scholarly journals Kelimpahan Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Hutan Desa Tanglapui, Kecamatan Alor Timur, Kabupaten Alor

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Johanis Mowata ◽  
Arnold Christian Hendrik ◽  
Yanti Daud

This study aims to determine the composition of species, diversity, and density of ferns in the Forest area of ​​Tanglapui Village, East Alor District, Alor Regency. To make observations and divide the study site into 4 stations, namely: stasium 1 east, stasium 2 south, stasium 3 north, and stasium 4 western parts, which contained nail plants (pteridophyta). At each station two observation plots were installed for sampling. Placement of the observation plot using purposive sampling by determining the starting point and installing a plot measuring 20 m long and 10 m wide. Every nail plant found at the study site was recorded. The data obtained is then processed to see the number of nail species found, the abundance of each fern, and the index of diversity of ferns using the Shannon-Wiener diversity formula. The results showed that 22 species of ferns were found, namely Diplazium esculentum, Cyathea contaminans, Lygodium venustum sw, Drynaria quercifolia, Platycerium bifurcatum, Microsorum punctatum, Equisetum debile, Pteris biaurita L, Pytirogramma calomelanos, Polypodium virginianum sp. cuneatum, Pteris cretica L, Davallia denticulate, Asplenium attenuatum, Psilotum nudum L, Marsilia polycarpa, Pteris vittata, Nephrolepis biserrata, Pyrrosia piloselloidesi L MG, Macrothelipteris torresiana. One of the ferns that dominates the tanglapui forest area is Cyathea contaminans with a total of 509 individuals with a density of 0.32 individuals / m2. The value of diversity in the lowland tanglapui forests is 0.77.

2009 ◽  
pp. 48-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh Kumar Chaudhari ◽  
Gandhiv Kafle ◽  
Hem Sagar Baral

The study was made to assess the species diversity of avians, habitat type, their presence/absence in the different habitats and to produce a distribution map of globally threatened species in Khata Corridor forest of Bardia district. Species discovery curve and richness curve was produced through McKinnon list method in which each list contains 15-species. Habitat type was distinguished by modified DAFOR scale. Riverine sissoo-khair forest, Moist-mixed forest, and Riverine grassland were found to be prominent habitat type in the intensive study area. Distribution map of threatened species was assembled through Arc View 3.2a. Shannon's Index of Diversity (H = 3.114) and species evenness (0.629) indicates the high species diversity of avians in Khata corridor forest. Further study is essential to incorporate remaining part of the forest and to survey winter birds. Key words: Avifauna, corridor, species diversity, habitatDOI: 10.3126/jowe.v2i1.1857 Journal of Wetlands Ecology, (2009) vol. 2, pp 48-56


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Khairunnisa ◽  
Eddy Thamrin ◽  
Hari Prayogo

The diversity of mangrove vegetation is a community that has different characteristics from other communities. Diversity is an important component in mangrove management, but so far the availability of data related to mangroves is still very minimal, including those related to the species diversity of mangrove forest vegetation in the region. This study aims to obtain data on species diversity of vegetation found in the mangrove forest area of Dusun Besar Village, Pulau Maya District, Kayong Utara Regency. Method used was a combination of path and plot method, and the determination of the location and research path location were carried out using purposive sampling. The results of observation and data analysis showed that the dominant vegetation species with the highest importance value index (INP) for seedlings, saplings and trees was the Avicennia marina, namely the INP value of seedlings 37.04%, the INP values of sapling 65.24%, and the value of INP a tree rate of 65. Based on the results of the most dominant analysis found the species of  Avicennia marina with a value of C = 0.03430 for seedling, C = 0.04729 for sapling, and C = 0.04736 for tree level. The diversity of mangrove forest vegetation species in Dusun Besar Village for seedlings, saplings and trees is low because it has an H 'value <1, and the abundance of mangrove vegetation species was not evenly distributed in each forest area because it only has an e value <1.Keywords: Dusun Besar Village, Mangrove Forest, Species Diversity


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sapto Prayoga ◽  
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin ◽  
Evy Wardenaar

