scholarly journals THE MAIN STAGES OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATE AND THE CHURCH IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC (IN THE PERIOD FROM THE IX TO THE MIDDLE OF THE XX CENTURIES)

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
R.R. Mehela
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Church

scholarly journals Francie jako laický stát, vývoj a aktuální stav

AUC IURIDICA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-96
Author(s):  
Petr Karola
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Third ◽  
Constitutional Principle ◽  
New Religions ◽  
The Church ◽  
Secular State

This article is part of my dissertation on The Czech Republic as a Secular State. Its purpose is to explain what a secular state is, how it originated, how it has developed, and how it can be defined. Since the model of the laic state was primarily created in the gradually developing process of secularization in France and is linked to the local constitutional principle of laïcité, the article focuses primarily on this country. The article is divided into three interrelated parts. The first part discusses the constitutional principle of laïcité, unique to France, and its development up to 1958; the second part examines the process of the separation of the state from the church and the process of the formation of the secular state, taking into account the legal and constitutional aspects of this process; and the third, the most extensive part, examines the development of both legal secularism and laïcité from 1958 to the present. Moreover, it puts the whole development in the context of the state’s, gradually escalating, reaction to the growing influence of the “new” religions, especially Islam.

Lexikální strategie ve výuce němčiny jako druhého cizího jazyka po angličtině

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-74
Author(s):  
Barbora Kousalová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
The State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Teaching Context ◽  
Vocabulary Learning Strategies

This paper describes the state of the art in the field of learning strategies with an emphasis on the foreign language teaching context. The contribution presents research from both the Czech Republic and abroad concerning the topic of vocabulary learning strategies in German as a second foreign language (L3) after English (L2).

Description of the State of Public Buildings Property Management in the Czech Republic

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 2462-2465
Author(s):  
Viktor Mican ◽  
Jan Česelský
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Public Buildings ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Technical Management ◽  
Property Owner

Securing a good technical condition of the building and the technical equipment is an essential part of the management of each property owner. The buildings form a background for the purpose of building use and indirectly significantly influence the smooth running of the entire operation. Therefore, it is very important for each owner that this background works seamlessly and it is not discussed too often.Within the technical management, the technical condition of the property of the customer is completely organized. The professional approach and modern technical facilities increase the life of the building and thereby inflate the value of assets and level of benefit from it.Property and its environment make a reputation of its owner. Well technically managed property increases convenience for users and is a good sign for those who visit it.

Assessment of the Cement Plate Building Covering Facade

2019 ◽  
Vol 808 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Miloslav Novotný ◽  
Miloslav Novotný ◽  
Karel Šuhajda
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Visual Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Flat Plates ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Outer Cladding

The article deals with the methodology of the assessment of the state of the external facade of the outer cladding façade from the fiber cementitious boards in view of meeting the conditions of the technical legislation valid in the Czech Republic. On a particular case, the methodology of the procedure from the visual assessment of the facade facing plates to the requirements of their mechanical and physical properties is described. The object under consideration is a civic building in a climatically challenging location in the Beskydy foothills, whose facade is completely lined with fiber-cement boards. The assessment is based on the provisions of ČSN ISO 13822 (73 0038): Design principles for structures - Evaluation exists. construction and ČSN P 74 7251: 2015 Folded cladding, tiles and panel cladding - Requirements for casting accuracy, quality and appearance. For the assessment of mechanical and physical properties, the provisions of ČSN EN 12467 - Fiber-cement flat plates - Specimen specification and test method are used. Limit values ​​of individual parameters are taken into account in the technical sheets of the manufacturer of fiber-cement boards.

Evaluace politiky cestovního ruchu ČR za období 2014-2020

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Holešinská
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
The State ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Tourism Policy

The paper deals with the evaluation of the state tourism policy of the Czech Republic. Primarily it focuses on the accomplishment of the strategic document the Concept of the State Tourism Policy of the Czech Republic for 2014-2020. The activities related to particular measures are examined and as well as the implementation of tools used by the state tourism policy is analysed. The state tourism policy of the Czech Republic is also confronted with the theoretical background. Therefore, the attention is paid to the decision-making process, the legitimacy of state interference in tourism and the role of the state in tourism policy. It is emphasized that external factors (e.g. global trends or COVID-19) have an impact on the decision-making process and the direction of tourism policy. The paper is based on the qualitative analysis of documents, which is supported by the analysis of secondary data sources.

scholarly journals Effect of Calf Diseases on Mortality during Transport for Slaughter

2006 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Večerek ◽  
V. Šímová ◽  
M. Malena ◽  
E. Voslářová ◽  
M. Malena
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
The State ◽  
General Effect ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Calf Mortality ◽  
Disease Effect ◽  
Emergency Slaughter

The aim of this study was to determine the general effect of calf diseases on the mortality rate in connection with a journey distance and, furthermore, to determine the tendency of development in this field. During the period of 1997 - 2004 inspectors of the State Veterinary Administration in the Czech Republic recorded the number of healthy calves transported for standard slaughter and numbers of calves that died in connection with this transport; furthermore, they recorded numbers of diseased calves transported for emergency slaughter and numbers of calves that died in connection with this transport. The calf mortality rate in connection with transport for standard slaughter and in connection with transport for emergency slaughter was 0.026% (29/113144) and 3.266% (2260/69207), respectively. The mortality rate during transport for emergency slaughter is considerably higher, an expression in the form of a ratio index is 127.4. The total number of calf deaths during transport for slaughter significantly increased (p < 0.01) due to calf diseases. The effect of the journey distance on calf mortality in connection with transport was manifested as follows: during transport up to 50 km the recorded mortality rate was 0.019% for standard slaughter and 3.029% for an emergency one. In case of a longer journey distance, up to 200 km, a higher mortality rate was detected, namely 0.110% for standard slaughter and 5.177% for an emergency one. Due to diseases the number of calf deaths during transport up to 50, 100 and 200 km significantly increased (p < 0.01). A long-term tendency concerning increase or decrease of calf disease effect on the mortality rate in calves during transport for slaughter depending on individual years of the period monitored was not proved. Calf disease significantly decreases calf welfare during their transport for slaughter and considerably increases number of calves that died in connection with transport for slaughter.

scholarly journals Financing of a Non-governmental Non-profit Organization from the State Budget

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Nikol Nevečeřalová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Private And Public

This contribution deals with the non-profit sector, where the author primarily mentions the differences between private and public non-profit organizations. The author will focus mainly on issues related with the funding of a non-governmental non-profit organization including their possible participation in the national budget of the Czech Republic. The author will also deal with the position of a non-governmental non-profit organization as a subject of law, which in the theory of financial law and specifically in the subsector of tax law “occupies” the position of a public benefit taxpayer [Law on income tax, Section 17a]. The main aim of the contribution is to use graphs and data to define which resources a non-governmental non-profit organization uses for its existence. In the last part of the article, the author using methods of comparison and deduction use states specific example of a non-governmental non-profit organization and its participation in the budget of the Czech Republic.

scholarly journals Income inequality and poverty - protecting implementations in the czech republic

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Vavrejnová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Social ◽  
Transformation Period

Deep changes in the population's income structure and in income distribution during the transformation period reflect the main changes in the social structure of society. From the totalitarian model of one owner - the state - and its employees there has been a transition to the society of private owners and their employees, and of self-employed members of society.

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