scholarly journals FINANCIAL MONITORING OF ECONOMIC AGENTS CLIENTS BASED ON THE VERIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION INCOMING AND OUTGOING DOCUMENTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Kuzmenko ◽  
Vitaliia Koibichuk ◽  
Roman Kocherezhchenko
Keyword(s):  
Block Diagram ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Employment Agreement ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Identification Documents ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Financial Transactions

For the successful conduct of certain financial transactions, economic agents determine the requirements for incoming and outgoing documents and develop appropriate templates for documents and messages. Identifying and verifying persons are effective tools that are given a leading role and help prevent the circulation of criminal funds through the financial and economic system, reveal the sources of illicit income, and identify the beneficiaries of such illegal funds. The article develops a block diagram of incoming and outgoing documents related to identifying and verifying persons subject to financial monitoring by economic agents and provides a detailed description of each stage of verification, requirements for documents, and content. Verification of incoming documents consists of three stages. At the 1st stage, identification documents are checked; at the 2nd stage – constituent documents (charter, founding agreement, model charter, decision on creation, changes to the constituent document, corporate agreement, description of documents, ownership structure, employment agreement (contract), regulations on governing bodies, decisions on election of officials, appointment order, card with sample signatures), at the 3rd stage financial documents (balance sheet, report on financial results, transcripts of balance sheet items, declarations, income statement, certificate on the absence of arrears of payments to the budget, certificate of cash flow from the servicing bank, account statement, certificate of indebtedness, patents, licenses, permits, certificates, certificates, credit agreements, guarantee agreements, letters of credit, loans, collateral, mortgages, guarantees, agreements with suppliers and buyers, lease agreements). The block diagram of the source documents for financial monitoring consists of four tuples, the key determinants of which are notifications to the Specially Authorized Body, notifications to the Security Service of Ukraine, information to the National Bank of Ukraine, letters to the client (servicing, from conducting financial transactions, to freezing the client's assets or to freezing assets on a financial transaction frozen by an economic agent).

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF DATABASES STRUCTURE OF INTERNAL ECONOMIC AGENTS FINANCIAL MONITORING

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (38) ◽  
pp. 204-213
Author(s):  
O. Kuzmenko ◽  
T. Dotsenko ◽  
V. Koibichuk
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Economic Agent ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Financial Transaction ◽  
Reference Information ◽  
Credit History ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
Legal Entities

Abstract. The article presents the results of developing the structure of databases of internal financial monitoring of economic agents in the form of a data scheme taking into account the entities, their attributes, key fields, and relationships, as well as the structure of units of regulatory information required for basic monitoring procedures based on internal and external sources. The block diagram of the financial monitoring databases, formed in the modern BPMN 2.0 notation using the Bizagi Studio software product on the basis of internal normative and reference documents, consists of tables containing information on: the client's financial monitoring questionnaire; list of risky clients according to the system of economic agent; the list of clients for which there are court rulings and financial transactions which may contain signs of risk; list of PEP clients of the economic agent; list of clients for which there is a share of state ownership (PSP); list of prohibited industries; reference books (type of financial transactions; features of financial transactions of mandatory financial monitoring; features of financial transactions of internal financial monitoring; identity document; type of subject of primary financial monitoring; type of notification; legal status of transaction participant; type of person who related to the financial transaction; the presence of permission to provide information; signs of financial transaction; regions of Ukraine); directory of risk criteria; clients with FATCA status. The scheme of the structure of databases of internal financial monitoring of economic agents using normative and reference information on the basis of external sources is presented by tables containing information on: legal entities, natural persons-entrepreneurs, public formations, public associations, notaries, lawyers of Ukraine; the list of persons related to terrorism and international sanctions, formed by the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine; list of public figures and members of their families; sanctions lists (National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine; Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine; OFAC SDN List — US sanctions list; worldwide sanctions lists; EU sanctions lists); lists of high-risk countries (aggressor state, countries with strategic shortcomings, countries with hostilities, list of the European Commission for countries with weak APC / FT regime, countries with high levels of corruption, self-proclaimed countries, countries with high risk of FT, offshore countries); The First All-Ukrainian Bureau of Credit Histories, which describes the credit history, credit risks of individuals and legal entities in Ukraine (PVBKI); International Bureau of Credit Histories, which describes the credit history of individuals and legal entities of clients of Ukrainian economic agents (MBKI); list of dual-use goods; list of persons with OSH; AntiFraud HUB — information about fraudsters; register of bankruptcies; register of debtors; register of court decisions; database of invalid documents; list of persons hiding from the authorities; register of EP payers; registers of encumbrances on movable and immovable property; data on securities; lustration register; register of arbitration trustees; corruption register; bases of Ukrainian organizations; information on foreign companies. Integrated use of the developed databases based on the proposed schemes will improve the procedures for financial monitoring by economic agents and solve several current problems. Keywords: economic agents, financial monitoring, structural scheme of the database, normative and reference information of internal securement, normative and reference information of external securement. JEL Classification E44, D53, G21, G28, G32 Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 12.