Mangrove Forest has a role for the life of fauna as a source of feed and shelter for honeybees. Honeybees need feed to maintain their survival in nature, so that the availability of the feed generated by flowers in the form of nectar and pollen gives the ability of bees to breed with maximum. This research aims to obtain the type of mangrove plants and pollen, and its potential in Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove Forest area. The research method used is a survey method with the example tile determination Purposive Sampling. There are 10 sample compartments of 20 x 20 meters in 2 research lines. Based on the results of the research is known that there are 22 types of mangrove plants, based on observations, 13 of which are the source of honey bee feed, and based on the study of literatures there are 18 The potential feed bees at the highest tree level on the Api-api putih (Avicemia Marina) with an INP value of 82.17% and the smallest value Ceriop decandra 17.50% while at the highest INP stake level of Rhizopora stylosa 76.08% with flowering 83.44% while the smallest INP Ceriop decandra 22.63% with flowering 36.36%. In the area of Mangrove Forest Setapuk Large types of honey bee feed plant available throughout the year, although in quantity varies from month to monthKeywords: bee feed, mangrove, potential, Setapuk Besar


Elkawnie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Juhardi Sembiring ◽  
Taufiq Siddiq Azvi

Abstract : Orangutan is classified as an endangered species. Forest clearance for a variety of purposes and functions over the region led to the limited habitat for orangutans. Orangutans habitat is fragmented into several regions led to the survival of a population of a species depends on habitat conditions. Performing a nest survey is important to give a deeper understanding of the ecology and help determine the best protective management measures. We provide basic data of orangutan density and orangutan nesting characteristics in protected forest area Sibongkaras village. This study was conducted in April 2019 until June 2019 in protected forest area Sibongkaras village, Pakpak Bharat. Tracking begins with observed the presence of a nest based on a purposive sampling method. And data retrieval was done by line transect method. Data analyzed at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara. Our result showed that the orangutan population density was 0.0072 individuals/km2 or 0.72 individuals/ha. The dominant position of the nest is in a position which is a position I nest close to the main stem of the tree with the nest number 13 (43.3%). Generally, the nest is found at an altitude of  >15 meters with a sum of 27 nests (90%).Abstrak : Orangutan diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies yang terancam punah. Penebangan hutan untuk berbagai tujuan dan fungsi di kawasan tersebut menyebabkan terbatasnya habitat orangutan. Habitat orangutan yang terfragmentasi menjadi beberapa wilayah menyebabkan kelangsungan hidup suatu populasi suatu spesies tergantung pada kondisi habitat. Melakukan survei sarang penting untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang ekologi dan membantu menentukan langkah-langkah manajemen perlindungan terbaik. Kami menyediakan data dasar kepadatan orangutan dan karakteristik sarang orangutan di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Sibongkaras. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2019 hingga Juni 2019 di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Sibongkaras, Pakpak Bharat. Pengamatan dimulai dengan mengamati keberadaan sarang berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode transek garis. Data yang diperoleh di analisis di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara. Hasil Penelitian kami menunjukkan kepadatan populasi orangutan di 0,0072 individuals/km2 atau 0,72 individu / ha. Posisi sarang yang dominan adalah pada posisi sarang yang berada di posisi paling dekat dengan batang utama, dengan jumlah sarang 13 (43,3%). Umumnya sarang ditemukan di ketinggian > 15 meter dengan jumlah 27 sarang (90%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulus Toni ◽  
Ratna Herawatiningsih ◽  
Lolyta Sisillia

Forest is an important natural resource for people’s lives, including various fruits that have been used for food and other necessities. This research aimed to analyze Fruit-producing Plant Vegetations that people consume in Tembawang Area Dusun Toho Raba Desa Rasan Ngabang District Landak Regency. This research used survey method. The vegetation was analyzed by using line compartment method and the observation plots were placed according to purposive sampling, one of the most frequently used sampling technique in research. The transects were made of 3 lines with the space of 200 m between the lines; line 1 with a length of 360 m, line 2 with a length of 420 m, line 3 with a length of 460 m; and 62 observation plots.  The total area of observation was 2.48 Ha. There were 46 types of plant pound at all growth levels. 23 types of Fruit-producing Plant found in observation plots were composed of 19 types of seedling stage, 18 types of saplings stage, 18 types of pole stage, and 20 types of tree stage.Keywords : Area of Tembawang, Fruits, Species Diversity, Trees


