scholarly journals The Shortcomings of the Existing Economic Theory and Their Elimination

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 10-27
Author(s):  
Е. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Logical Function ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Event Driven ◽  
Probabilistic Function ◽  
Multiparameter Optimization ◽  
Event Based ◽  
Dimensional Optimization

Th e paper analyzes the state and management of country’s economics. A tuple of event-driven optimal management as a method of artifi cial intelligence has been developed. Th e characteristics of event-driven quality management of associative and structurally complex systems and processes are given. Th e events and probabilities in the management of economics and the state are considered. A measure of invalidation has been introduced for parameters. Th e method of synthesis of the probability of an event based on expert information is presented. Th e necessity of orthogonalization of the logical function and the transition to the probabilistic function have been substantiated. Th e eff ect of repeated initiating events is considered. One-dimensional optimization of the system on a logical model instead of arithmetic multiparameter optimization is presented. Schemes for managing of development and exit of economics from stagnation are given. Th e tools for event-driven quality management of systems and processes are described. Th e analysis of the shortcomings of the existing economic theory and the possibility of their elimination is carried out.

Event-Driven Simulation of Spiking Neurons with Stochastic Dynamics

2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 811-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Reutimann ◽  
Michele Giugliano ◽  
Stefano Fusi
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Dynamics ◽  
Model Neuron ◽  
The State ◽  
Large Network ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Event Driven ◽  
Simulation Strategy ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Event Based ◽  
The Impact

We present a new technique, based on a proposed event-based strategy (Mattia & Del Giudice, 2000), for efficiently simulating large networks of simple model neurons. The strategy was based on the fact that interactions among neurons occur by means of events that are well localized in time (the action potentials) and relatively rare. In the interval between two of these events, the state variables associated with a model neuron or a synapse evolved deterministically and in a predictable way. Here, we extend the event-driven simulation strategy to the case in which the dynamics of the state variables in the inter-event intervals are stochastic. This extension captures both the situation in which the simulated neurons are inherently noisy and the case in which they are embedded in a very large network and receive a huge number of random synaptic inputs. We show how to effectively include the impact of large background populations into neuronal dynamics by means of the numerical evaluation of the statistical properties of single-model neurons under random current injection. The new simulation strategy allows the study of networks of interacting neurons with an arbitrary number of external afferents and inherent stochastic dynamics.

Bulgaria’s Economy 1989–2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-282
Author(s):  
Georgy Ganev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Institutional Economic ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Degree Of Convergence

Based on an analytical narrative, and utilizing macroeconomic and new institutional economic theory, this exposition studies the Bulgarian economy during the decades after 1989. The three decades are placed in the context of the century-and-a-half-long Bulgarian development and convergence dynamic. They are then presented in terms of clearly defined sub-periods, and each sub-period is analyzed in detail. The analysis for each period focuses on three sets of issues: macroeconomic developments, microeconomic developments, and institutional changes. The exposition ends by applying the insights from the analysis to the question of whether the state of the economy in Bulgaria as of 2019 gives grounds for pessimism (Bulgaria will continue the cycles of unsuccessful convergence) or for optimism (Bulgaria will achieve an unprecedented degree of convergence in the coming decades). The answer is that at present both expectations can be supported by sets of serious arguments.

The economic theory of regulation and trucking deregulation: Shifting to the state level

Public Choice ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 79 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Teske ◽  
Samuel Best ◽  
Michael Mintrom
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Theory Of Regulation

Mercantilism Revisited

1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 773-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Coleman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
The Status

The intention of this paper is to look at some of the problems which arise in attempts to provide ‘explanations’ of mercantilism and especially its English manifestations. By ‘explanations’ I mean the efforts which some writers have made causally to relate the historical appearance of sets of economic notions or general recommendations on economic policy or even acts of economic policy by the state to particular long-term phenomena of, or trends in, economic history. Historians of economic thought have not generally made such attempts. With a few exceptions they have normally concerned themselves with tracing and analysing the contributions to economic theory made by those labelled as mercantilists. The most extreme case of non-explanation is provided by Eli Heckscher's reiterated contention in his two massive volumes that mercantilism was not to be explained by reference to the economic circumstances of the time; mercantilist policy was not to be seen as ‘the outcome of the economic situation’; mercantilist writers did not construct their system ‘out of any knowledge of reality however derived’. So strongly held an antideterminist fortress, however congenial a haven for some historians of ideas, has given no comfort to other historians – economic or political, Marxist or non-Marxist – who obstinately exhibit empiricist tendencies. Some forays against the fortress have been made. Barry Supple's analysis of English commerce in the early seventeenth century and the resulting presentation of mercantilist thought and policy as ‘the economics of depression’ has passed into the textbooks and achieved the status of an orthodoxy.

