scholarly journals Pengaruh IFR dan Tingkat Pengungkapan Informasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Relevansi Nilai sebagai Variabel Intervening

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Anisa Anisa

Abstract This research is conducted to investigate Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) and the level of information disclosure on firm value with the value relevance of accounting information as an intervening variable. This research used secondary data for the period 2008-2019 on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used saturated sampling. Tools for processing data using SPSS 22. Data analysis using path analysis. The results showed that IFR and the level of information disclosure had a positive effect on value relevance when tested simultaneously. The higher the application of IFR and the level of information disclosure the higher the value relevance. Meanwhile, IFR and the level of information disclosure have a negative effect on firm value. The results show that the application of IFR is good and the level of disclosure of the information is fair disclosure, but the market reaction is down, as evidenced by the value of the stock market value is smaller than the book value (undervalue). Value relevance has no effect on firm value. The results showed that the value relevance is high, but the market value is low. So that it has no value for investors in the company to get capital gains. This means that accounting information has lost its function to influence investors in making decisions. However, value relevance itself is a variable that intervenes between IFR and the level of information disclosure simultaneously on firm value.Keywords: IFR; value of the firm; value relevance; disclosure. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) dan tingkat pengungkapan informasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder periode tahun 2008-2019 pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Alat untuk mengolah data menggunakan SPSS 22. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur atau path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IFR dan tingkat pengungkapan informasi mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap relevansi nilai bila diuji secara simultan. Semakin tinggi penerapan IFR dan tingkat pengungkapan informasi semakin tinggi pula relevansi nilainya. Sedangkan IFR dan tingkat pengungkapan informasi memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan IFR nya baik dan tingkat pengungkapan informasinya pun fair disclosure, namun reaksi pasar nya turun, ini terbukti dari nilai nilai pasar saham lebih kecil dari nilai bukunya (under value). Relevansi nilai tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa relevansi nilai tinggi, namun nilai pasarnya rendah. Sehingga tidak mempunyai value bagi investor di perusahaan untuk mendapatkan capital gain. Hal ini berarti informasi akuntansi telah kehilangan fungsinya mempengaruhi investor dalam pengambilan keputusan. Namun relevansi nilai sendiri merupakan variabel intervening antara IFR dan tingkat pengungkapan Informasi secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci: IFR; nilai perusahaan; relevansi nilai; disclosure.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Gospel J. Chukwu ◽  
Isoboye J. Damieibi ◽  
Emma I. Okoye

This paper examines how firm-specific attributes affect the value relevance of summary accounting numbers in Nigeria. The paper also investigates whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) affects the relationship between the summary accounting numbers (book value of equity and earnings) and firm-specific characteristics (firm size, liquidity and leverage). Data from 54 firms in 10 sectors of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (covering a period of 6 years, 2009 to 2014, divided into 3 years pre-IFRS period and 3 years IFRS period) were analyzed based on the Ohlson (1995) model. Results from the analyses indicate that firm-specific characteristics affect the relationship between summary accounting numbers and market value, and this effect increased in the period after IFRS adoption. The implication of these findings is that firms seeking to improve their market values must work towards the firm-specific attributes that enhance firm value. By examining the effect of firm-specific attributes on the value relevance of accounting information using data from the Nigerian Stock Exchange, before and after IFRS adoption, this study fills a research gap.


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-265
Author(s):  
RMNC Swarnapali

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discover whether corporate sustainability disclosure has a potential impact on the market value and earnings quality of firms in an emerging market. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from 220 companies listed in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka during the period 2012-2016. Firm value proxies by Tobin’s Q, while earnings quality proxies by discretionary accruals (DAC). The study is premised on value-enhancing theory for firm value and transparent financial reporting perspective for earnings quality. Regression analyses are executed on the panel data to achieve the study objectives. Findings The results reveal a positive relationship between sustainability reporting (SR) and firm market value, accepting the value-enhancing theory while rejecting the value-destroying theory. This finding suggests that investors pay a premium in the financial markets for firms that perform in an environmentally and socially responsible manner, compared to firms that do not perform in a similar manner. In the same vein, the results reveal that sustainability disclosure and DAC are negatively and significantly associated, resulting in high-quality earnings. The result is consistent with the transparent financial reporting hypothesis, which is also in line with the managers’ integrity motivation. Originality/value This is the first study investigating the consequences of SR that is specific to the Sri Lankan context. Owing to the sparse studies on consequences of SR, this study contributes significantly to the extant literature by broadening the geographical coverage to include a developing country setting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Reni Rosita ◽  
Khalida Richawati