scholarly journals CONTENT ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY INFORMATION FOR THE DATABASES DESIGNING AND ECONOMIC AGENTS' INTERNAL FINANCIAL MONITORING

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Lyeonov ◽  
O. Kuzmenko ◽  
V. Koibichuk ◽  
T. Dotsenko ◽  
I. Didenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Agent ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Financial Transaction ◽  
Identity Document ◽  
Regulatory Information ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Financial Transactions

The engine of economic development is the development of digital data. Data is a new economic resource of the 21st century. The era of big data requires a high-quality organization, presentation for logical understanding and interpretation of queries according to certain criteria of filtering, constant updating and relevance of data, monitoring of use, protection against unauthorized interference. Data protection of economic agents is especially acute. The development of the digital economy also has negative consequences in promoting various sophisticated fraudulent machinations, money laundering schemes, data theft of certain individuals, citizens, and government data, which can lead to global political and economic conflicts and disputes. Therefore, a quality organization, comprehensive design of a database that provides composed monitoring of financial transactions by economic agents at the internal level are essential and relevant. The article develops a scheme of databases of economic agents, which are based on internal and external regulatory information for financial monitoring. Tables of databases on the basis of normative and reference information using enter sources cover the questionnaire of financial monitoring of the client, risk clients in the system of the economic agent, clients on which there are Court rulings which financial operations can contain signs of risky, PEP-clients of the economic agent, clients, on which there is a share of state property, prohibited industries, directories (code of the type of financial transactions, code of the sign of financial transactions of obligatory financial monitoring, code of the sign of financial transactions of internal financial monitoring, code of the identity document, code of the subject of primary financial monitoring , code of the type of message, code of legal status of the participant of the transaction, code of the type of the person connected with the financial transaction, code of presence of the permission to submit information, code of a sign of realization of the financial transaction, codes of areas of Ukraine, risk criteria), clients with FATCA-status. For the formation of databases of financial monitoring by economic agents based on external (extra) regulations developed tables containing: information from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, Individual Entrepreneurs and Public Associations, the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine with terrorism and international sanctions, public figures and members of their families, sanctions list of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, sanctions list of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine, US sanctions list, EU sanctions lists, worldwide sanctions lists, lists of high-risk countries, information from the First All-Ukrainian Credit Histories Bureau, information from the International Credit Histories Bureau, list of dual-use goods, list of persons with state ownership, AntiFraud HUB – information on fraudsters, bankruptcy register, register of debtors, register of court decisions, database of invalid documents, persons hiding from the authorities, the register of single tax payers, registers of encumbrances on movable and immovable property, data on securities, the register on lustration, the register of arbitration trustees, the corruption register of the database of Ukrainian organizations, information on foreign companies.

scholarly journals Assessment of Banks Activities on Risk Control of Clients in the Financial Monitoring System

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Nataliya Vnukova ◽  
◽  
Inna Pleskun ◽  
Sergey Sokol ◽  
Oleksandr Yaholnytskyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Asymmetric Distributions ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
Legal Entities

