scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA) LANGSUNG DI PURBALINGGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-123
Author(s):  
Soffi Setyoningrum
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
Increase Productivity

This study entittled "FACTORS AFFECTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT(FDI) IN PURBALINGGA". The purpose of this study was to analyze some factorsaffecting foreign direct investment in Purbalingga. The study used independentvariables, including GDP, interest rates, inflation, labor costs,and infrastructureroads. The analysis tool used the classification assumptions and hypothesis testing.Data were used from 2001 to 2015. From the results of regression analysis, showedthat GDP, road 6infrastructure have a positive and significant impact. Interest ratesand labor costs have a negative and significant impact, while inflation wasseen not to have significant impact on foreign direct investment inflows. Theimplication of this study are goverment should increase productivity so the addedvalue generated can be increased, improving the quality of the workforce so asto create employment opportunities more widely to reduce unemployment, improvethe quality of development more adequate infrastructure of the whole area evenlyPurbalingga.Keywords: FDI, factors analysis, regression analysis.  

scholarly journals External and Internal Factors of Cross-Border Capital Flows in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Golovnin ◽  
G. R. Oganesian
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Capital Flows ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Portfolio Investment ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cross Border

The literature on the assessment of factors affecting cross-border capital flows is usually characterised by distinguishing of external and internal factors. The former as a rule include international indices of the global economic growth rate, interest rates and other indicators of profitability (for certain types of financial assets). The latter include domestic indices of the growth rate of the national economy, interest rates and the profitability of financial instruments, sovereign credit ratings. Since the beginning of the 21st century, cross-border capital flows in Russia have followed the same trends as capital flows in other emerging markets. A distinguishing feature of Russia was the negative impact of sanctions on the level of its financial openness. We estimated regressions, designed to evaluate the factors affecting the individual components of cross-border capital flows in Russia. Regressions for the three types of flows (liabilities of direct investment and portfolio investment liabilities, and assets) demonstrate good results. Among external factors, the dynamics of oil prices turned out to be significant, as well as the global stock index (for portfolio investment assets). Among internal factors, an increase in aggregate demand helps to attract foreign direct investment, and an increase in the yield of Russian financial assets (stocks and bonds) — to attract portfolio investments. The difference in interest rates is the determinant of all analysed capital flows. Our estimations confirmed the significance of the “round-tripping” movement of foreign direct investment in Russia.

scholarly journals Identify Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment Capital In The Southern Key Economic Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-288
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Kim Dao ◽  
Nguyen Van Luan
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Economic Region ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Fdi Attraction

This paper focuses on building research model and analyzing the main factors influencing foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction in the Southern Key Economic Region during the period of 2005 - 2016. Based on theories and empirical studies, the authors identified the key factors that affect FDI attraction in that area. Through the development of hypotheses, a quantitative research mode l with Stata software help ed to select an estimation method with reliable and effective test results. The selected research method was the estimation method according to 3 approaches: OLS (P OOLED Regress Model) the least estimation method, Fix Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). The research model used was the Panel Data model. The author performed the test hypotheses for the factors affecting FDI attraction in the Southern Key Economic Region. After regression with 3 methods (POOLED, FEM, and REM), and using F-Test and Breusch Pagan Test, the aim was to estimate the efficiency of the model and consider the simultaneous effects of independent variables on the dependent variable. These include d the following factors: market size, infrastructure, labor force, quality of human resources, market openness, trade openness, and institutional quality. Examining the relationship between market size, infrastructure development, labor force, quality of human resources, trade openness and institutional quality of FDI attraction into the Southern Key Economic Region, the authors select ed the Pooled Regression Model. The results of this paper may partly help policymakers to have an overall vision and may contribute to the development of appropriate solutions and strategies to attract and effectively use foreign direct investment capital to promote the socio-economic development of the region. Furthermore, the findings may contribute to guidelines to attract and make better use of these funds in the future, better serving the economic development of this region.  

scholarly journals Factors affecting the competitiveness of Ho Chi Minh City’s safe vegetables

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (Q1) ◽  
pp. 112-126
Author(s):  
Van Le Thuy Mai ◽  
Trang Thi Thu Nguyen ◽  
Huong Thi Thu Nguyen ◽  
Huong Thi Thu Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Policy Suggestions ◽  
Reducing Costs

This paper aims to discuss the competitiveness of safe vegetables of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). We employed Exploratory Factors Analysis and Regression Analysis methods on data collected from a survey of 150 respondents in Binh Chanh and Cu Chi districts. The results indicate that factors affecting the competitiveness of HCMC’s safe vegetables are price, packing, quality, diversity, flexibility and distribution system. The paper also offers three policy suggestions, namely 1) expanding scale and reducing costs to decrease the price HCMC’s safe vegetables; 2) improving the quality of HCMC’s safe vegetables; 3) diversifying types of HCMC’s safe vegetables.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SIMULTAN ANTARA ALIRAN MODAL, NILAI TUKAR DAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000.01 – 2012.09

