each class between the traditional method and the activity based costing system. This difference results in lower or higher tariffs. The results of the calculation show that the inpatient service tariff using an activity based costing system for VVIP A class is IDR 437,658, VVIP B class IDR 395,674, Class I IDR 378,180, Class II IDR 320,249, Class III IDR 319,374. It can be seen from these results that when compared with conventional methods, the activity based costing system provides higher hospitalization rates for Class I, II and III. The rates are set lower for Class VVIP A and VVIP B. Activity based costing system can provide more precise accuracy because it has made calculations according to the resources consumed by each class

Activity-Based Costing System for a Small Manufacturing Company

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Januszewski
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
False Information ◽  
Direct Production ◽  
Costing System ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

The selection of the right cost calculation method is of critical importance when it comes to determining the real product profitability (as well as clients and other calculation objects). Traditional cost calculation methods often provide false information. The literature offers many examples of big companies that have given up traditional methods and applied a new method: activity-based costing (ABC). They discovered that many products that are manufactured generate losses and not profits. Managers, based on incorrect calculations, mistakenly believed in the profitability of each product. Turney (1991) reports on an example of an American manufacturer of over 4,000 different integrated circuits. The cost calculation with the allocation of direct production costs as machinery-hour markup demonstrated a profit margin of over 26% for each product. Implementing ABC showed that the production of more than half of the products was not profitable, and having factored in additional sales and management costs (which accounted for about 40% of the total costs), it was as much as over 75%.

scholarly journals Application of the Activity-Based Costing Method for Unit-Cost Calculation in a Hospital

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Javid ◽  
Mohammad Hadian ◽  
Hossein Ghaderi ◽  
Shahram Ghaffari ◽  
Masoud Salehi
Keyword(s):  
Unit Cost ◽  
Cost Price ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Hospital Managers ◽  
Cost System ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Cost

<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Choosing an appropriate accounting system for hospital has always been a challenge for hospital managers. Traditional cost system (TCS) causes cost distortions in hospital. Activity-based costing (ABC) method is a new and more effective cost system.</p> <p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> This study aimed to compare ABC with TCS method in calculating the unit cost of medical services and to assess its applicability in Kashani Hospital, Shahrekord City, Iran.‎</p> <p><strong>METHODS:</strong> This cross-sectional study was performed on accounting data of Kashani Hospital in 2013. Data on accounting reports of 2012 and other relevant sources at the end of 2012 were included. To apply ABC method, the hospital was divided into several cost centers and five cost categories were defined: wage, equipment, space, material, and overhead costs. Then activity centers were defined. ABC method was performed into two phases. First, the total costs of cost centers were assigned to activities by using related cost factors. Then the costs of activities were divided to cost objects by using cost drivers. After determining the cost of objects, the cost price of medical services was calculated and compared with those obtained from TCS.‎</p> <p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The Kashani Hospital had 81 physicians, 306 nurses, and 328 beds with the mean occupancy rate of 67.4% during 2012. Unit cost of medical services, cost price of occupancy bed per day, and cost per outpatient service were calculated. The total unit costs by ABC and TCS were respectively 187.95 and 137.70 USD, showing 50.34 USD more unit cost by ABC method. ABC method represented more accurate information on the MAJOR COST COMPONENTS.</p> <p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> By utilizing ABC, hospital managers have a valuable accounting system that provides a true insight into the organizational costs of their department.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Activity Based Costing Untuk Mengambil Keputusan Manajemen Pada Industri Garmen CV. Surya Surabaya

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Kumalasari
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Production Control ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Product Costing ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Cost

      This study aims to calculate the cost of goods manufactured baby clothes garment CV Surya Surabaya with the ABC method for reporting purposes and objectives of decision making in gaining competitive advantage . Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method . The results showed that the conventional cost accounting applied in the enterprise value of the difference of the calculation produces the ABC method. Calculation of costs by activity-based costing method is expected to assist management in making more informed decisions as to be benefit/profit. Data collection methods used in this study is documentation . Research subjects in this study is the production cost of baby clothes in CV Surya Garments Surabaya . The research object in this study is the data associated with the determination of the production cost of baby clothes. The difference between the production cost of conventional methods with activity-based costing method produces values undercosting conditions ( conditions in which a product has a lower cost than the actual cost is absorbed by the product ) and overcosting ( a condition in which a product has a higher cost than  the  cost of which is actually absorbed by the product ). Analysis undertaken in this study members advise the Company to undertake restructuring of the production process and production control for the results of each period more  evenly , because  the  fixed overhead costs is  greater than the variable overhead costs , it is most impact in the calculation of the cost of production.Keywords: Conventional Metode, Activity Based Costing Metode, Product costing

scholarly journals Costs of CT Scan and Ultrasound Services Using the Activity-Based Costing Method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Bahrami Yarahmadi ◽  
Farzad Faraji-Khaiavi ◽  
Amin Torabipour
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Healthcare Organizations ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Applied Design ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Cost

