scholarly journals STUDYING ON GROWTH OF STRAWBERRY (FRAGARIA ANANASSA L.) CELL SUSPENSION CULTURES FOR ANTHOCYANIN PRODUCTION

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Tram Thi My Pham ◽  
Tien Thi Thuy Le
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Light Condition ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Differential Method ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Initial Inoculum ◽  
Anthocyanin Production ◽  
Better Than

Cell suspension cultures were initated from calli derived from in vitro strawberry leaves on MS medium (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) supplemented with 30 g/l sucrose, 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D and 0.3 mg/l kinetin. There were many factors affected on cell suspension cultures growth (it was found that …). Cell suspension cultures grew better on MS medium with 30 g/l sucrose. 1 g (fresh weight) of cells in 20 ml of medium was the best initial inoculum cell density for cell suspension cultures to grow. A shaking speed of 100 rpm on rotary shaker was suitable for the cells. The growth of cell suspension in dark was better than that under light condition. Anthocyanin in the cells was determined by pH differential method.

scholarly journals Establishment of Callus and Cell Suspension Cultures of Helicteres isora L.

2018 ◽  
pp. 01-07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samrin Shaikh ◽  
Varsha Shriram ◽  
Tushar Khare and Vinay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
In Vitro Production ◽  
Helicteres Isora ◽  
Therapeutic Activities

Helicteres isora L. (Malvaceae) is a medicinal plant highly used in traditional therapeutic practices. It has shown wide-spectrum therapeutic activities including anti-plasmodial, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antinociceptive, antioxidant and anti-HIV. Present investigation was undertaken with an objective of establishment of cell suspension cultures of this plant which can be further used for in vitro production of desired secondary metabolites and their further scale-up. Seed dormancy was broken using sulfuric acid and seedlings were raised in vitro. MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D (0.5 mg/L) produced maximum callus from the nodal explants. The callus produced was used as an explant for the establishment of suspension cultures. MS medium without any supplement was proved best for the establishment of cell suspension cultures of H. isora. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on H. isora cell suspension culture establishment.    

Enhanced anthraquinone production in presence of silver nitrate in suspension culture of Gynochthodes umbellata (L.) Razafim. & B. Bremer (Rubiaceae), a traditional medicinal plant mentioned in Hortus Malabaricus

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gangaprasad A
Keyword(s):  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Silver Nitrate ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Friable Callus

Silver nitrate (AgNO3) enhanced production of anthraquinone was standardized in cell suspension cultures of Gynochthodes umbellata, a plant mentioned in the Hortus Malabaricus. The present research investigates the effect of silver nitrate, an abiotic elicitor on production of anthraquinone in in vitro cell suspension cultures of G. umbellata. Friable callus culture was established using in vitro derived leaf segment obtained from the nodal explant culture maintained in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2 mg/l benzyl amino purine (BAP) and 3% sucrose. The in vitro derived leaf segments (0.5cm2) were cultured on MS medium containing 1 mg/l 2,4-D and 2% glucose for the production of friable callus. After 30 days of culture, uniform yellow friable callus was inoculated into MS liquid medium containing 1 mg/l 2,4-D and 2 % glucose for raising suspension culture. Uniform cell suspension was transferred to same media constituents and treated with different concentrations of AgNO3 on 25th day of culture. Fresh weight, dry weight and accumulation of anthraquinone content was studied and found that AgNO3 caused a marginal increase in biomass and anthraquinone based on the concentration and duration of AgNO3 treatment. A maximum fresh weight (19.48 g/fwt) dry weight (1.92g/dwt) and highest amount of anthraquinone content (48.62 mg/gdwt) were recorded in MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/l 2,4-D, 2%glucose and 3.5µM AgNO3 after 72 hrs of incubation.

scholarly journals Antimicrobial activity of callus and cell suspension cultures extracts of Thevetia peruviana

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Juan Pablo Arias Echeverri ◽  
Isabel Cristina Ortega ◽  
Mariana Peñuela ◽  
Mario Arias
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Thevetia Peruviana ◽  
Hexane Extracts ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
Different Parts

Thevetia peruviana is an ornamental plant considered source of biologically compounds with cardiac and antimicrobial activity. These compounds are normally extracted from different parts of the fully growth plants. In this work, extracts were obtained from callus and cell suspension cultures of T. peruviana and their antimicrobial activity was evaluated by disk diffusion tests against gram negative (Salmonella thipimurium and Escherichia coli) and gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus) strains. Ethanol, methanol and hexane extracts from callus and cell suspension cultures showed biological activity. Methanolic cell suspension extract showed activity against B. cereus and S. aureus. Ethanolic cell suspension extract inhibit all the bacteria, especially S. thipimurium while hexanic extract showed resistance activity against S. thipimurium, S. aureus and B. cereus. In terms of the source of the extracts, hexane extracts obtained from cell suspension cultures showed a higher antimicrobial activity compared to callus, while ethanol extracts had an inverse behavior. These results outline in vitro cell culture of T. peruviana as a feasible biotechnological platform for the production of compounds with antimicrobial activity.