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Mardiansyah . ◽  
Dian Octaviani, ME
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Capital Flows ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
The Exchange Rate

<p>Globalization and the open economic enchanced the integration of financial market and the economic condition in several countries. The effects of such integration shows in the movement of capital flows between countries. The potential risks of the capital flows, such as sudden reversal, the pressure on the exchange rate and high inflation and the susceptibility on financial sector, might be be arised. The goal of this research is to analyze the relationship between capital flows, exchange rates and inflation in Indonesia period 2000.01 – 2012.09. The method used in this research is simultaneous equations method. The model equations in this study are divided into two, which are a short-term investments are proxied from portfolio investment and long-term investments proxied from foreign direct investment. The results of the first model estimates the short-term investments shows that the exchange rate and inflation does not significant affecting short-term investments, but the ratio of domestic interest rates to foreign interest has a positive and significant impact on short-term investments. While, a short-term investments has negative and significant impact on exchange rate IDR per USD and inflation positive and significant effect on exchange rate. Factors affecting the rate of inflation is SBI interest rate and the money supply. One the other hand, the results of the second model estimation shows that the exchange rate and inflation has positive and significant impact on the flow of foreign direct investment. Inflation rate does not alter the terms of the investor’s decision in investing in Indonesia, because it was followed by the improvement in economic conditions in Indonesia.<br />Keywords: Capital Flows, Exchange Rate, Inflation, Simultaneous Equation</p>

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING INWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: CASE OF ASEAN COUNTRIES

INFO ARTHA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Gabriela Grace
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Asean Countries

The goal of this study is to identify the determinants of foreign direct investment in members of ASEAN countries (will be known as ASEAN-9 and ASEAN-7 from 1990 to 2017 by using Pooled Least Square as the model.The results show that market size, trade openness, infrastructure, research & development, and inflation have positive effects on inward FDI which can be considered as determinants of FDI. On the other hand, human capital and real interest rates show a negative sign.This study also discussed the FDI trend after the global finance crisis in 2008. The results indicate that the annual trend for FDI after 2008 is positive, which means there is no big impact from the global financial crisis of 2008 on FDI inflows.Based on the results, GDP, infrastructures, and trade openness become the important factors to attract foreign investors. Therefore, government can improve through policies, such as easing trade procedures, or improving the quantity and quality of the infrastructure.The difference finding is found on the negative result of human capital effect on inward FDI. Thus, the quality of human resources still needs improvement because it can improve thelow-tech into high-tech destination countries for FDI.

scholarly journals A comparative analysis of foreign direct investment factors

Ekonomika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Algirdas Miškinis ◽  
Ilma Juozėnaitė
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Unit Labor Costs ◽  
Per Capita

The paper identifies factors affecting the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow. It analyzes the determinants of FDI in recent empirical evidence as well as determines differences among FDI factors in Greece, Ireland, and the Netherlands. The determinants being examined are the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, exchange rate, unit labor costs, trade openness as well as inflation. The analyzed period is 1974–2012. Data were collected from the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) databases. With the help of the VAR model it was determined that only the exchange rate had a significant impact on FDI in Greece. Exchange rate, trade openness and inflation had a slight impact on FDI in Ireland. GDP per capita, unit labor costs and inflation had a slight impact on FDI in the Netherlands. The introduction of euro and the financial crisis had a significant impact on FDI only in Greece. Furthermore, after comparison of public debt, the ease of doing business ranking, budget deficit and the corruption index among the countries, it was determined that the low level of FDI in Greece was caused by the unfavorable investment climate.

scholarly journals The Effect of China and the Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investments in Asean Countries

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koy Pei Wen ◽  
Mohamed Hisham Dato Hj Yahya ◽  
Roslinda Rahman ◽  
Abdul Razak Abdul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
World Trade Organisation ◽  
Market Size ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Asean Countries

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in bolstering economic growth. It acts as a pillar in supporting the industrialization and economic development of countries. The objectives of this study are to: (a) Recognise factors aff ecting FDI in countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region and (b) examine the eff ect of China’s entry into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the FDI in ASEAN countries. The Vector Autoregressive method (VAR) was applied to establish the factors that had signifi cant impacts on FDI infl ows over the period 1980–2010 for these countries. Apart from the conventional variables, such as market size, labour cost, interest rates, exchanges rates, corporate tax rates, and degree of openness, this study incorporates another variable, that is, the event of China joining the WTO. This is to determine whether the entry of China into WTO had any impact on FDI in the ASEAN region. The result reveals that, fi rstly, only market size is not a signifi cant factor in determining the FDI infl ows for all the ASEAN countries being studied (i.e. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and, Thailand). Secondly, most of the ASEAN member countries’ FDI are infl uenced by China’s entry into WTO in 2001.   Keywords: China, ASEAN, WTO, VAR, Foreign direct investment.