scholarly journals Optimal Unimodular Sequences Design Method for Active Sensing Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ze Li ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Xinhong Hao ◽  
Xiaopeng Yan
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Continuous Phase ◽  
Active Sensing ◽  
Sidelobe Level ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Sensing Systems ◽  
Practical Engineering ◽  
Dimensional Optimization

In active sensing systems, unimodular sequences with low autocorrelation sidelobes are widely adopted as modulation sequences to improve the distance resolution and antijamming performance. In this paper, in order to meet the requirements of specific practical engineering applications such as suppressing certain correlation coefficients and finite phase, we propose a new algorithm to design both continuous phase and finite phase unimodular sequences with a low periodic weighted integrated sidelobe level (WISL). With the help of the transformation matrix, such an algorithm decomposes the N-dimensional optimization problem into N one-dimensional optimization problems and then uses the iterative method to search the optimal solutions of the N one-dimensional optimization problems directly. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and the convergence property of the proposed algorithm.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNICAL REGULATION STATE OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS TURNOVER IN UKRAINE

ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Iryna Kazakova ◽  
Viacheslav Lebedynets
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Quality Management Systems ◽  
Technological Product

The object of research is the state regulation of the turnover of cosmetic products and some aspects of their implementation in Ukraine. Investigated problem. The issue of import substitution of Ukrainian cosmetic products and the increase in their production and sales in the Ukrainian and foreign markets is an urgent reason for the dynamic development of the cosmetic industry and the diversification of its traditional forms and directions of application. The solution to these problems mainly depends on the level of technical regulation by the state and requires proper legislative support in accordance with the requirements of international standards and EU directives. The main scientific results. The foreign experience of regulatory support and state regulation of the turnover of cosmetic products (CP) is summarized. The problems of technical regulation of cosmetic and medicinal cosmetics in Ukraine are identified. An addition to the draft national technical regulation for cosmetic products is proposed and recommendations for its rational use are given. The prospects of introducing quality management systems at enterprises engaged in activities at all stages of the CP life cycle are determined. Innovative technological product. A model has been developed to improve the current regulatory and technical framework governing the CP turnover in Ukraine, and an algorithm for its implementation is presented. The relevance of methods and means of ensuring the quality, safety and effectiveness of CP by introducing quality management systems at all stages of its life cycle is determined. The scope of the innovative technological product. The developed proposals are recommended for implementation in the system of state regulation of the CP turnover in order to ensure its quality, effectiveness and safety for the health of consumers.

scholarly journals TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN MOROCCAN UNIVERSITIES : READING IN THE REALITY OF PRACTICE IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL EXPÉRIENCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 247-257
Author(s):  
Saadia LADBES
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
International Experiences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The University

In Morocco, there is a crisis that has not yet found its way to serious and decisive treatment, which is the output crisis of the higher education system. Though the successive public policies seek to contain correctional projects and initiatives, they have not made the difference, and have not set out effective and efficient tracks in developing mechanisms for evaluation, development and reconstruction, to produce educational and learning outputs that contribute to the real takeover of the State's development aspirations. The weak capacity of Moroccan universities to respond rapidly to the global, economic, cultural and technological variables imposed by globalization and securing the conditions for social, economic, political and security stability of the state, requires bypassing through advanced science-based treatment of quality and value of achievement. The issue of total quality management in higher education institutions may be raised by including international experiences that have succeeded to curb the regulatory and administrative failure of its educational institutions, to enhance the chances of Moroccan universities to transfer higher education in Morocco from traditional measure to modern measure by applying quality control standards in management, planning and implementation, in accordance with a strategy that is supported by the State and the University.

scholarly journals Integrated Quality Management of The State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan in The Development of Graduation Skills Based on Soft Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Junianto Sitorus ◽  
Ahmad Husein Ritonga ◽  
Martinis Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Quality Management Model ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
North Sumatra

This study found an integrated quality management model at UIN North Sumatra Medan in developing soft skills-based graduate competencies. The research instrument is the researcher himself as a key instrument. Data collection was carried out in three ways, namely; observation, interview, and documentation study. To analyze the data, several steps were taken, namely; compiling data, linking data, producing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. To achieve a reliable level of research data that has been collected, credibility and triangulation tests were carried out. The results showed that UIN SU Medan implements quality management in developing soft skills-based graduate quality through the effectiveness of the implementation of management functions.

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