Über den Abbau von Flavonolen in pflanzlichen Zellsuspensionskulturen / Degradation of Flavonols in Plant Suspension Cultures

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 946-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Hösel ◽  
Paul D. Shaw ◽  
Wolfgang Barz
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Enzyme Preparations ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L

The flavonols kaempferol, quercetin and isorhamnetin were labelled with 14C by keeping seven day old Cicer arietinum L. plants in an atmosphere of 14CO2 for five days. The purified (U-14C) flavonols were applied to cell suspension cultures of Cicer arietinum L., Phaseolus aureus Roxb., Glycine max and Petroselinum hortense. Based on the rates of 14CO2 formation and distribution of radioactivity after fractionation of the cells, the flavonols were shown to be catabolized to a very high extent.All four cell suspension cultures possess the enzymatic activity transforming flavonols to the recently discovered 2,3-dihydroxyflavanones. Upon incubation of the flavonols datiscetin and kaempferol with enzyme preparations from Cicer arietinum L. cell suspension cultures, it was demonstrated that the enzymatically formed 2,3-dihydroxyflavanones are further transformed in an enzyme catalyzed reaction. Salicylic acid was found as a degradation fragment of ring B of the 2,3,5,7,2′-pentahydroxyflavanone derived from datiscetin. Neither phloroglucinol nor phloroglucinol carboxylic acid were observed as metabolites of ring A. These in vitro findings were further substantiated by in vivo data because the flavonols kaempferol, quercetin and datiscetin when applied to cell suspension cultures of Cicer arietinum L. and Glycine max gave rise to para-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid and salicylic acid, respectively. It was thus concluded that flavonols are catabolized via 2,3-dihydroxyflavanones with the B-ring liberated as the respective benzoic acid. The data are discussed in connection with earlier findings on the catabolism of chalcones, cinnamic and benzoic acids.

scholarly journals Extracts from Cell Suspension Cultures of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch): Cytotoxic Effects on Human Cancer Cells

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Lucioli ◽  
Fabio Pastorino ◽  
Paolo Nota ◽  
Giulia Ballan ◽  
Andrea Frattarelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Human Cancer ◽  
Mass Measurement ◽  
Human Fibroblasts ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Chromatographic Retention ◽  
Cervix Carcinoma

Natural compounds are emerging as agents for the treatment of malignant diseases. We previously showed that extracts from in vitro cell suspension cultures of strawberry reduced murine melanoma cell proliferation, as shown for fruit extracts. In this work, chromatographic, mass spectrometric, and spectrophotometric analyses were carried out to identify the bioactive compound exerting the detected cytotoxic activity. Moreover, aiming to confirm the anti-proliferative activity of the extracts against both paediatric and adult human tumors, cytotoxic experiments were performed on neuroblastoma, colon, and cervix carcinoma cell lines. Extracts from in vitro cell suspension cultures of strawberry induced a statistically significant reduction of cell growth in all the tumor cell lines tested. Interestingly, human fibroblasts from healthy donors were not subjected to this cytotoxic effect, highlighting the importance of further preclinical investigations. The accurate mass measurement, fragmentation patterns, and characteristic mass spectra and mass losses, together with the differences in chromatographic retention times and absorbance spectra, led us to hypothesize that the compound acting as an anti-proliferative agent could be a novel acetal dihydrofurofuran derivative (C8H10O3, molecular mass 154.0630 amu)

Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins from intact and cultured plant tissues

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 517-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Ibrahim ◽  
Emil Cavia
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Callus Tissue ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Soluble Proteins ◽  
Plant Tissues ◽  
Improved Method ◽  
Electrophoresis Of Proteins

An improved method is described for the extraction of soluble proteins from intact and in-vitro-cultured plant tissues. Its main characteristics are the elimination of contaminants, concentration and stability of extracts, and suitability for acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The usefulness of the method was demonstrated by depicting the differences in protein complements of intact cotyledons, callus tissue, and cell suspension cultures of flax.

scholarly journals Flavonoid Accumulation in Cell Suspension Cultures of Glycyrrhiza inflata Batal under Optimizing Conditions

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Yang ◽  
Feng He ◽  
Longjiang Yu ◽  
Jiaxing Ji ◽  
Yezhen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Cell Growth ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Cultures ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Initial Inoculum ◽  
Nitrogen Concentrations ◽  
Glycyrrhiza Inflata

Cell growth and flavonoid production in cell suspension cultures of Glycyrrhiza inflata Batal were investigated under various initial inoculum densities, and sucrose and nitrogen concentrations to develop an optimization method for an improved flavonoid production. Both biomass accumulation and flavonoid production exhibited an “S” curve in one culture cycle, with the greatest value obtained on day 21, which showed that cell growth and fl avonoid biosynthesis went along isochronously. Moreover, according to the biomass and flavonoid production, the appreciate inoculum density, and the sucrose and nitrogen concentrations were 50 g FW L-1, 50 g L-1 and 120 mmol L-1, respectively. In addition, cell growth and flavonoid production showed a peak of 16.4 g DW L-1 and 95.7 mg L-1 on day 21 under the optimizing conditions, respectively. The flavonoid productivity of the cells which were cultured for 3 years is higher than that of the 3-year-old plant, which suggested that flavonoid production by cell cultures of G. inflata is a potentially profitable method. Therefore, this work is considered to be helpful for efficient large-scale bioprocessing of cell cultures in bioreactors.

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