Service Quality Of Industrial Parks In The View Of Foreign Direct Investment Firms

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 552-562
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Ngan ◽  
Bui Huy Khoi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Quantitative Model ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Average Variance ◽  
Composite Reliability

This research aims to assess the service quality of industrial parks (IP) in the view of FDI (foreign direct investment) firms in Vietnam. Data was collected from 270 FDI firms in Vietnam - Singapore Industrial Parks (VSIP) in Vietnam. The proposed research model was based on researches on service quality. Cronbach's Alpha Average Variance Extracted (Pvc),rho (ρA), and Composite Reliability (Pc) tested the reliability and validity of the scale. The analysis results showed that four factors were affecting the servicequality of industrial park in Vietnam being tangibleof VSIP, reliability of VSIP, the empathyof FDI investors, and their assurance. The responsivenessof VSIP did not affect the servicequality of the industrial park. Contents of the article focus on two main issues: the analysis framework of the quantitative model and implicating results todevelop the industrial park services. The limitation of the research was only in VSIP in Vietnam.

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESMENT OUTFLOWS AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION: HIDDEN COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS FOR TURKEY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 165-182
Author(s):  
Ahmet Emrah TAYYAR
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
Cointegration Relationship

The relationship between foreign direct investment, which is a type of cross-border and long-term investment, and environmental quality is a current issue that is heavily debated. Foreign direct invesments can ensure economic growth and development of countries, while also causing a change in environmental quality. In the research conducted, it is seen that changes in carbon dioxide emissions with foreign direct capital inflows are mainly investigated from the point of view of the host countries. However, foreign direct invesment outflows may have an impact on the environmental quality of the home country. Because foreign direct invesment outflows can enable the transfer of more environmentally friendly techonogies to the country and strengthen management skills. The impact of foreign direct investment outflows on the home country's environmental pollution is shaped by many factors (scale, technique, and composition effects). In addition to these effects, it is necessary to pay attention to the regional and sectoral distribution of capital outflows. The main aim of this study is to examine the links between Turkey's foreign direct invesment outflows and carbon dioxide emissions for the period 1990-2018. For this reason, a unit root test was applied to variables whose natural logarithm was taken. Tests showed that all series are stable of the same degree. Engle&Granger(1987) and Granger&Yoon(2002) tests were used to determine the cointegration relationship between variables. The crouching error correction model(CECM) was applied to determine the causality relationship. According to the results of the analysis; i) In terms of the Engle&Granger(1987) test, there was no long-term relationship between variables. ii) According to the Granger&Yoon(2002) test, it was determined that there is a bidirectional hidden cointegration relationship between the positive shocks of carbon dioxide emissions and negative shocks of foreign direct invesment outflows. iii) There is a bidirectional asymmetric causality relationship between the positive shocks of carbon dioxide emissions and the negative shocks of foreign direct invesment outflows. iv) It is observed that 1% negative shocks in foreign direct invesment outflows reduce positive shocks in carbon dioxide emissions by 0,26%. As a result, since negative situations in foreign direct invesment outflows have an effect on improving the quality of the environment, the environmental dimension should be taken into account in the policies to be made.

The determinants of foreign direct investment: what about the potential of the Arab Maghreb countries?

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdi Khalfaoui ◽  
Abdelkader Derbali
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
The United States ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
General Method Of Moments

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the main determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the case of the Arab Maghreb countries. Design/methodology/approach We employ a dynamic panel analysis using the General Method of Moments for a sample composed of 105 countries over the period 1985–2018. Findings We show that FDI stability, market size, higher education enrolment, quality of institutions, distance, sharing of common border, and bilateral investment and integration agreements are the main determinants of FDI location. These determinants are neither general. The potential for attracting FDI from AMU countries is poorly exploited. FDI to the AMU is lower than estimated stock. The observed FDI to potential FDI ratio does not exceed 87%. France and Spain are the main investors in the AMU region thanks to historical and cultural links. The FDI from the United States, Canada, Germany, Belgium, and Japan are below what is expected. Originality/value The contribution of this paper is observed on the examining oh the determinants of the FDI in the Arab Maghreb countries. Our study demonstrate that the political stability can decrease investment risk in these countries. The administrations correspondingly require expanding their rules and strategies with union demonstrations which were at the beginning of the departure and closing of several foreign companies.

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