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Yati Isnaini Safitri ◽  
Nur Masruroh

Kecukupan gizi ibu hamil ditentukan oleh kenaikan berat badan ibu yang juga akan mendukung kenaikan berat badan janin serta kecepatan janin mensintesis jaringan. Pencatatan hasil berat badan pada setiap kunjungan ibu hamil bermanfaat untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan janin yang ada di dalam kandungan ibu. Pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri (TFU) menjadi titik awal evaluasi pertumbuhan janin. Taksiran berat janin berguna untuk memantau pertumbuhan janin dalam rahim, sehingga diharapkan dapat mendeteksi dini kemungkinan terjadinya pertumbuhan janin yang abnormal. Tujuan penelitian Menganalisis hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan taksiran berat janin di RBG Zakat Surabaya. Sampel berjumlah 25 ibu adalah ibu hamil trimester 3 yang datang berkunjung ke klinik RBG Zakat Surabaya selama bulan Mei-Agustus 2019. Tehnik pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic dengan chi-square di dapatkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan signifikansi (α) = 0,396. Dengan asumsi jika ρ <0,05 Ho Ditolak maka ada hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu dengan taksiran berat badan janin.The nutritional adequacy of pregnant women is determined by the increase in maternal weight, which will also support the increase in fetal weight, and the rate at which the fetus synthesizes tissue. Recording weight results at every visit of pregnant women is useful to know the welfare of the fetus in the mother's womb. Uterine Fundus Height Measurement (TFU) is the starting point for evaluating fetal growth. Estimated fetal weight is useful for monitoring fetal growth in the uterus, so it is expected to detect early the possibility of abnormal fetal growth. Research Objectives To analyze the relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and fetal weight estimates in RBG Zakat Surabaya. The sample of 25 mothers was 3rd trimester pregnant women who came to visit the Zakat Surabaya RBG clinic during May-August 2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square. Results of the study Based on the results of the statistical test with chi-square obtained the calculation results showed significance (α) = 0.396. Assuming if ρ <0.05 Ho is rejected then there is a relationship between maternal weight gain and estimated fetal weight. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Mas Tri Djoko Sunarno

Aktivitas penangkapan lebih (over fishing), penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan, dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan perairan menyebabkan kelestarian ikan belida (Chitala lopis) menjadi terancam. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya konservasi yang tepat untuk melestarikan ikan ini. Tahap awal adalah melalui penelitian morfologi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi keragaman jenis ikan belida di Sungai Tulang Bawang (Lampung), Kampar (Riau), dan Kapuas (Kalimantan Barat) melalui variasi bentuk tubuh dan karakter morfologi pembeda. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Untuk setiap spesies pengambilan contoh per lokasi berkisar antara 10 sampai dengan 30 spesimen. Contoh ditandai (tagging) dituliskan kode spesimen dan lokasi kemudian diawetkan dengan direndam larutan alkohol 75%. Pengukuran spesimen dengan digital kaliper di sisi tubuh sebelah kiri, pada 28 karakter morfologi. Data yang diperoleh distandarisasi, disajikan dalam % SL dan % HL yang merupakan subyek principal component analysis menggunakan Statistik 6.0. Tahap ke-2, menggunakan analysis diskriminan untuk mengisolasi ke tipe spesimen tadi menjadi kelompok yang terpisah, melihat karakter morfologi dominan (factor score coefficient) akhirnya hanya 1 karakter yang paling dominan. Terdapat 3 kelompok ikan belida yang memperlihatkan penampilan morfologi yang berbeda, dari ke-3 lokasi yang diamati. Pembeda ke-3 kelompok ikan belida di 3 sungai tersebut adalah peduncle length (tinggi punguk) (% HL) dan mouth width (lebar mulut) (% SL). Over fishing activities, implementation of unfriendly environmental gears and altered aquatic environment condition have endangered the feather fish (Chitala lopis). Therefore appropriate conservation efforts will be needed and research on morphology variance can be the starting point. The objective of research is to indentify the diversity of feather fish in Tulang Bawang (Lampung), Kampar (Riau), and Kapuas (Kalimantan Barat) rivers through body shape variations and it’s main morphology characters. Sampling station were chosen based on purposive sampling. Whatever possible, the number of samples range between 10 to 30 in every station sampling. Samples were tagged with specimen code and location, and then preserve using alcohol 75%. Measurements were made manually using dial calipers correct to tenth milimetre. Measurements were made on the left side of body, 28 point to point measurements. These characters were standardized, perform in % SL and % HL subject to principal component analysis using Statistica 6.0. Futher analysis using discriminant analysis to isolate 3 type specimens, find out the dominant characters, and finally see the most dominance characters. There are 3 groups of feather fish’s that performed different morphology characters from the sampling site, where as peduncle length (% HL) and mouth width (% SL) were the dominance characters.


Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Mercy M. Sumual ◽  
Saroyo ◽  
Marnix Langoy

Biodiversitas spesies burung dipengaruhi oleh keanekaragaman tipe habitat, struktur vegetasi dan ketersediaan pakan pada habitat merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keanekaragaman spesies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan spesies-spesies burung yang ditemukan di areal persawahan dan menentukan tingkat biodiversitas burung di areal persawahan Desa Lelema. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di areal persawahan Desa Lelema, waktu penelitian ialah bulan Desember 2016 sampai Maret 2017. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode Purposive sampling, metode yang dipakai untuk mendapatkan data biodiversitas menggunakan indeks Shannon-Wiener. Biodiversitas burung yang ditemukan mencakup sembilan spesies hidup pada areal persawahan tersebut.Perhitungan menggunakan indeks Shannon-wiener didapati bahwa padahasil keseluruhan habitat didapat H’ 1≤  H’ ≤ 3 dengan nilai 2,062 termasuk dalam kategori sedang melimpahThe biodiversity of bird species is influenced by the diversity of habytat types, vegetation structures and especially the availability of feeds in the habytat. Which is a major factor affecting species diversity. This study aims to describe the species of birds found in rice fields in the Lelema Village Area, the research time is December 2016 until March 2017. Retrieval techniques using Purposive sampling methods, the method used to obtain biodiversity results the Shannon-Wiener index. The biodiversity of birds found in the area includes nine species. Calculation using the Shannon-wiener index resulted to H’ 1≤  H’ ≤ 3 with the value of 2,062 , including the overflowing categories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Adanech Lemma ◽  
Wondimagegnehu Tekalign

This study was undertaken with the intention of assessing abundance, species diversity, and distribution of medium and large diurnal mammals at the Humbo Community Based Forest Area, Ethiopia. The study area was stratified into three major habitats based on the vegetation cover of the area, such as riverine forest, bushland, and open grassland. The study in each vegetation type was surveyed using the transect method. It was conducted on foot along a randomly selected transect line. A total of eight large and medium mammalian species were recorded. The species recorded were Papio anubis, Sylvicapra grimmia, Tragelaphus scriptus, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Lepus fagani, Phacochorus ethiopicus, and Panthera leo. During the survey, the leading order recorded was Artiodactyla followed by Primates. In terms of relative abundance, Anubis baboon (28.4% and 28.1%) and common duiker (19.4% and 11.4%) were the most abundant species, while warthog (12.1% and 8.9%) and lion (0.7% and 0.4%) were the least abundant during the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The highest number of mammalian species were distributed in bushland habitat during both wet (n = 7) and dry (n = 7) seasons. The highest Shannon-winner diversity index and evenness were obtained in the bushland habitat (1.70 and 2.21) during wet and dry seasons, respectively. Though the forest is the living place for various wild mammalian species, the conservation measures of the local community should also consider those species in line with the efforts that have been done on forest management practices.


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