scholarly journals PRODUCTION OF THE SORPTION SHEET FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS AS A LIQUIDATION AGENT FOR SPILL RESPONSE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON TRANSPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
J. Zelenko ◽  
M. Kalimbet
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Sorption Method ◽  
Environmental Requirements

The article raises the issues of rail transport in many countries, including the European Union and Ukraine, transportation of various classes of dangerous goods, ensuring safety during their transportation, strengthening technical standards and environmental requirements for safety of dangerous goods transportation by all modes of transport and the problem of localization and liquidation of accidents during transportation of various classes of dangerous goods by rail is raised. Methods and methods of localization and elimination of spills of dangerous goods are discussed, the sorption method is described as the chosen method to solve the problem, a brief description of sorbents is given, various variants and modifications of materials for carbon sorbents are presented, materials will be used for universal sorption web, method of obtaining a universal sorption web, demonstrated a special installation for carbonization (Carbonizer), which was slightly modernized and made by the authors according to the design of the Engels University. The method of conducting experiments is described. The characteristics of the universal sorption web, its sorption properties are given, and also the technique of using the universal sorption web as a means for localization and / or liquidation of liquid hazardous substances of 3, 5, 8 hazard classes is proposed.

scholarly journals Modern challenges of dangerous and extraordinary goods transportations

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Popkowski ◽  
Dmytro Bugayko
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
General Order ◽  
Transport Of Dangerous Goods ◽  
And Training

Dangerous goods - goods which, by the nature of their physical characteristics, chemical composition, dimensions, or other specific features and nature (live animals or fish), for some reason endanger human life or health, the environment natural or general order or material goods, including those with features of the principles of humanitarianism. The transport of dangerous and oversize goods is one of the most difficult specialties in the field of goods transport in public transport, in particular in road and rail transport. Such transport is regulated by a number of legal acts that do not apply to companies carrying out tasks related to the transport of loads, the so-called neutral. The United Nations has created a closed TN directory, giving everyone a four-digit "UN number", at the same time dividing them into classes depending on the threat or the predominant threat. The provisions of the ADR agreement relate, inter alia, to the rules (requirements) for TN transport in terms of limiting the possible effects of a potential release of hazardous substances (e.g. as a result of road or rail collisions), as well as, above all, the forms and principles of preventing the possibility of such events. The transport of dangerous goods is a special type of transport and it is subject to specific legal provisions, meeting and observing a number of specific requirements. The safety of this type of transport depends on the proper organization of its transport and the maximum involvement of participants in the entire process. The organization of the transport of hazardous materials requires a comprehensive, comprehensive view of the vehicle, packaging and cargo (means of transport and packaging should be adapted to the transported goods) as well as people involved in the preparation of transport, drivers with appropriate authorizations and training, setting the route, securing this routes in terms of maintaining safety in the event of an emergency. The article offers the author's approaches to the investigation of modern challenges of dangerous and extraordinary goods transportations.

scholarly journals Development of logistic services in rail transport

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Janusz Dyduch ◽  
Henryk Zielaskiewicz
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Fast Moving ◽  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Intermodal Transport ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Organizational Changes ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
Logistics Market

Logistics services are an important element of a fast-moving economy and trade between the European Union and Asian countries. The TSL market is developing in Poland, goods transport is growing rapidly, however, the share of rail transport in it is decreasing every year. Customers of the TSL (Transport and Shipping and Logistics) market expect comprehensive logistics services from one partner. Rail transport to recover the part of the roam should expand the scope of services provided and create conditions for the development of intermodal transport, but also such segments of transport as dispersed transport or hazardous materials. In addition to organizational changes, a dedicated reloading infrastructure is an indispensable element of acquiring customers.

scholarly journals Transport of dangerous goods by rail

2018 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 00004
Author(s):  
Andrea Galieriková ◽  
Jarmila Sosedová ◽  
Andrej Dávid ◽  
Miroslav Bariak
Keyword(s):  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Dangerous Good ◽  
Transport Modes ◽  
Transport Of Dangerous Goods ◽  
The Eu

Every day, products identified as dangerous goods are transported across the EU by road, rail, water and air. Currently, large quantities of different types of dangerous goods are transported by rail. The influence of random factors and events can lead to an accident resulting in a leakage of hazardous substances. These types of incidents not only threaten the safety of rail transport, but also life, environment and property. The paper defines legal framework of DGT (dangerous good transport), risks during the carriage of hazardous materials and the main advantages of the rail transport of dangerous goods, compared with other transport modes.

scholarly journals Issues Associated With Safe Packaging and Transport of Nanoparticles

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen C. Smith ◽  
Narendra Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Department Of Transportation ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Distinct Category

Nanoparticles have long been recognized a hazardous substances by personnel working in the field. They are not, however, listed as a separate, distinct category of dangerous goods at present. As dangerous goods or hazardous substances, they require packaging and transportation practices which parallel the established practices for hazardous materials transport. Pending establishment of a distinct category for such materials by the Department of Transportation, existing consensus or industrial protocols must be followed. Action by DOT to establish appropriate packaging and transport requirements is recommended.

scholarly journals Analysis of the methods for projection of spaces for good manufacturing practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Elena Panovski-Nikoljski ◽  
Aleksandar Petanovski ◽  
Ivo Spiroski
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Good Manufacturing Practice ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Microbiological Contamination ◽  
Local Zone ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Medical Standards ◽  
Four Levels

BACKGROUND: In this Paper we will present the evolution of the best practice for biobanks, the technical and medical standards for collecting, processing and storing, as well as the socio-economic standards for biobank management. AIM: The aim of this Thesis is to analyse and to present the methods for projection of spaces for good manufacturing practice. METHODS: The European Union has adopted guidelines for good manufacturing practice which define the   requirements for manufacturing of sterile products. In the following text we will describe the details for determining microbiological cleanliness and cleanliness of the particles in the air, on the surfaces, etc. RESULTS: The length of time between the collecting of blood or tissues could affect the final result. The preparation of sterile products requires special conditions, in order the risk of microbiological contamination and certain pyrogenic contaminations to be minimized. We make difference between four levels of guidelines for good manufacturing practice, which in this Paper are taken from the practice of the European Union. Level A is local zone with high-risk procedures, e.g. filling, closing of bottles, opening of ampoules and bottles and making septic connections. Level B is aseptic preparation and filling of the samples. Level C and D are the clean spaces for less critical procedures for preparation of sterile products. CONCLUSION: Technical standards, medical standards, socio-economic standards for biobank management, informatics practices for biobanks, economic recommendations for biobanks have been established, as well as a quality of biobanks has been provided.

The Role of Pb Impurity in SAC Solder Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 752 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Gréta Gergely ◽  
Alíz Molnár ◽  
Zoltán Gácsi
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Intermetallic Compounds ◽  
Solder Alloy ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Lead Free Solder ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Free Solder ◽  
Sac Solder

The European Union and Japan initiated the issue of RoHS, the directive about the restriction of hazardous substances, which prohibits certain hazardous substances in electronic equipment - including lead - application. Due to the directive the use of lead free solder alloys is spreaded, however the Pb in the form of contamination may be appear under technological process. The lead impurity has significant effect on microstrucutre and lifetime so it is necessary to carry out detailed examinations. In this paper the study of intermetallic compounds in six-element, Pb impured, thermal cycles test-subjected, Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) solder alloy is demonstrated

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