Islamic Economy: Between Capitalism and Socialism

2007 ◽  
pp. 147-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bekkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Model ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Current State ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Way

The purpose of this article is to give an idea of the concept of Islamic economy or Islamic economic model as it is usually referred to. The author compares Islamic, capitalist and socialist economies. In particular, the article considers the way private ownership, open market and interest are treated in different economies. The article also analyzes the evolution and the current state of the scientific discipline "Islamic economics".

scholarly journals Halal Industry in the Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-176
Author(s):  
D. S. Kusanova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Past ◽  
Market Sector ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Islamic Economic

The article analyzes the current state and topical problems of the “halal” industry in the Republic of Tatarstan. The author considers the stages of formation of this market sector and peculiarities of its functioning in the region. It is noted that the Islamic Economic Model (IEM) is the core on which the “halal” industry is based and developed. In turn, the concept of “permissible” and “forbidden” regulates the spheres of public relations among Muslims. The author examines the Halal Lifestyle and Halal Friendly directions, shows their main directions operating in the Republic of Tatarstan. The system of certifi cation in the past and present has been studied, and problems that need to be solved have been identifi ed.

scholarly journals APLIKASI MAQASID ASY-SYARI‘AH PADA SISTEM KEUANGAN SYARIAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaki ◽  
Bayu Tri Cahya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Model ◽  
Common Good ◽  
The Common Good ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Law ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Way

Maqas'id  asy-shari’ah  is relevant koredor as a basis for the development of the system, practice, and sharia banking products. The order of maqas'id asy-shari’ah is the way the light for the journey of <br />sharia banking in answer the question dynamic based on the common good and welfare. The concept of Islamic economy is a prerequisite that must be developed further, not only in the conceptual overtones teapi also in practical overtones, especially in the practice of sharia banking. Islam has been providing textual sources that adequate to provide <br />limitations prioritising man, but it is not enough if not balanced with social inferensi.  The theory maqas'id  asy-shari’ah  in the study of the Islamic economy is a step forward in the development of Islamic economic model that most ideal. This is because the maqas'id asyshari’ah can be used as the tool to help resolve the argument in specify a law in order to achieve the goal of shortening the law.

Artistic Challenges within Control Societies: Big Data and Democratic Resistance

MedienJournal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Jagodzinski
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Gilles Deleuze ◽  
Data Archive ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Way

This paper will first briefly map out the shift from disciplinary to control societies (what I call designer capitalism, the idea of control comes from Gilles Deleuze) in relation to surveillance and mediation of life through screen cultures. The paper then shifts to the issues of digitalization in relation to big data that have the danger of continuing to close off life as zoë, that is life that is creative rather than captured via attention technologies through marketing techniques and surveillance. The last part of this paper then develops the way artists are able to resist the big data archive by turning the data in on itself to offer viewers and participants a glimpse of the current state of manipulating desire and maintaining copy right in order to keep the future closed rather than being potentially open.

scholarly journals Silencing the city?

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Paul Thibaud ◽  
Pascal Amphoux
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Current State ◽  
Design Issue ◽  
Sonic Environment ◽  
The City ◽  
The Way

The notion of silence must be handled very carefully. In addition, its use reveals the way we deal with the urban environment as well as social life. What does the notion of silence convey about the current state of the urban sonic environment? How can we clarify the various meanings and the stakes involved in silence? Three themes are developed in order to answer these questions: silence as a research topic presents three complementary perspectives (acoustic, sociocultural, technological); silence as a polysemous notion emphasises the ideas of keeping quiet, tranquillity and pause; silence as a design issue relies on basic properties and principles in order to orient the design of the urban sonic environment.

scholarly journals Biblical studies as a modern humanitarian discipline and its connection with theology

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 502-527
Author(s):  
Mikhail G. Seleznev ◽  
◽  
Alexander I. Kyrlezhev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Biblical Studies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Biblical Exegesis ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Current State ◽  
Biblical Scholar ◽  
Church Tradition

A conversation with the famous Russian biblical scholar Mikhail Seleznev is devoted to the modern humanitarian discipline of biblical studies. The conversation examines the origins of this scientific discipline, its formation and development, internal structure, its connection with other humanitarian disciplines, as well as with theology understood as a reflection of believers on the foundations of their faith. Examples of the achievements in biblical studies in the 19th and 20th centuries are provided, which as a result have changed our understanding of the origin of biblical texts and the context in which they were created. The article analyzes the attitude towards scientific study of the Bible in various Christian confessions, in particular, the perception of biblical studies in the Orthodox community and the related problems of modern church consciousness. The current state and the prospects of development of biblical studies in Russia are reported on in the article. The issue of the so-called “intertestamental studies” and its significance for comprehending early Christianity is discussed, as well as that of biblical exegesis from the point of view of its understanding in modern science and church tradition. Bibliographic recommendations are provided for those who wish to begin a more detailed acquaintance with modern biblical studies.

