scholarly journals The spatial impact of migration

2018 ◽  
pp. 159-170
Author(s):  
Cristina Cassandra Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Global Companies ◽  
Integration Of Immigrants ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Improved Methods ◽  
Do So

Migration across national borders has an increasing impact on cities. Traditionally, cities have been the locus of cultural, religious, social, and economic exchange, which is a fundamental characteristic of a thriving network. However, the urban division of inside (local) and outside (global) is still problematic even though we are moving toward true heterogeneous metropolis. This division results in “inequity” within society, urbanism, architecture and their related fields. A key to improving this societal issue is to understand, rethink, and challenge the division between “inside” and “outside”. To do so, we (XCOOP Rotterdam and the Centros Urbanos Javeriana, Bogotà) have proposed a “hypothetical sustainable multi-cultural city” that aims at integration of immigrants through the creation of an “in-between” space that encourages integration among immigrants and receiving communities. The success of this space will depend on the degree of inclusiveness: local and global residents will need to lead the transformation and any new intervention ought to satisfy communal interests. We have been studying this design-based proposal for a while and since May 2017, we have been working with students and communities (interactive workshops), experts in the field (international conferences), and universities (on-site performances and exhibition) in the following four cities: Bogotà, a city that is economically unbalanced and lacks accessibility to essential goods; Tucson, a city that faces issues of homelessness and segregation; Baltimore, an urban setting that confronts geographical segregation and inequity; Rotterdam, a metropolis focusing on the growth and development of global companies rather than its local residents. The results of these efforts include the following conclusions: - the “in-between” spaces foster opportunities for positive encounters among different groups in public spaces; - the “in-between” spaces rely on equal accesses to public services and goods; - successful implementation of “in-between” spaces requires new typologies and improved methods of participatory design.

scholarly journals Using Dry Ports to Facilitate International Trade in Iran; A Model of Success Factors for Implementation of Dry Ports

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Sayyed Hassan Hatami Nasab ◽  
Ali Sanayei ◽  
S. F. Amiri Aghdaei ◽  
Ali Kazemi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Container Transport ◽  
Complicated Process ◽  
Dry Ports ◽  
Do So

<p>As coastal production costs in many countries, producers are moving inland to remain competitive with other<br />countries. Also, container transport volumes continue to grow, the sea flow generates almost proportional inland<br />flow; the links with hinterland will become critical factors for the seaports functionality. Development of dry<br />ports is an important part of intermodal transport which play an important role in improving hinterlands.<br />Successful implementation dry port depends on identification and description of required capabilities to develop<br />advanced intermediate terminal, discover existing deficiency in these capabilities and their effects of each other.<br />This article fill the gaps of implementation of dry ports by offering a conceptual model. To do so, this current<br />study is done in a complicated process in five stages of: review of literature, Delphi, Gap analysis, fuzzy<br />Dematel and Structural equation modeling (SEM). 17 indexes of Delphi model were extracted and classified in 8<br />groups. The identified gap and causal relations enabled presentation of a model which was tested and verified by<br />Partial Least Squares (PLS).</p>

Optimizing EMR User Experience: A Human Factors Approach to Hardware Assessment and Design for Inpatient and Emergency Units

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Dulude ◽  
Chantal Trudel ◽  
W. James King ◽  
Karen Macaulay ◽  
Jennifer Gillert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Just In Time ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
End User ◽  
System A ◽  
Emergency Units

Many factors contribute to the successful implementation and adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs). Easy access to the EMR, where and when required by clinicians, is a key component of adoption and end-user satisfaction with the system. A pediatric hospital implementing an integrated EMR used multiple methods within an iterative human-centered design (HCD) framework to develop hardware and access solutions supporting future EMR workflows in Inpatient and Emergency Departments. Context of use analysis, participatory design methods, preliminary analysis of evaluative simulations and tacit knowledge of the project team led to the development of guiding principles for hardware implementation and solutions supporting just-in-time documentation within the constraints of existing facility design.

The Mundane and Strategic Work in Collaborative Design

Design Issues ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virve Hyysalo ◽  
Sampsa Hyysalo
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Design ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
Design Research ◽  
User Involvement ◽  
Design Issue ◽  
External Context ◽  
The Future ◽  
Design Activities ◽  
Prevailing View ◽  
Do So

We address the design issue of mundane and strategic work in collaborative design. We do so through an examination of a series of participatory design activities in building a flagship library of the future. Both strategic and mundane work are found to permeate the processes, results, and further uptake of collaborative design outcomes as internal issues of user involvement, and not just as external context or excludable routine execution, which has been the prevailing view to them in design research to date.

Prehospital Care for Victims of Submersion

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-626
Author(s):  
MARTHA BUSHORE
Keyword(s):  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Emergency Medical Services ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Prehospital Care ◽  
Rapid Response ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Emergency Medical ◽  
Study Results

In this issue of Pediatrics is a study1 that represents a milestone in the growth and development of Emergency Medical Services for Children systems. Linda Quan and co-workers provide us with a study of victims of submersion who were less than 20 years of age and who received care during a 10-years interval in an Emergency Medical Services unit and required hospitalization or died. Because the majority of these submersions occurred in the urban setting of King Country with the rapid response of Emergency Medical Services units and reliable recording of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) data, the study results are impressively complete.

