scholarly journals The process of renewal and development of cooperatives in Ho Chi Minh City (1986-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 696-702
Author(s):  
Vu Van Thuan
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Past ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The City

Cooperatives are a major form of collective economy – an important economic component, the basis for the development of the national economy. The development of the collective economy has become a cross-cutting and consistent policy of The Communist Party and the State of Vietnam in the transition period to socialism. Since 1986, clearly defining that role and its importance, the Communist Party Committee of Ho Chi Minh City proactively had supportive policies, at initial stage, in terms of facilities, legal matters and change of business production direction. In the first ten years after the renovation, the development of the cooperative faced many difficulties due to the change of policy and mechanism from the subsidized centrally planned economy to the market economy. Since 1996, when the Law on Cooperatives came into existence, it created a legal basis, contributing to promoting the development of cooperatives in many economic fields. On that basis, Ho Chi Minh City paid more attention to the development of cooperatives. Directives and specialized resolutions on cooperatives were formulated, and specific policies on cooperatives were formed. As a result, over the past 30 years, cooperatives have gradually recovered and developed in many economic fields, becoming an economic component in the economic structure of the city. In addition, the cooperatives also contribute significantly to creating jobs, increasing incomes and improving people's lives in the city. In the current context, cooperatives in the City need to innovate more strongly to adapt and to develop.

scholarly journals The Legacy of soviet Urbanism as a Factor Determining the Modern Digitalisation of the Urban Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
A. A. Troshin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fundamental Science ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Architectural Modernism ◽  
The City

In this article, the author concludes that recent projects of digitalisation of the urban environment have initially been projects of the fundamental science of modernity, i. e. predominantly 1970s. In modern urban practise in Russia, their implementation is mainly superimposed on the structure of the city, formed at the same time, but already perceived as the past. Bridging this gap is in understanding what exactly the architectural modernism of the late Soviet period left us. As the initial stage of this, necessary for the classification of artefacts, the author proposes a reasoned periodisation of Soviet urbanism in the second half of the 20th century.

scholarly journals Two Decades of Croatian Transition: A Retrospective Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nebojsa Stojcic
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Political Climate ◽  
Macroeconomic Performance ◽  
Transition Path ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
East European ◽  
The Past

Abstract Over the past two decades many Central and South East European countries underwent the process of transition from a centrally-planned towards a market economy. Among them, the case of Croatia stands out as particularly interesting. Owing to a number of reasons Croatia had the potential to be among the forerunners of transition. However, in realising this potential the country was constrained by numerous political and social turbulences which made its transition path somewhat unique. The objective of this paper is to explore to what extent the favourable initial conditions of Croatian transition have been exploited over the past two decades. The focus of the analysis is on four dimensions of transition: institutional reforms, macroeconomic performance, changes in economic structure and international trade. The general message yielded by the analysis is that much of Croatia’s initial advantage was lost over the past two decades because of war, the unfavourable political climate in the 1990s, late integration into regional, European and global economic institutions and the slow restructuring of enterprises.

TO THE PROBLEM OF ENLIGHTENED PLURALISM IN RUSSIAN TOWN PLANNING

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Elina V. DANILOVA
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
The Past ◽  
Planning Profession ◽  
Special Events ◽  
New City ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to the study of processes in Russian urban planning over the past three decades. This period is marked by the birth and formation of a new city growing out of the Soviet urban environment. The article discusses the three conditional stages of the city after restructuring, exploring their specifi city. The context and features of each of the considered stages are described: 1990s, 2000s. 2010s. The state of the architectural and town planning profession is analyzed, the goals and tasks of which changed in accordance with social transformations. Particular att ention is paid to the typology of constructed objects, the development of the architectural order in the context of a market economy. The innovations at each stage are matched, special events that aff ect professional thinking and design methodology are emphasized. The author explores how the two recognized theoretical models of the city - the collage city and the generic city - were adapted to the post-Soviet reality.

scholarly journals The process of economic transformation in Ho Chi Minh City in the first 20 years of innovation (1986-2006)

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Long Thanh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Process Of Change ◽  
Market Operation ◽  
Market Relations

The process of economic transformation in Ho Chi Minh City in the first 20 years of innovation is the process of converting the economy from a centrally planned bureaucracy into market economy with socialist orientation, from two economic sectors into six conomic sectors, from allocating-handing relations to market relations. The process of change did unblock resources thanks to which Ho Chi Minh City has achieved many positive changes in terms of market operation, economic sectors, economic structure and growth rate of GDP.

scholarly journals Restructuring of state-owned enterprises – The drive to the restructuring of the economy

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-41
Author(s):  
Luan Van Nguyen ◽  
Hai Van Ngo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Economic Transition ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Strong Growth ◽  
The Past ◽  
Restructuring Process

State-owned enterprises are always a key object of both theory and practice in the Vietnamese socialist-oriented market economy. In the past few years, state-owned enterprises have played an important role in the economic development of Vietnam. They have had a strong growth and constant innovation, meeting better the requirements of economic development and integration. However, in the last years, state-owned enterprises are faced with difficulties and challenges: many enterprises are inefficient in operations and management and suffer from a high amount of bad debts. This paper presents the theoretical basis of the existence, development and role of state-owned enterprises in the Vietnam’s socialist-oriented market economy, analyzes and assesses the accomplishments, shortcomings and limitations of Vietnamese state-owned enterprises in the economic transition period as well as proposes solutions to boost the restructuring process of state-owned enterprises which is a drive to restructure the economy in the manner of enhancing quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the economy.

