Aspetti soggettivi e somatici delle emozioni della vita quotidiana

2009 ◽  
pp. 7-28
Author(s):  
Omar Fassio ◽  
Dario Galati ◽  
Tommaso Costa ◽  
Igor Sotgiu ◽  
Elena Rognoni ◽  
...  

- Emotional processes are complex events, with a mental component, referring to the qualia of subjective experience, and a somatic component, referring to the level of psychophysiological activation. The research on everyday emotions, that has the relevant advantage to investigate the emotional adaptation process to individual's environment in an ecological perspective, avoiding the laboratory artefacts, focused exclusively on the subjective aspects, providing a partial view of emotion. The aim of the present study was to explore how basic emotions are experienced in the everyday life, investigating, in an integrated approach, both the subjective and somatic changes that accompany emotion. The subjective components were measured through a diary, while the psychophysiological components were measured through a Holter that continuously monitored the cardiac activity during 24 hours. Then, two indexes were studied: the heart rate and the heart rate variability that provides information on the sympatheticparasympathetic balance. Results showed that the subjective experience of everyday basic emotions significantly differed in their intensity and frequency. From the somatic point of view, some significant differences emerged among basic emotions, suggesting that also in the everyday life and ecological context, specific emotions represent distinct and discrete physiological events. The present study obtained results that encourage advancing in this field of research through a new integrated approach, providing useful indications to face off the methodological caveats.

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-41
Author(s):  
Oszkár Gorcsa

The World War can be justifiably called the great seminal catastrophe of the 20th century, because the war that should have ended every further war, just disseminated the seeds of another cataclysm. From this point of view it is comprehensible why lots of historians deal with the named period. Numerous monographies and articles that deal with the destructing and stimulating eff ect of the Great War have seen the light of day. However, the mentioned works usually have serious defi cenceis, as most of them deal only with the battlefi elds, and a small proportion deals with the question of everyday life and hinterland, and the ordeals of the POWs are superfi cially described. In case of Hungary, the more serious researches related to POWs only started at the time of the centenary. This is why we can still read in some Serbian literatures about the people annihilating endeavors of the „huns” of Austria–Hungary. My choice of subject was therefore justified by the reasons outlined above. In my presentation I expound on briefly introducing the situations in the austro–hungarian POW camps. Furthermore, the presentation depicts in detail the everyday life, the medical and general treatment, clothing supply, the question of the minimal wages and working time of the prisoner labour forces. Lastly, I am depicting the problem of escapes and issues dealing POWs marriage and citizenship requests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 357-395
Author(s):  
Fehér Krisztina ◽  
Kovács Máté Gergő

A Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Építészettörténeti és Műemléki Tanszékén a műemléki és történeti épületek felmérése évszázados múltra tekint vissza. Az oktatásban is rendkívül fontos szerepet betöltő felmérőtáborok hagyományát oktatóink, dr. Istvánfi Gyula és dr. Kalmár Miklós hosszú évtizedeken keresztül éltették tovább megszerettetve hallgatóikkal – így velünk is – a régi házak, szerkezetek megfigyelését, rajzolását és kutatását. Tanulmányunkban a Tanszék által 2017-ben a Pest megyei Ipolytölgyesen szervezett nyári felmérőtábor emlékét és tanulságait történeti és néprajzi kitekintéssel szeretnénk összefűzni. A tábor során felmért tíz portát főleg építészeti szempontból vizsgáltuk és dokumentáltuk, de ahogyan az minden épület tanulmányozása esetén fennáll, betekintést nyerhettünk a falu mindennapi életébe és értékeibe is.Surveying monuments and historical buildings at the Department of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation of Budapest University of Technology and Economics dates back to age-old traditions. The tradition of survey camps, that played an all-important educational role, had been kept alive for decades by our tutors Gyula Istvánfi and Miklós Kalmár, thus winning the affection of the students – and so ours – towards observing, drawing and studying historical buildings and structures. In our study, we wish to incorporate the memory and lessons of the 2017 survey camp organized by the Department in Ipolytölgyes, Pest county, with a historical and an ethnographical outlook. During the camp, we studied, surveyed and documented ten vernacular houses with their service buildings, mainly from an architectural point of view, but we could also inspect the everyday life and values of the village.


Author(s):  
Shestakova E.G.