The Challenges of Smart Specialization Strategies and the Role of Entrepreneurial Universities

2015 ◽  
pp. 537-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domingos Santos ◽  
Nuno Caseiro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Universities ◽  
Policy Actor ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Final Point ◽  
Smart Specialization

This chapter explores the relation between the concepts of entrepreneurial universities (EU) within the framework of Smart Specialization Strategies (S3). The latter is arising as a new competitive paradigm and universities can be of great importance for its successful implementation because of their contribution both as a partner institution, policy actor and producer of knowledge and social capital that can affect the potential for economic growth and development of regions. The links and contributions of both dimensions are presented and explored. As a final point, the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystem is presented as a consequence and future development of the dynamics resulting S3 and entrepreneurial universities interactions.

eSME Slovenia

2011 ◽  
pp. 995-1022
Author(s):  
Andreja Pucihar ◽  
Gregor Lenart
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
European Union Country ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Ministry Of Higher Education

This chapter introduces e-strategies, initiatives and action planes in the European Union intended for the successful implementation of the Lisbon Strategy, according to which Europe should become the most competitive and dynamic society based on knowledge by 2010. These strategies are the baseline for the national policies, strategies and initiatives in every European Union country. The chapter presents policies, legislation environment and initiatives being adopted in Slovenia. Moreover, data about e-business development in Slovenia is also presented. As in other EU countries, it is evident that SMEs are generally lagging behind large organizations as far as the adoption and usage of e-commerce is concerned. The situation was a background for the preparation of the eSMEs Slovenia initiative and action plan to accelerate e-business introduction and adoption in SMEs. The initiative and action plan consist of 12 actions, which are elaborated in this chapter. The initiative was supported by the ministers of the Ministry of Higher Education and Technology, the Ministry of Public Administration, the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Economic Growth and Development and other involved institutions. Thus, the initiative presents an important framework for the further uptake of e-business adoption by SMEs. The chapter is concluded by a summary of the chapter’s main contributions.

Part II Commentaries to Typical Sofa Rules, 18 Travel and Transport

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Black-Branch Jonathan L
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
World War ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Host State ◽  
Contentious Issue ◽  
Local Residents

This chapter looks at the duties and rights concerning freedom of movement. The successful implementation of any UN or NATO mission is largely dependent on the ability to travel and make use of transport or what may be referred to as mobility rights and free movement. The ability to travel as freely and easily as possible invariably assists in accomplishing the mandate. As basic as this may sound, the movement of Visiting Forces within a Host State has raised a number of problems and remains a contentious issue. This is due in part because of the potential causing damage to the environment as well as Visiting Forces becoming involved in conflicts with local residents. Indeed, the circumstances that Visiting Forces face today have changed drastically since World War II.

scholarly journals Translating Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Interdependencies into Policy Advice

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Breuer ◽  
Hannah Janetschek ◽  
Daniele Malerba
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Policy Coherence ◽  
Policy Action ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Do So

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda, and their 169 targets, are interdependent and interlinked. The successful implementation of all SDGs will rely upon disentangling complex interactions between the goals and their targets. This implies that implementing the SDGs requires cross-sectoral processes to foster policy coherence. Over recent years, academic research has produced a number of different proposals for categorizing the SDGs, systematically mapping the linkages between them, and identifying the nature of their interdependencies. The aim of this review article is to provide ideas of how to move from generic appraisals of SDG interdependencies towards translating these interdependencies into policy action. To do so, the article first provides an overview of existing frameworks for the systematic conceptualization of the SDGs and the interlinkages and interdependencies between them. Secondly, the article critically discusses advantages and limitations of these frameworks, with a particular focus on methodological weaknesses, practical applicability to specific contexts, and utility for the development of policy strategies for coherent SDG planning and implementation. Based on this discussion, the article proposes a roadmap for how research on interdependencies can meaningfully provide orientation for policy action.

The relation of the urban centre (city) and movie theatres as public spaces in Ankara

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 08-16
Author(s):  
Huseyin Metin Felekoglu
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Urban Centre ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Spatial Properties ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
The Relationship

Centres, which are spaces of interaction in urban area where social, political and economic relations condensed, have importance with their publicity characteristic beyond being social. In the modernisation of cities, functional and structural elements supporting the publicity of space have been evaluated as a dimension of development. Especially throughout the twentieth century, movie and movie theatres became the important components of the urban centres with their publicity characteristic. The relation with the urban centre or structural–spatial properties of movie theatres are realised in the context of growth and development processes of urban. It is possible to read this synchronisation through the relationship between formation of urban centre and movie theatres in certain periods in Ankara, an Ottoman small town by beginning of the century, and then, had become the space of modernisation politics after 1923. Beyond the morphological, this positioning reflects the pressure of infrastructure factors that affect its formation.   Keywords: Modernisation, publicity, urban centre, movie theatres, Ankara.  

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