Current legislation requires banks to continuously monitor all financial transactions of their customers – both legal entities and individuals. However, despite penalties, in the form of multimillion fines and written warnings most Ukrainian banks do not meet the requirements of the National Bank of Ukraine for development, approval and implementation of internal documents on financial monitoring. The purpose of the article is to summarize the practical experience of the banks in compliance with the policy of risk control of the bank's clients in the financial monitoring system. The sample of this study is 75 Ukrainian banks. The internal documents of existing Ukrainian banks on issues of internal bank financial monitoring were analyzed. The components of the risk control policy of the bank's clients were selected and the information on the completeness of the risk control policy of the bank's clients in the existing banks of Ukraine was summarized. The completeness of the risk-control policy of the bank's clients is determined at thefollowing stages: grouping of components of the risk-control policy of the bank's clients; clustering of Ukrainian banks according to the level of completeness of the bank's clients risk control policy. The method of cluster analysis identified groups of banks for the level of full risk-control of their clients. The four clusters with certain asymmetric distributions in their banks were identified. According to the results of generalization of practical experience of banks in compliance with the risk control policy of the bank's clients in the financial monitoring system, namely internal documents of existing banks on internal financial monitoring, it was found that some banks did not have actually developed internal policies or rules on compliance with the requirements of risk control legislation in the field of financial monitoring.

ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI Tbk

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
M. Shobihin ◽  
Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The financial statements serve as a benchmark in assessing the financial performance of the company as the basis for making business decisions. The motivation in conducting this research is to support previous research to see the development condition of one of the oil palm plantation companies. The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance by using financial ratio analysis and horizontal analysis. The method used in this research is Quantitative Descriptive with analysis design using Term series Analysis. The result of the research based on financial ratio analysis shows the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio in good condition, while the activity ratio and profitability ratio are not good because it is below the industry average of similar companies. Based on horizontal analysis, financial performance fluctuated and influenced internal and external factors such as operational performance and the average price of world palm oil. The limitations of this study are using only two analytical tools and financial statements analyzed only the balance sheet and income statement.

The Relation between Accounting Information in Debt Covenants and Operating Leases

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 969-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gyung H. Paik ◽  
Joyce A. van der Laan Smith ◽  
Brandon Byunghwan Lee ◽  
Sung Wook Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Debt Covenants ◽  
Debt Contracts ◽  
Debt Contracting ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Operating Leases ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Accounting Ratios ◽  
Lease Accounting

SYNOPSIS Proposed changes by the FASB and the IASB to lease accounting standards will substantially change the accounting for operating leases by requiring the capitalization of future lease payments. We consider the impact of these changes on firms' debt covenants by examining the frequency of income-statement- versus balance-sheet-based accounting ratios in debt covenants of firms in high and low Off Balance Sheet (OBS) lease industries. Based on debt contracts from the 1996–2009 period, our results provide evidence that lenders focus on balance sheet (income statement) ratios in designing debt covenants for borrowers in low (high) OBS lease industries. Further, the use of balance-sheet- (income-statement-) based covenants falls (rises) faster in high OBS lease industries than in low OBS lease industries as the use of OBS leasing increases. This evidence indicates that OBS operating leases influence lenders' use of accounting information in covenants, suggesting that creditors consider the impact of OBS leases when structuring debt agreements. These results also suggest that the proposed capitalization of OBS leases may not result in firms violating loan covenants but will make the balance sheet a more complete source of information for debt contracting by removing the need for constructive capitalization of OBS leases.

scholarly journals FACTORS INFLUENCING ACCOUNTING STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING THE ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY IN ACCOUNTING REPORTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-254
Author(s):  
Rica S Wurayaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Accounting Reports ◽  
Academic Year

This qualitative study with a case study research scheme is aimed to find out the factors influencing accounting students’ understanding of the English terminology in accounting reports (balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement). The sample is the first semester students of the Accounting Department of Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya academic year 2020-2021. The understanding of English terminology in accounting reports can help the students in preparing themselves for Free Trade in a disruptive era. The analysis of this study is using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study are the description of the factors influencing accounting students’ understanding of the English terminology in accounting reports as for the first semester students this specific terminology may cause confusion which leads to misunderstanding.