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The purpose of this study is to examine the direct and indirect effects of Current Ratio, Return On Assets and Company Size on Firm Value with the intervening variable Capital Structure. The sample in this study were automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The study used purposive sampling technique, in which there were 12 automotive companies that met predetermined criteria. Furthermore, this study applies path analysis using the Eviews program version 8.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. To determine the direct and indirect effects on linear regression coefficients and to ensure a direct and indirect relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable through mediation, path analysis is carried out. The results of this study indicate the variable Current Ratio and Company Size have a significant effect on Firm Value, while Return On Assets and Capital Structure Ratio have no effect on Firm Value. Firm size has a significant effect on capital structure, while Current Ratio and Return on Assets have no effect on capital structure. Based on the results of the single test analysis, capital structure cannot mediate between Current Ratio, Return On Assets, and Company Size to Firm Value. </span></p></div></div></div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Laksmana Narayana ◽  
Made Gede Wirakusuma

Firm value is a market-based value that can be observed in accounting through stock prices. One of the factors that influence firm value is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence regarding CSR disclosure on firm value by using the moderating variables of profitability and firm size to overcome the inconsistencies of previous studies. The theory used in this research is legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory. This research was conducted at SRI-KEHATI indexed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 financial reporting year. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method; the number obtained was 75 observations. The analysis technique used is pure moderator regression analysis. The results showed that the higher the CSR disclosure, the higher the firm value, especially in companies with high profitability and large company sizes. Keywords: CSR Disclosure; Firm Value; Profitability; Firm Size.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Via Novita Sari ◽  
Firman Surya ◽  
Irda Rosita

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of other comprehensive income disclosure towards value relevance of accounting information with the audit quality as moderating variables. The data used in this study is the secondary data obtained from the financial statements of consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015-2017. The sampling technique used by using purposive sampling and it obtained the sample of 34 consumer goods industry companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and dummy variable moderation test (subgroup) using SPSS version 20. The results showed that the disclosure of other comprehensive income donot affect the value relevance of accounting information which is moderated by audit quality. Keywords: Disclosures of Other Comprehensive Income, Value Relevance of Accounting


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Gao ◽  
Jinnan Song ◽  
Jianxiao Guo ◽  
Jiajuan Liang

Purpose Share pledge is a popular way to raise funds in China, but it aggravates information asymmetry. As an indispensable information intermediary in the financial market, media coverage affects asset price and pricing efficiency and impacts information asymmetry. This study aims to explore the governance role of media coverage as an information intermediary in the share pledge context in China. Design/methodology/approach Moderating effect and mediating effect analyses are the primary methods used to test the governance role of media coverage. The ordinary least squares model was used to test the relationship between share pledge and market performance and then proved the moderating effect of media coverage toward the corporate market value of pledge firms. Accounting earnings value relevance models were explored to test the path of media coverage on firm market value by mediating effect analysis. At last, subgroup tests were used to verify the heterogeneity of the moderating effect of media coverage. Findings In the context of share pledge in China, the higher the share pledge ratio, the higher is the market value of listed firms, which verifies the motivation of controlling shareholders to avoid the transfer of control right and the motivation to tunneling. Media coverage has a significant negative moderating effect on the relationship between share pledge rate and corporate value and has a significant impact on the accounting earnings value relevance of share pledge firms. From the perspective of long-term earnings, media coverage reduces the market performance of share pledge firms by reducing the value correlation of accounting earnings information. From the short-term price point of view, media coverage reduces the market performance of share pledge firms by improving the value correlation of accounting earnings information. Furthermore, media coverage has a more significant moderating effect in state-owned share pledge firms and low information transparency and low information disclosure quality firms. Research limitations/implications This paper does not distinguish the mode difference of spreading news and the impact of non-pledge media coverage. Also, this paper does not consider factors other than accounting information value relevance when exploring how media coverage affects the corporate market value. Share pledge firms should use media for publicity and play a role in media governance and should actively improve their information disclosure quality, strengthen communication with investors and reduce information asymmetry fundamentally. Practical implications This paper diversify the governance choices for share pledge firms and has important implications for firms, investors, information intermediaries and regulators. Media reports play an increasingly important role today, and any reports and predictions of major events may profoundly affect investors’ decisions. Although media reports can make up for the weakness of accounting information disclosure of equity pledge companies in some sense, it is still not a long-term strategy. Equity pledge companies should not only make use of media for publicity and play a role of media governance but also actively improve their information disclosure quality. Originality/value This paper focuses on share pledge firms to carry out in-depth research. Based on exploring the influence mechanism of share pledges, the authors find the importance of media governance. This paper expands the literature about the economic consequences of share pledges and provides empirical data for media governance of share pledge firms. This paper innovatively proves the governance role of media coverage from the view of accounting information value relevance. The main innovation point is the long and short-term perspective analysis of the influence of media coverage on the correlation of accounting earnings value. The heterogeneity effect analysis of media coverage also reflects the depth and strong practical guiding significance of this study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Setiyawati ◽  
Sugeng Wahyudi ◽  
Wisnu Mawardi