The article substantiates the relevance of isolating adultery as one of the independent, powerful phenomena of the artistic world of I. Bunin. It is proved that adultery in the Bunin world is inappropriate to interpret as trivial adultery, considered in an unambiguous ethical coordinate system. The main approaches and directions of research into the poetics of adultery are determined: historical-typological, comparative, method of motive's analysis. The main purposes of the article are: to trace the main variants and variations of adultery, to understand how and in what main directions its development took place in the Bunin world; to clarify the moral, aesthetic and existential foundations of adultery as something that binds together such contradictory and necessary for comprehending the mystery of authenticity (F. Stepun), personality and truthfulness of feelings, as liberty and duty, love and responsibility, loyalty and betrayal, devotion, decency and possibility of change for self, choice and chance. Results. The fact of adultery in I. Bunin in no way implies immorality, depravity of a person, even in those cases when it is unambiguous from the traditional point of view. This is typical both for works focused on the poetics of realism and for stories for which the discoveries of existentialism are significant. The banality, predictability of the situation and types of heroes of adultery, inevitable when describing betrayal, are the equivalent of the Kantian situation of moral and ethical choice in I. Bunin. Aesthetic perception and the experience of betrayal are one of the opportunities for the heroes to know who they are. Conclusions. I. Bunin's deliberate attention to the everyday life of adultery, but also his non-admission in the practice of life, is the hero's choice of their usual everyday life as a choice of themselves, an almost Heidegger's opportunity to be oneself, and not a representative of the vulgarity of everyday situations. Adultery is a space of inner freedom and honesty of the self, existential infinity and unlimited possibilities of immersion and self-awareness, as well as his rights, duties (not)choosing oneself.Key words: motive, the paradox of adultery, moral and ethical choice, existential attitude. У статті обґрунтовується актуальність виокремлення адюльтеру як одного із самостійних, сильних феноменів художнього світу І. Буніна. Доводиться, що адюльтер у бунінському світі неправомірно трактувати як тривіальну подружню невірність, розглянуту в однозначній етичній системі координат. Визначаються основні підходи та напрями дослідження поетики адюль-теру: історико-типологічний, порівняльний, метод мотивного аналізу. Мета. Простежити основні варіанти й варіації адюльтеру, зрозуміти, як і в яких основних напрямах відбувався його розви-ток у бунінському світі; прояснити моральну, естетичну та екзистенційну основи адюльтеру як того, що пов’язує воєдино такі суперечливі й необхідні для осягнення таємниці автентичності (Ф. Степун) особистості та істинності почуття, як свобода та обов’язок, любов і відповідальність, вірність і зрада, відданість, порядність і можливість змін для я, вибір і випадковість. Результат. Факт адюльтеру в І. Буніна в жодному разі не передбачає аморальність, порочність людини навіть у тих випад-ках, коли це з традиційної позиції виявляється однозначним. Це характерно і для творів, орієнтованих на поетику реалізму, і для оповідань, для яких значимі відкриття екзистенціалізму. Неминучі під час опису зради банальність, передбачуваність ситуації й типів героїв адюльтеру є в І. Буніна еквівалентом кантівської ситуації морально-етичного вибору. Естетичне сприй-няття та переживання зради – це одна з можливостей для героїв пізнати себе справжніх. Висновки. Навмисна увага І. Буніна до буденності адюльтеру, проте водночас його недопущення на практиці життя – це зроблений героями вибір своєї звичної буденності як вибір себе, майже хайдеггерівська можливість бути самим собою, а не репрезентантом вульгарності загальножиттєвих ситуацій. Адюльтер – це простір внутрішньої свободи й чесності я, екзистен-ціальної безмежності та безмежної можливості занурення й усвідомлення себе, а також його права, обов’язки (не)вибору себе.Ключові слова: мотив, парадокси адюльтеру, морально-етичний вибір, екзистенційне світовідчуття.


Author(s):  
Светлана Станиславовна Крюкова

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается комплекс обычно-правовых коммуникаций в русской постсоветской деревне с точки зрения преемственности традиции. Автор приходит к выводу, что специфика механизмов социальной коммуникации в сельской среде заложена как самим характером земледельческого труда, требующим коллективного участия в нем, так и всем укладом деревенской жизни, покоящимся не на законодательных нормах, а на обычаях/традициях – на коллективном опыте устного регулирования и разрешения разных проблем деревенской жизни. Неформальные и по большей части не фиксируемые в письменном виде, но имеющие нормативно-правовую основу соглашения и обязательства растворены в привычной для сельчан повседневности. Их соблюдение сопровождается набором специфических норм и установок, знание которых формируется в атмосфере и в результате постоянного общения в среде длительного совместного проживания. Ключевые слова: русская деревня, обычай, традиция, землепользование, неформальное право, соционормативные коммуникации. Abstract. The article examines the complex of customary legal communications in the Russian post-Soviet village from the point of view of the continuity of tradition. The author comes to the conclusion that the specificity of the mechanisms of social communication in the rural environment is laid down both by the very nature of agricultural labor, which requires collective participation in it, and by the whole way of village life, which rests not on legislative norms, but on customs / traditions, - on the collective experience of nonwritten regulation and solution of various problems of village life. Informal and for the most part not fixed in writing, but having a legal basis, agreements and obligations are dissolved in the everyday life familiar to villagers. Their observance is accompanied by a set of specific norms and attitudes, the knowledge of which is formed in the atmosphere and as a result of constant communication in an environment of long cohabitation. Key words: Russian village, custom, tradition, land use, informal law, socionormative communications.


