scholarly journals IMPROVING THE TAX SYSTEM AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE

Author(s):  
О. Ivanyshyna ◽  
І. Рrokopenko ◽  
J. Рanura
Author(s):  
Zakharii Varnalii ◽  
◽  
Anna Kislova ◽  

This article identifies the relevance of proactive state policy aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy, improving the indicators of economic and financial resilience and resilience of the national economy to potential threats; The interconnection between the tax system and financial security of the country was disclosed; problems of Ukraine's tax system that pose serious threats to the national security of the state, its economic and financial sovereignty were outlined. It also describes the basic principles of building an effective tax system and variants of their implementation in successful countries. Special attention is paid to the process of formation of the tax system of Ukraine, which has determined the specificity of today's gaps in its financial security. The significant part of the work is devoted to the concrete problems of the tax system of Ukraine: Economic inefficiency and social injustice of the country's taxation, a large part of the shadow sector of the economy and "shadow power", low culture of tax lawmaking and lack of consistent comprehensive reform of the tax system for 30 years of Independence, mainly fiscal nature of taxes, unreasonable, non-refundable, unfair and counterproductive system of tax payments, etc. The article also characterized the way in which the mentioned problems of the tax system essentially worsen the state of national security of the state and described why the tax system of Ukraine requires a thorough, profound, scientifically based and complex reforming. We confirm that this reform is necessary in view of the fact that the social inefficiency of Ukrainian taxation is a strategically dangerous problem for the defense of the country. While it will take a long time to develop a sound integrated inter-sectoral reform, the policy changes outlined in this paper must be pursued in parallel in order to enable the system to function properly in its current state. The study was conducted using mainly general scientific theoretical methods.


Author(s):  
Olena Pikaliuk ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Kovalenko ◽  

One of the main criteria for economic development is the size of the public debt and its dynamics. The article considers the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine. The views of scientists on the essence of public debt and financial security of the state are substantiated. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of public debt of Ukraine for 2014-2019. It is proved that one of the main criteria for economic development is the size of public debt and its dynamics. State budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover it have led to the formation and significant growth of public debt in Ukraine. The volume of public debt indicates an increase in the debt security of the state, which is a component of financial security. Therefore, the issue of the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine is becoming increasingly relevant. The constant growth and large amounts of debt make it necessary to study it, which will have a positive impact on economic processes that will ensure the stability of the financial system and enhance its security.


Author(s):  
Вера Шумилина ◽  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Анастасия Борзых ◽  
Anastasia Borzykh ◽  
Александр Трандофилов ◽  
...  

The article discusses the features and main ways to improve the functioning of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The main criteria of functional characteristics of the category of taxes are revealed. The main directions of management of the tax system in the financial activities of the state. The most effective measures to improve the tax system are identified.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Damir Abdulov ◽  

The article discusses the definition, goals and main types of fiscal policy. It also provides an analysis of the effectiveness of fiscal policy in Uzbekistan based on the Laffer curve of indicators of the level of tax burden and elasticity of the tax system.


Author(s):  
Oleksandra Maslii ◽  
Andrii Maksymenko ◽  
Svitlana Onyshchenko

Place of monitoring and control of risks of financial stability of the state in the system of ensuring financial security of the state was substantiated. Methods of identifying threats to Ukraine's financial security through the current and strategic analysis of financial system development indicators were considered. Tendencies of economic development of Ukraine in the context of revealing sources of threats to financial stability of the state were analyzed. Dynamic analysis of the actual values of the financial security indicators of Ukraine as a whole and its separate components had been carried out. Threats to Ukraine's financial security were identified based on comparative and trend analysis. Reasons for the critical state of debt, banking and monetary security in the financial structure and the preconditions for the emergence of systemic threats had been investigated. Systematization of risks and threats to Ukraine's financial security by its components had been carried out. Influence of systemic threats in the financial sphere on the economic security of the state was generalized. International experience of monitoring financial stability of the state was analyzed. Additional risks to the national financial system are associated with the globalization and digitization of the state financial system that are not taken into account by valid methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine were highlighted.


Author(s):  
Natalia Gavrilova ◽  
◽  
Larysa Petrenko ◽  
Natalia Pitel ◽  
◽  
...  

The level of national security of the country directly depends on the needs of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, their scientific, technical, financial and economic development. The financial security of defense enterprises and the financial security of the state as a whole is in a state of direct mutual influence. Thus, there is an urgent need to study the peculiarities of ensuring financial security at the enterprises of the defense industry and in the defense-industrial complex. The purpose of the work is to study the modern aspects of an international partnership of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, the principles of their activities, and the financial aspects of development. The article considers the interpretations of scientists on the concepts of defense spending and financing of law enforcement agencies, considers the structure of the defense budget of Ukraine. The article considers the defense-industrial complex as an integral part of the entire military potential of the country and the industrial basis of the national security of the state. The article states that the enterprises of the defense-industrial complex produce high technologies, know-how, which can later be used in civilian sectors of the economy. International partnership of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex with NATO and the EU becomes a factor in the reform and development of the entire military-industrial complex of Ukraine. However, given the needs of the domestic defense-industrial complex, along with the processes of its structural restructuring, cooperation on technological modernization of the enterprises of the sector and the renewal of the manufactured armaments should deepen. It is also advisable to intensify cooperation in the field of space, both for military and civilian security-related purposes. A separate direction of cooperation should be the creation of a joint innovative infrastructure in the defense-industrial complex.


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadežda Semjonova

AbstractThe present paper applies recently developed consolidated indicator of the state financial security to the situation in Baltic States and some EU countries. The indicator summarises a number of economic and financial parameters relevant to the financial independence of the country. The resulting indicator demonstrates a reasonable correlation with sovereign Fitch rating both for Baltic States and the “old” EU countries, but Fitch rating gives more optimistic evaluation for old EU countries.


REPORTS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (332) ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
O.A. Tsapova ◽  
Keyword(s):  

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