scholarly journals About key deficiencies legislation on concession agreements

2018 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Z. Kh. Akbasheva
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Republic

The article gives a critical analysis of the shortcomings of the Federal Law of July 21,2005 No. 115-FZ "On concession agreements" in comparison with the comparable provi- sions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ of 05.04.2013 "On the contract system in the procure- ment of goods, works, services to ensure state and municipal needs ", taking into account the practice of concluding concession agreements in the Republic of Bashkortostan.A proposal is made to bring the legislation on concession agreements in line with general procurement legislation.

scholarly journals DIGITALIZATION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER METERING SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Ayrat G. Ziganshin ◽  
Georgi M. Mikheev
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Useful Power ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Power Metering ◽  
Electrical Power Consumption

The article deals with the issue of paying for electricity transmission services by consumers in connection with the introducing on the 1st of July, 2020 the Federal Law no. 522-FZ dated December 27, 2018 and the requirements for smart devices and electricity metering systems. This topic is one of the key points in the fight against non-payments for electrical energy, reducing business losses. The article draws attention to the change in the relationship between a consumer of electrical power and its supplier after the introduction of the above-mentioned law. The opportunities of intelligent electricity metering systems are examined as well as their features and some of their characteristics are given. On the example of the Verkhneuslonsky region of the Republic of Tatarstan, served by the branch of JSC “Network Company” Buinsky electrical networks, a comparative analysis of electrical power consumption is presented according to the data of those consumers who have smart metering devices installed and those who use ordinary counters. It is shown that installation of intelligent electric power metering systems made it possible to increase the useful power supply for the observed period by 15.5% in 2020 against 1.8% when using traditional counters for the same period of 2019.

The Act on the National Cybersecurity System as an Implementation of the NIS Directive

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-193
Author(s):  
Tomasz Aleksandrowicz
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
Basic Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to the issue of the implementation of the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) of 6 July 2016 on measures contributing to a high level of security of networks and information systems within the territory of the Union (the so-called NIS Directive) into the Polish legal system. In this context, the author analyses the Act on the National Cybersecurity System, presenting the system and its individual components. The subjects of consideration are the provisions of the Act on National Cybersecurity System of the Republic of Poland and other legal acts concerning the subject matter, which entered into force before the adoption of the analysed act. In conclusion, the author states that in some cases, it is necessary to amend individual legal acts in order to avoid ambiguities which lead to disruption of the system as a whole. The basic method used in this article is legal dogmatics and critical analysis of the scientific literature, documents and opinions of experts—practitioners.

scholarly journals 15 YEARS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA IN NATO – A CRITICAL VIEW ON DEFENCE SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
MARKO CEHOVIN
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Critical View ◽  
Defence System ◽  
Defence Spending ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Developed World

Abstract Shortly after Independence, and even more profoundly after joining NATO, the issue of defence and security in Slovenia was set aside. It has been quickly forgotten that an army is a fundamental element of statehood, and that several times in history Slovenes have been forced to defend their existence with an armed force. “Budgetary malnutrition”, in combination with malfunctioning human resource management, has pushed the defence system into a spiral quest for the lowest point. By failing to fulfil its commitments on the level and structure of defence spending, Slovenia has lost much of its credibility in the Alliance in recent years. Slovenia gained a great deal by joining NATO. Geopolitically it has (re)positioned itself as part of the most developed world. The most significant benefit of membership is collective security, which has brought manifold effects, including economic ones; defence is much cheaper today than it would be if Slovenia were not a member of the Alliance. After fifteen years of NATO membership, Slovenia is still divided between peace idealism and realism that historically confirms that allies are required. The defence system needs to be renovated, transformed and integrated, and solutions that have been repeatedly already identified must be implemented. The role of the political elites is to recognize, lead and guide these challenges. Key words Defence system, NATO, critical analysis, reforms.

scholarly journals The denotation and the connotation as a logic method in legal technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Balahonskiy ◽  
Sergey Markov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Comparative Cognition ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Official Position ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Narrow Definition

The article discusses the specifics of legal techniques in the formulation of legal definition. A comparative analysis of approaches to understanding the definition procedure in jurisprudence, philosophy, logic, mathematics and philology is carried out. The relevance of the topic under study lies in the absence in modern legal tech-nology of generally accepted approaches to understanding the methodological speci-ficity of the implementation of the definition procedure. The purpose of this article is to determine the methodological foundations of differentiation of axiomatic and con-textual definitions, the implementation of the critical analysis of the classifications of types of definitions in the modern scientific literature. The basis of the concept of definition proposed by the authors is the analytical study of the logicallinguistic operation of determination on the example of the defi-nition of «corruption» from the Federal Law of December 25, 2008 No. 273-FZ. There is a lack of legal recognition of corruption as a bribe, and criticism of the narrow definition. Corruption is defined as a criminal act of a social and legal nature, which is constrained by the nature of official crimes in conflict with the interests of society and the State, the essence of which is an obvious mercenary motive in personal en-richment (material and non-material) through the use of his official position (authori-ty) for mercenary purposes. The study is based on the methodological tools of systemic, structural-functional and comparative cognition methods.