scholarly journals THE APPLICATION OF GIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FLOODING INFORMATION IN THE HO CHI MINH CITY AREA

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Duc Trong Tran
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
City Area ◽  
The Past ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Arcgis Engine ◽  
The City ◽  
Excellent Tool ◽  
Initial Results ◽  
Flooded Areas

GIS with its capacity for storing and displaying spatial data can be an excellent tool for the management of flooding problems in HCM city. The system can visualize a the overall flooding status of the city, for example i) on a specific rainy day ‘x’ in the past, the locations of flooded areas, their respective depths and durations; ii) how flooding developed at a certain location ‘y’ in the city over the last several years; iii) or the most serious flooding areas of the city, etc. An advantage of the system is its capability to link flooding information with existing related geographic, landmark and drainage systems. This article presents such a system in managing flooding information. The application is developed using the vb.net program and ArcObject library. The system is built to run as independent software on the platform of ESRI ArcGIS Engine 9.2. The application has been piloted effectively for a set of sample data of HCMC. Initial results show this is a promising system to support management of information flooding in Ho Chi Minh City.

scholarly journals NEW RURAL CONSTRUCTION IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phung The Anh
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Suburban Areas ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Face ◽  
Infrastructure System ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
The City ◽  
Rural Construction ◽  
New Rural Construction

Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam's the largest city with potentials, strengths on the development of industry, construction and service. The proportion of these sectors accounts for more than 99% of the city's GDP structure. Moreover, the city also has a large rural area with 05 suburban districts. In the past years, the city has also focused on strong investment to build and develop rural areas, contributing to changing the face of rural areas of the city; and simultaneously narrowing the gap between the urban and suburban areas. Since the day of national reunification up to now, Ho Chi Minh City has focused resources to invest in developing rural areas under the policy of new rural construction of the Communist Party of Vietnam, especially investment in building a synchronous and completed socio-economic infrastructure system, contributing to rural development, increasing incomes and improving people's lives. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0797/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Portuguese Sardines - from the ritual to the brand

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Cecília Avelino Barbosa
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Place Branding ◽  
Symbolic Capital ◽  
City Council ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
City Branding ◽  
The Past ◽  
Behavioral Expression ◽  
The City ◽  
City Identity

Place branding is a network of associations in the consumer’s mind, based on the visual, verbal, and behavioral expression of a place. Food can be an important tool to summarize it as it is part of the culture of a city and its symbolic capital. Food is imaginary, a ritual and a social construction. This paper aims to explore a ritual that has turned into one of the brands of Lisbon in the past few years. The fresh sardines barbecued out of doors, during Saint Anthony’s festival, has become a symbol that can be found on t-shirts, magnets and all kinds of souvenirs. Over the year, tourists can buy sardine shaped objects in very cheap stores to luxurious shops. There is even a whole boutique dedicated to the fish: “The Fantastic World of Portuguese Sardines” and an annual competition promoted by the city council to choose the five most emblematic designs of sardines. In order to analyze the Sardine phenomenon from a city branding point of view, the objective of this paper is to comprehend what associations are made by foreigners when they are outside of Lisbon. As a methodological procedure five design sardines, were used of last year to questioning to which city they relate them in interviews carried in Madrid, Lyon, Rome and London. Upon completion of the analysis, the results of the city branding strategy adopted by the city council to promote the sardines as the official symbol of Lisbon is seen as a Folkmarketing action. The effects are positive, but still quite local. On the other hand, significant participation of the Lisbon´s dwellers in the Sardine Contest was observed, which seems to be a good way to promote the city identity and pride in their best ambassador: the citizens.

Indicators of permanent teeth eruption in children of Tashkent city and comparative assessment with the data of peers of different Russian cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
R. T. Kamilova ◽  
J. A. Kamilov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The City

Relevance. Characteristics of eruption of secondary teeth is of diagnostic and prognostic interest, is the basis for implementation of targeted therapeutic and preventive measures among children. No research has ever been carried out in Uzbekistan to study an age and gender regional features of secondary teeth eruption. The aim is to determine the timing and symmetry of secondary teeth eruption in children of the city of Tashkent of the Republic of Uzbekistan and comparative assessment with the children of different cities of Russia.Materials and methods. 3,834 children between 3 and 17 years were conducted dental examination. A comparative analysis was made of the initial, intermediate and final periods of eruption of secondary teeth for children of Uzbekistan (Tashkent city) and Russia (Saratov, Izhevsk and Sergach).Results. In Tashkent children of both gender, in most cases, lower teeth were erupted before than their antagonists. In girls, teeth were erupted earlier than their male counterparts. At the initial stage of eruption, asymmetry was more pronounced in boys than in girls, while in the middle and final stages it was more pronounced in the opposite direction. Observed asymmetry of antimere’s teeth were indicated left-handed permanent dentition in boys and right-handed in girls. Children of Tashkent city were observed permanent dentition in one group of teeth 1-16 months earlier, and in others – 1-24 months later than their peers in Russian cities. Revealed differences were more pronounced among boys than among girls. Children in Tashkent differed more from their peers in Sergach and less from those in Izhevsk. Conclusions. Regional peculiarities of permanent dentition in children of Tashkent city and revealed expressed differences with indicators of Russian children are the basis for development of separate age and  gender normative assessment permanent dentition tables for children of Uzbekistan. 

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