Tobin's q is the ratio of market value of equity plus the market value of debt to total assets. This ratio measures the value provided by financial markets for any management and organization as a growing company. Tobin's q also shows how far a company is able to create its value relative to the amount of capital invested. The greater the value of Tobin's q indicates that the company has good growth prospect. This study aimed at examining the influence of Dividend Payout Ratio (DER), Independent Commissioner (KI) and Institutional Ownership (INST) on Tobin's q with Size and Return on Investment (ROI) as control variable and Market to Book Value (MBV) as a moderating variable.The population in this study is all manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2012-2015. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 28 companies becoming the research sample. The analysis technique used in this research was multiple regression analysis using SPSS where the data, previously, had been tested using classical assumption tests like normality, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation tests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Dwi Atmikasari ◽  
Iin Indarti ◽  
Elma Muncar Aditya

This study aimed to determine the effect of profitability on firm value through dividend policy as the intervening variable. The population and sample used were 37 companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange for 3 years (2015-2017). The sampling technique used was non-random sample using non-probability technique with a method based on saturated sampling. The analytical tool used was path analysis test which waspreviously tested by descriptive test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test. The results of the study indicated that profitability (X) had a positive and significant effect on firm value (Y). Profitability (X) had a positive and significant effect on dividend policy (Z). Dividend policy (Z) had a positive and significant effect on firm value (Y). Profitability (X) had a positive and significant effect on firm value (Y) through dividend policy (Z) as the intervening variable. The result of determination coefficient (R2) is 0,500%. It means the influence of profitability and dividend policy on firm value as much as 50%. While the remaining 50% is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Unity Maqeda Putsai ◽  
Msizi Mkhize

The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 1) and the value relevance (VR) of accounting information. In this study forty-six companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange during the period 1993 to 2017. Panel data is used to compare the period before and after IFRS. The companies in the sample are composed of the following sectors; mining, manufacturing, banks and investment companies, real estate, general industry, retailers, construction and material, chemical and software, and computers. Based on the yearly financial reports published by public companies in South Africa, the study employed the Cookes (1992) Unweighted Disclosure Index to measure the level of compliance in South Africa. Fifty-six disclosure elements from IFRS 1 were utilized to measure the compliance level. Thereafter Ohlson (1995) Model is used with dummy variables to compare the pre-and post-IFRS period. First, the study reflected that most of the South African companies exhibit higher compliance rates ranging from 87 to 93.417 which is impressive. On the other hand, 4 companies recorded Medium level compliance that is between 60% to 79% compliance level. The findings further revealed that there is a significant positive association between compliance with IFRS 1 and the value relevance of accounting information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Rivaldi Akbar ◽  
Dedy Husrizal Syah

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Internet Financial Reporting, Website Information Disclosure Rate, Number of Outstanding Shares, and Sales Growth on the Frequency of Stock Trading in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study are manufacturing companies in 2015-2019. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used was 290 samples. The results of the partial study of Internet Financial Reporting do not have a significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading. The level of Website Information Disclosure has a significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading. The number of outstanding shares has a significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading. Sales growth has no significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading


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