The Efficiency of Russia's Foreign Financial Assets Realization

2004 ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
B. Kheifets

Russia's financial requirements in respect to foreign countries have considerably lowered during recent years without noticeable return for the country's budget. Different assessments of the value of foreign financial assets are considered in the article and main reasons that have led to their lowering are revealed. The state policy in the field is critically analyzed, alternative variants of increasing the effectiveness of foreign financial assets realization are offered.

Author(s):  
Nataliia Savchenko ◽  
Mykola Dubinka

The article shows the modern scientific approaches towards the grounds of cultural sector mechanism of its development in leading foreign countries. The main government principles and mechanisms of government part in participating to regulate the youths’ cultural policy are defined. The main tendencies and new instruments of the government policy development in youths’ cultural-leisure activity in highly developed countries are depicted. The necessity of applying the complex approach in realizing various forms of innovations in leisure sphere is grounded. Leisure is appreciated as a component of the youths’ cultural policy. The main topics of the leisure sphere are developed in the context of cultural politics of every country. The main tasks of the youths’ policy are the following: 1) to work out and adopt the statute, state and regional programmes, which are the preconditions of youths’ free growth; 2) to finance the programmes and events aimed at realization of these conditions; 3) to coordinate the government and public institutions and associations, private funds in solving the youths’ cultural leisure-time problems; 4) to encourage (including the grants) government and non-government organisations intended to give equal start-up chances for all categories of youths to achieve the recreational and spiritual potential of free time. In addition to that, separate aspects of leisure sphere (educational potential, pedagogical principles, sociology of leisure-time) are the object of different spheres of vital functions of the state. Every state determines its own cultural policy according to the values, tasks and its own cultural advances. The principles of the state policy in leisure-time sphere develop into the institutional mechanisms of the interaction between the state and society and then realize in the concrete cultural, social and leisure-time initiatives. The common principles and standpoints adopted and approved by the international community in the cultural sphere are: to work out the possibilities for a citizen to take part in cultural life of the society, cultural growth when the cultural policy becomes a component of general state policy; to preserve and popularize the cultural identity; to develop international cultural communications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
O. N. Shelegina ◽  
S. K. Zhetpysbaev

The article addresses the main aspects of Kazakhstan’s state policy relating to historical and cultural heritage, namely, with respect to a gradual socially significant transition from heritage actualization to exploration, which represents a new trend in research. At present, the country’s historical and cultural heritage includes over 25,000 immovable historical, archeological, and architectural monuments, as well as monumental art sites. Based on the analysis of the representative historiographical resources and the state periodical press materials, a quantity and quality assessment was carried out regarding the outcomes of independent Kazakhstan’s policy on exploring its heritage at both domestic and international level. The “Cultural Heritage” project launched in 2004 is a unique national strategic project that portrays the state approach to culture and the exploration of cultural heritage. State program “The Sacral Geography of Kazakhstan” also plays an important sociocultural role. In the south Kazakhstan region alone historical and cultural objects have all been registered, including a unique cultural and historical megalopolis – the city of Almaty with a huge tsar necropolis. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbaev describes this policy as one of the cornerstones of national identity preservation. The mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan alongside the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, collaboration with foreign countries, and a contribution to the development of an ambitious international project “The Great Silk Road” also play an important role in preserving and actualizing its cultural heritage. The state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of exploring its historical and cultural heritage should be recognized as rewarding and effective in terms of the preservation and actualization of cultural heritage, national consolidation, and Kazakhstan’s integration into the global cultural space.


2021 ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
I. BILAN

The article analyzes the EU experience in the field of counter-terrorism. Problems of implementation of the state policy in this sphere are explored. Measures taken by EU countries to prevent terrorism are being examined. The national legislation of some European countries on counter-terrorism is analyzed. The article concludes that the current international counter-terrorism policy is characterized by the adoption of acts that take into account the need to criminalize all socially dangerous acts of terrorism, strengthen interdepartmental cooperation between law enforcement and special services of foreign countries, establish links between regional counterterrorism structures.


Author(s):  
J. Muzychka ◽  
O. Dadak

In the articles of the considered process of agrarian insurance in foreign countries. The essence of the concept of “agricultural insurance” and “agricultural insurance risk" is revealed. The history of development of agricultural insurance in the international market of insurance services is studied. There are several well-known national agricultural insurance systems and their characteristics. The national systems and participants of agrarian insurance in the countries of the world, namely: the United States of America, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Austria, France, Germany, Latvia and Poland are singled out. It is proved that in most countries of the world the importance of insurance of risks of agricultural production as an irreplaceable financial and economic lever of development of agriculture and economy of the countries is described. The most important measures that are provided and mandatory for the participants of the above-mentioned foreign national agricultural insurance systems are highlighted. Models of agricultural insurance in different countries are characterized by certain features: the state is an active participant in the agricultural insurance system; insurance is overwhelmingly voluntary; state policy in the field of insurance is characterized by structure and transparency; the state subsidizes both agricultural producers and insurance companies; Appropriate state institutions and appropriate levers of financial influence are created for the development and implementation of state policy in the field of agricultural insurance. Based on the experience of foreign countries, three main operating systems of agricultural insurance protection have been identified: the system of catastrophic coverage, the system of state administration of agricultural insurance programs, the system of cooperation between the state and insurance companies. It is noted that there is also an inefficient system of “state insurance company”, which sells agricultural insurance services. The main normative acts regulating the insurance process in Ukraine are described. It was proposed to introduce a new program of state support for agricultural insurance, which would clearly define: the subjects of the market of insurance of agricultural products with state support, insurance contracts, insurance rules, the mechanism for providing state support to farmers; information support of state support of agricultural insurance.


2019 ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
O. A. Petrina

The state of volunteer activity in Russia has been investigated. The implementation of the state policy in relation to volunteerism, the regulatory framework for the development of volunteerism has been analyzed. The stages of formation, institutions of development and support of volunteerism have been considered. The assessment of development of volunteer movement in foreign countries has been given. Barriers, hindering the development of volunteerism have been designated. The algorithm of development of volunteer activity in the regions of the country has been presented. Activation of the volunteer movement and increase of efficiency of activity of the volunteer organizations has been noted.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Ruth Roded

Beginning in the early 1970s, Jewish and Muslim feminists, tackled “oral law”—Mishna and Talmud, in Judaism, and the parallel Hadith and Fiqh in Islam, and several analogous methodologies were devised. A parallel case study of maintenance and rebellion of wives —mezonoteha, moredet al ba?ala; nafaqa al-mar?a and nush?z—in classical Jewish and Islamic oral law demonstrates similarities in content and discourse. Differences between the two, however, were found in the application of oral law to daily life, as reflected in “responsa”—piskei halacha and fatwas. In modern times, as the state became more involved in regulating maintenance and disobedience, and Jewish law was backed for the first time in history by a state, state policy and implementation were influenced by the political system and socioeconomic circumstances of the country. Despite their similar origin in oral law, maintenance and rebellion have divergent relevance to modern Jews and Muslims.


Author(s):  
A.L. Rybas ◽  
◽  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
M.M. Gadenin ◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
...  

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