scholarly journals A One Year Forecasting Project For Publicly Traded Companies

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Fred Petro
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Team Member ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Publicly Traded ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Publicly Traded Companies ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year

This project is intended to teach students to apply the material covered in their first graduate accounting course. This is accomplished by applying the material to an actual company selected by each team. The project is described as follows: The project includes a computerized spreadsheet preparation of a master budget forecast for an actual publicly traded company for one year into the future. . The dates depend upon when the annual reports are prepared for your company. The forecast begins the day following the last available published annual report. The forecast does not comprise any actual numbers regardless of when the actual annual or quarterly statements are prepared for the company selected. The actual balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow from the preceding year are included with the forecasted balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow. The company must have a physical inventory, and accounts receivable from sales. The company may not be one in which any team member(s) are employed. The forecast will include the following items:1. Introduction, including the history of the company and a description of the company plan and policies as given in the project2. Sales budget (twelve months).3. Schedule of purchases (twelve months).4. Schedule of collection of credit sales (accounts receivable) and cash sales (twelve months).5. Cash budget (twelve months).6. An Income statement (for the current year and the projected year).7. A Balance sheet (for the current year and the projected year).8. A Statement of cash flow (for the current year and the projected year).9. Cost-profit-volume analysis (twelve months).10. Conclusion and recommendations

scholarly journals MONETARY DISCRETION BY FISCAL MEANS: THE CASE OF BULGARIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preslav Dimitrov ◽  
Ivan Todorov ◽  
Stoyan Tanchev ◽  
Petar Yurukov
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Liquidity Effect ◽  
Currency Board ◽  
Automatic Adjustment ◽  
Adjustment Mechanism ◽  
Study Results ◽  
National Bank ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reserve Ratio

The specific design of the Bulgarian currency board arrangement (CBA), which provides an opportunity for the Bulgarian government to conduct discretionary monetary policy by changes in the fiscal reserve, was analyzed. The impact of government deposit fluctuations on the dynamics of reserve money and interbank interest rates was investigated. The hypotheses of an automatic adjustment mechanism and a liquidity effect under the Bulgarian currency board arrangement were tested. The methodology employed was a vector autoregression, which included the following variables: MB – monetary base; BP – the balance of payments; GD – government deposit on the balance sheet of the Issue Department of the Bulgarian National Bank; MRR – minimum required reserve ratio of commercial banks. The target variable was MB. Monthly data for the period of January 1998 - December 2018 were used. The study results did not provide evidence of a statistically significant impact of changes in government deposit on reserve money and interbank interest rates. The hypotheses for the existence of an automatic adjustment mechanism and a liquidity effect did not find an empirical confirmation.

scholarly journals An Empirical Research on Shinepukur Holdings Ltd: Strategy, Accounting, Ratio, Sensitivity and Prospective Analysis

2017 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Real Estate Industry ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Point Analysis ◽  
Day By Day

This paper examines how Shinepukur holdings ltd is going well or not? The major operations of the company are related to the development of lands and building apartments. Its operating performance is now going down because of the inefficient strategy formulation. The company cannot use its resources in full swings. Real estate customers purchase land or apartments on credit. Sometimes they fail to pay with in due time. Identifying the projects which customers will pay their credit within short term is important in this business. This policy is not followed by shinepukur. Moreover Managers had taken some unprofitable projects which brought negative return for the company. The company’s core businesses are Apartment project and Land project. Competition in real estate industry is increasing day by day. After du-point analysis, we have found that company’s performance is very much sensitive to its profit margin. In the valuation part we have found the company’s present of equity per share is negative where share market price is 28.50 taka in the last trading day of 2015. This figure indicates market price of share is overvalued. Investors should not buy this company’s share. In prospectus analysis we have made forecast for next three years income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement on the basis of common size statement analysis.

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