Background: The activity-based costing system allows organizations to estimate the exact cost of their services based on the consumed resources, which in turn translates into increased efficiency of healthcare organizations. Objectives: The current study aimed to estimate the cost of ultrasound and CT scan services using the activity-based costing (ABC) method. Methods: Following a descriptive-applied design, the total cost of the most commonly used ultrasound and CT scan services in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Ahvaz was calculated using the ABC method. Data were collected using special forms and a list of services’ costs. To estimate the costs for different hospital sectors, first, the principles of determining cost proportion per service were set, and then using the direct cost approach, costs were estimated. Results: The highest and lowest differences from government-approved medical tariffs were related to the facial (523,000 Rials) and lung (133,000 Rials) CT scans, respectively. Also, except for abdominal and pelvic CT scans, the estimated cost of services was higher than the tariffs. The highest and lowest share of costs were related to the depreciation of capital equipment (1,174,490,000 Rials) and energy consumed by activity centers (952,000 Rials), respectively. Conclusions: For most of the investigated services, the total cost was significantly higher than the approved tariffs. To make medical tariffs more realistic and to continuously improve the provision of healthcare services, it is necessary to use costing techniques like ABC.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE TRADISIONAL DAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) PADA UD. CELLA CAKE DAN BAKERY MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Jimmy Kamasih ◽  
David. P. E. Saerang ◽  
Lidya Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Cost Driver ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Costing System ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

Activity Based Costing System can provide information for the better of cost calculation and can assist management to manage the company efficiently and gain a better understanding on competitive advantages, strengths, and weaknesses of the company. So that with Activity Based Costing can present carefully the information of cost product and accurately to the interests of management and comparing the cost calculation of production by using traditional methods and Activity Based Costing (ABC) at UD. Cella Cake and Bakery Manado. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost calculation of production using traditional methods and Activity Based Costing (ABC). The research method used is descriptive method. The results showed that the cost calculation of production using Activity-Based Costing System provides results that are more expensive than traditional systems on Pizza Chicken Bread, Sausage Bread and donuts. Traditional systems provide greater profit than the Activity-Based Costing system, because the calculations with the traditional system using only one cost driver so make inefficiency costs and generate profit and irrelevant

ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BERDASARKAN SISTEM ACTIVITY BASED COSTING PADA USAHA TEMPE PAK ALI DI SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
TITIK YUNI PUSPITA SARI
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Cost

The formulation of the problem in this study is to find out how much the basic price per pack of tempe in the Tempe Pak Ali business if calculated using conventional methods and activity based costing method, what factors cause differences in the cost of production based on the system activity based costing with conventional methods in Mr. Ali's Tempe Business. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The type of primary data obtained from interviews and direct observations on the Tempe Pak Ali Business. The results of this study are the cost of tempe production based on the activity based costing system of Rp. 8632.66 and conventional system based of Rp. 9,389.41. The conclusion of this study is the difference that occurs in determining the cost of production used by Tempe Pak Ali's Business with the activity based costing method due to the imposition of overhead costs produced by making tempe and conventional methods and ABC methods are different, so that the costs obtained can be greater or more small. The activity based costing method can be applied to Pak Ali's Tempe Business because using the ABC method requires lower costs than using conventional methods.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK SEWA KAMAR BERDASARKAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM PADA HOTEL RANGGONANG SEKAYU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Deswati Supra
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to determine the calculation of the room cost using the Activity Based Costing System at the Ranggonang Hotel. The data source used by the writer in this study is secondary data. In this study the writer used qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the Ranggonang Sekayu Hotel was not suitable to use the ABC method in calculating the cost of room rent. This is because the cost of room rent using the ABC method is greater which will have an impact on the high room rental rates at the Ranggonang Sekayu Hotel.

scholarly journals PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL KAMAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM PADA PT TASIK RIA RESORT MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thalia Claudia Tumanduk ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Hendrik Gamaliel
Keyword(s):  
Calculation Result ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Sale Price ◽  
Rate Method ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

Development services company primarily in the field of tourism and hospitality, led to increasing competition among hotels. Because it takes strategy to excel in competing, by minimizing and calculate the cost of production effectively so that the selling price is low. The lower the selling price of the product into a high sales rate. Method of activity based costing (ABC) is very effective in determining the slling price, because ABC is a method of charging is to charge and collect a fee based activities based on the behavior of existing activities. This study aims to: (1) obtain the calculation result by using ABC method in determining the selling price of room at PT Tasik Ria Resort Manado (2) to compare the selling price of room at PT Tasik Ria Resort Manado using traditional accounting method and ABC. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive method of comparative and the type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained that there is a difference between the selling price of PT Tasik Ria Resort Manado and ABC selling price, where the calculation of ABC in the rom types Pool View, Sea View and Grand Sea View rooms gives a smaller result than the selling price set by the management. While in the room type Garden View ABC calculation is higher than the sale price of rooms that have been set by the hotel management.Keywords: Activity Based Costing, Activity, Selling Price of Room

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