scholarly journals Prospects of Development of Legislation on Territories with Special Regime for Business Activity

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
E. A. Gromova
Keyword(s):  
Business Activity ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
Free Economic Zone ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
New Type ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

Territories with a special regime for business that have shown themselves to good advantage in a number of foreign countries have not yielded the expected positive results in Russia. In this regard, the issues concerning the future of special and free economic zones, regional development zones, areas of advanced social and economic development and Free Port of Vladivostok should be considered. The paper analyzes the draft Federal Law “On Preferential Regimes”. Under the draft Federal Law, it is proposed to transform most territories with a special regime for business activity into a new type, namely: special free economic zones. The paper has determined the advantages of the enactment: additional grounds for termination of the special free economic zone in case of its inefficiency; expansion of the list of preferences granted to residents; possibility of formation of portfolios of preferences in compliance with the needs of a particular region; requirements for managing companies to ensure their adherence to fair competition. The author indicates such shortcomings of the draft law as: the possibility of imposing supplementary requirements on residents of the special free economic zone and their investment projects in addition to requirements provided for by the draft law; imperfection of the contractual form of business activity implemented by residents of such zones, and the fact that the draft law’s provisions concerning transformation do not apply to a number of territories with a special regime for business activity (special free economic zones of Magadan and Kaliningrad regions, free economic zone of the Republic of Crimea). It is concluded that the idea of unifying existing territories with special regime cannot be embodied in the current version of the draft federal law “On Preferential Regimes”.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP PADA MAHASISWA IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK DI MASA WABAH COVID 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zikri Wiguna ◽  
Dini Hajjafiani
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Education Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Literature Education ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of this research is to find out the online learning process of students of the Institute of Teacher Sciences of the Republic of Indonesia Pontianak, especially the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program 2021 in the Learning Media course. This research was conducted in one semester. The methods in this study used descriptive methods. The subject of this study was a grade A morning 4th semester student. Data sources are collected from Students. Data collection techniques are interviews, questionnaires, and document studies. The data is analyzed using critical analysis. The results showed that the use of Whatsapp application in the online learning process has a varied influence and difficulty level of students. Based on the results of interviews with students it is known that the online learning process using the Whatsapp application is very petrifying and effectively used in the Online learning process. Similarly, the results of the poll students showed 82.3% results for the learning process, the data analysis can be concluded that the online learning process using whatsapp application is highly recommended and worthy to be used in the online learning process during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran daring  mahasiswa Institut Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Pontianak khususnya Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 2021 dalam mata kuliah Media Pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam satu semester. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas A Pagi semester 4. Sumber data dikumpulkan dari Mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, angket, dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Whatsapp dalam proses pembelajaran daring memiliki pengaruh dan tingkat kesukaran yang bervariasi dari mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan mahasiswa diketahui bahwa proses pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp sangat membatu dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Daring. Begitu juga dengan hasil angket mahasiswa menunjukkan hasil 82,3% untuk proses pembelajaran, analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp sangat disarankan dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran daring selama Pandemi Covid 19. Kata Kunci : Proses Pembelajaran, Dalam Jaringan, Whatsapp

scholarly journals Pervivencia e influencia de los mitos fundacionales del franquismo en los textos escolares de la enseñanza secundaria castellanoleonesa

Panta Rei ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 69-102
Author(s):  
Sergio Ibáñez Llorente ◽  
Almudena Alonso-Centeno
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Academic Training ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Political Project ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Critical Interpretation

Mientras la historiografía avanza en el desmantelamiento del enfoque franquista sobre la República y la Guerra, cabría preguntarse si la bibliografía escolar abandona al mismo ritmo los presupuestos del canon franquista e incluye el enfoque crítico de los especialistas. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo averiguar el alcance de estos dos fenómenos, a través del análisis crítico del discurso de una treintena de textos escolares de educación secundaria. El currículo de la asignatura de historia, la formación de los autores o la extensión del tema de investigación en los textos son algunos de los factores que consideramos podrían explicar los resultados obtenidos. Dichos resultados confirman la pervivencia de ideas como la inevitabilidad de la guerra, el fracaso del proyecto político republicano o el ambiente de preguerra en la primavera del 36 en el material didáctico, así como la escasa influencia en el ámbito escolar de la interpretación crítica. While historiography advances in the dismantling of the Franco approach on the Republic and the War, it could be asked wether the school bibliography abandons at the same pace the assumptions of the Franco canon and includes the critical approach of the specialists. The present investigation aims to find out the scope of these two phenomena through the critical analysis of the speech of some thirty secondary school textbooks. The curriculum of the history subject, the ideologies of the publishers of textbooks, the academic training of authors, or the space reserved for the subject of research in the textbooks, are some of the factors that could explain the results obtained These results confirm the persistence of ideas such as the inevitability of war, the failure of the republican political project or the pre-war atmosphere in the spring of 1936 in the teaching material, as well as the scarce influence of critical interpretation in schools.

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