Author(s):  
Woojeong Joo

Bringing three key issues - Ozu, everyday life and the modern Japanese history - into a unified discussion, The Cinema of Ozu Yasujiro re-examines the renowned film director Ozu Yasujiro and his films from a socio-historical point of view to present a more contextualised contour of his cinema. The new approach will revise the previous tendency in Ozu studies that have emphasised Ozu's formal style, and articulate his consistent effort to explore the everyday life of ordinary Japanese people. The main subjects of this book include major issues of the history of Japan and Japanese cinema from prewar modernism and coming of sound cinema through struggles at war and during the US occupation, and the reconstruction and change of the postwar. It also emphasizes Ozu’s status and role as a studio director in Japanese film industry, with discussions of his generic contributions, such as shōshimin films, family melodrama, and bourgeois drama, which could be established under the constant conflict and negotiation with the studio Shochiku’s everyday realism. Upon this socio-historical context, the book attempts detailed reanalysis of Ozu's films throughout his career, centering on the multilateral aspect of the everyday in terms of space and time, produced through constant negotiation among different genders, classes and generations.


1981 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-458
Author(s):  
Carlo Prandi

Going through the various contributions of this issue, the Author of this «point of view» emphazies the need, in any study of the three-cornered play between religion, values and everyday life, to take into account all the cultural, geographical and deno micational contexts which can make the observations and theori zations which can be extracted from different epistemological pre suppositions, vary considerably. Likewise, should one not try to extract the diachronic impli cations which make it possible to reintroduce the everyday into the framework of a historical reality from documentation - col lected by sociologists of everyday life — which is apparently strictly synchronic and «cold» (in the sense which Lévi-Strauss gives this term). Without these efforts, one would not perceive that everyday life is to history what parts are to the whole: it refers to a context in which everyday life takes on its authentic and ulimate meaning.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1140 ◽  
pp. 465-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Abersfelder ◽  
Eva Bogner ◽  
Andreas Heyder ◽  
Jörg Franke

From a technological point of view Industry 4.0 is already at an advanced stage. However, it still needs time to implement aspects of Industry 4.0 into the everyday life of project work. A major cause is the lack of methodologies in this area. Production-related areas must be prepared to identify the requirements and needs of Industry 4.0, right from the planning phase of the project. This paper describes an approach to create an Industry 4.0 Project-Roadmap as a base of important strategical decisions. Using the VDMA industry 4.0 toolbox, innovative ideas are developed, structured and finally prioritized considering effort and costs. The result is a roadmap, which allows the design of basic Industry 4.0 equipment of the project as well as to integrate further features as options. Due to different target groups and a very specific expectation the workshop procedure is modified to the already by the VDMA published guideline and presented in detail below.


2009 ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
Dario Galati ◽  
Tommaso Costa ◽  
Manuella Crini ◽  
Massimo Fazzari ◽  
Elena Rognoni

- Aim of the study was to investigate the emotional experience in everyday life, considering both the subjective aspect and the physiological components. The subjective experience has been collected by a diary, while the physiological component were measured by a holter. The analysis of the subjective experiences showed that the families of emotion most frequently experienced were: joy, anger, fear and sadness and there was a balance between positive and negative emotions. Furthermore there was a significative relation between specific emotions and specific antecedents, with a prevalence of social antecedent. A multivariate analysis of the subjective and physiological data showed specific patterns for the different emotions and a coherence between subjective response and the physiological component of the sympathetic system.Parole chiave: emotions, everyday life, psychophysiology, heart rateParole chiave: emozioni, vita quotidiana, psicofisiologia, battito cardiaco


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sarah Troubé

This article explores everydayness as a specific form of experience of the world and its alterations in schizophrenia. In the field of phenomenological psychopathology, the transformations of subjective experience in schizophrenia have been the subject of a great deal of work, but the relationship between these alterations of subjective experience and the experience of the everyday remains largely unexplored. A phenomenological point of view leads us to explore everydayness as a constitutive framework of experience, one that may be impeded in schizophrenia. The question of the everyday allows us to bridge the gap between the descriptions of subjective experience proposed by phenomenological psychopathology and what is at stake in therapeutic treatment. It seems to us that the work of constructing an individual narrative of the everyday may be a useful psychotherapeutic approach for helping patients rebuild the framework of everydayness.


Author(s):  
Diego Liberati

In many fields of research as in everyday life, one has to face a huge amount of data, often not completely homogeneous and many times without an immediate grasp of an underlying simple structure. A typical example is the growing field of bio-informatics, where new technologies, like the so-called micro-arrays, provide thousands of gene expression data on a single cell in a simple and quickly integrated way. Further, the everyday consumer is involved in a process not so different from a logical point of view, when the data associated with the consumer’s identity contributes to a large database of many customers whose underlying consumer trends are of interest to the distribution market.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document