Dialektika Maqasid as-Syari’ah Dalam Metode Istinbath Hukum Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Muh. Muhyiddin ◽  
Ibnu Chudzaifah ◽  
Afroh Nailil Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
The People ◽  
Important Correlation ◽  
The Way

Maqashid as-shari'ah is a new trend in the legal istinbath that is undergoing development in the contemporary era. The development of the method of extracting the source of contemporary Islamic law is now considered more promising as using maqashid as-sharia. As a scientific discipline that is the development of fiqh and fiqh rules, maqashid as-shari'ah is now widely studied by experts in Islamic law more deeply. Benefit as the essence of maqashid as-shari'ah, has urgency in determining Islamic law. Because Islamic law is revealed has the purpose and purpose to realize the benefit of the people both in this world and in the Hereafter. Thus the study of maqashid as-shari'ah has a very important correlation in extracting the source of Islamic law, in other words that the excavation of Islamic law based on benefit still refers to the books of qawaid al-fiqhi and ushul al-fiqh. As for the way used by the scholars' in exploring the benefits there are three methods: bayani method (substantive analysis), qiyasi method (analogy analysis), and istishlahi method (benefit analysis)

Actual problems of the professionology of education (based on the materials of the networking «Professionology: projection into the future»)

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Э.Ф. Зеер ◽  
Ю.А. Сыченко
Keyword(s):  
Career Guidance ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Event Analysis ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Post Industrial

Профессиология — научная дисциплина, находящаяся на стадии становления. Предпосылки актуализации профессиологических исследований связаны с тенденциями современного постиндустриального общества. Оформление методологического аппарата профессиологии, кристаллизация внутренней структуры научной дисциплины требует интенсивного обмена идеями, тесного взаимодействия ученых и практиков, чему и был посвящен нетворкинг «Профессиология — проекция в будущее». Цель мероприятия: анализ современного состояния и перспектив развития профессиологии как области научного знания. В ходе дискуссии по методологическим основам профессиологии участники представили свои взгляды на предмет и структуру данной дисциплины, обсудили проблему неэффективности традиционных методов профессиографирования и поиска новых подходов. Анализ современных тенденций развития мира профессий позволил определить перспективные направления профессиологических исследований: научно обоснованное проектирование новых профессий; изучение трансформации психологических механизмов профессионального и личностного становления в условиях прогнозируемого изменения структуры занятости; экспериментальное апробирование технологических возможностей для устранения факторов профессиональной непригодности, развития профессионально важных качеств, оптимизации функциональных состояний человека в процессе труда. Также были выделены профессиологические технологии проектирования и сопровождения карьеры в современных условиях: профориентация на основе модульного подхода, профессиональные пробы. Professionology is a scientific discipline that is at the stage of formation. The prerequisites for the actualisation of occupational research are related to the trends of modern post-industrial society. The design of the methodological apparatus of professionology, the crystallisation of the internal structure of the scientific discipline, requires an intensive process of exchanging ideas, a close interaction of scientists and practitioners. That was the subject of the networking “Professionology — projection into the future”. The purpose of the event: analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of professionology as a field of scientific knowledge. During the discussion on the methodological foundations of professionology, the participants presented their views on the subject and structure of this discipline, discussed the inefficiency of traditional methods of professionography and the search for new approaches. The analysis of modern trends in the development of the world of professions allowed us to identify promising areas of professional research. One of them: scientifically-based design of new professions. Another: study of the transformation of the psychological mechanisms of professional and personal formation in the conditions of the predicted change in the employment structure. One more is experimental testing of technological capabilities to eliminate the factors of professional unfitness, the development of professionally important qualities, and optimisation of a person’s functional states in the work process. Furthermore, occupational technologies for designing and supporting a career in modern conditions: career guidance based on a modular approach, professional tests were identified.

Regulation of the Islamic Accounting Model in the Context of Russian Reality

Auditor ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Kh. Umarov
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Religious Beliefs ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Accounting Model ◽  
The Way

The article examines the economic model for the implementation of accounting standards in accordance with the religious beliefs of Islam, the activities of organizations involved in the implementation of Islamic principles of economics and their difficulties along the way. As well as, the possibility of implementing legislative initiatives and regulatory documents of the Islamic economy in the Russian financial market is being considered.

Bottled Bands: Automatic Music and American Media Publics

2017 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Lisa Gitelman
Keyword(s):  
Popular Music ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Fin De Siecle ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Recorded Sound ◽  
The Uncanny ◽  
Money Economy ◽  
American Media ◽  
The Way

Although mostly forgotten today, nickel-in-the-slot phonographs were a popular and telling symptom of acoustic modernity around 1890. At the rate of a minute or two of recorded sound per nickel deposited, these machines paved the way for the widespread private ownership of phonographs by pioneering their use a public venue where the uncanny experience of listening to absent voices was standardized by the logics of exchange and exhibition. The sound of money falling into the slots was answered automatically by the siren’s call of a voice with no speaker, calling for more money to be deposited. Because they flickered briefly at a conjunction of publics and markets, automatic phonographs provide a way to parse some of the conflicts attending the money economy during the 1890s, that crucial decade in the establishment of modernity as a technological way of life. Canning popular music, and privatizing its audition in serial acts of consumption, these devices were instrumental in the progressive abstraction of public space. Considering both the design and contexts of use of the devices helps to illuminate the conflicted subjectivities of markets and publics in the fin de siècle.

Characteristics of Education and the Current State of Teacher Effectiveness in Japan

2021 ◽  
pp. 148-171
Author(s):  
Takeshi Miyazaki ◽  
Hideki Watanabe ◽  
Emiko Furukawa ◽  
Masako Nezu ◽  
Shigeki Ohono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Teacher Effectiveness ◽  
Real World ◽  
Educational Policies ◽  
Postwar Period ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
The Way

This chapter analyzed how Japanese teachers' qualifications and abilities, as well as educational policies, have been promoted since the postwar period to the present day and summarized these results. There are discrepancies between the needs of students' families and the real world and the ideas and contents required by the Course of Study. Teachers have tried to play a positive role in bridging the gap and in merging the reality and the ideals. In order to bridge the “difference” faced by school sites, it is necessary to start by examining the contents of the reforms required from the bottom and reforms required from the top. As an initiative from below, in most elementary schools in Japan, groups of teachers have voluntarily gathered, and “Jugyo-Kenkyu” have been conducted for many years to analyze the challenges of their own school's students as a team. Although Jugyo-Kenkyu has achieved some positive results, the way to measure the effectiveness of the research is still an issue.

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