scholarly journals POTENSI VEGETASI MANGROVE SEBAGAI PAKAN LEBAH MADU DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE SURYA PERDANA MANDIRI KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR SINGKAWANG UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sapto Prayoga ◽  
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin ◽  
Evy Wardenaar

Mangrove Forest has a role for the life of fauna as a source of feed and shelter for honeybees. Honeybees need feed to maintain their survival in nature, so that the availability of the feed generated by flowers in the form of nectar and pollen gives the ability of bees to breed with maximum. This research aims to obtain the type of mangrove plants and pollen, and its potential in Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove Forest area. The research method used is a survey method with the example tile determination Purposive Sampling. There are 10 sample compartments of 20 x 20 meters in 2 research lines. Based on the results of the research is known that there are 22 types of mangrove plants, based on observations, 13 of which are the source of honey bee feed, and based on the study of literatures there are 18 The potential feed bees at the highest tree level on the Api-api putih (Avicemia Marina) with an INP value of 82.17% and the smallest value Ceriop decandra 17.50% while at the highest INP stake level of Rhizopora stylosa 76.08% with flowering 83.44% while the smallest INP Ceriop decandra 22.63% with flowering 36.36%. In the area of Mangrove Forest Setapuk Large types of honey bee feed plant available throughout the year, although in quantity varies from month to monthKeywords: bee feed, mangrove, potential, Setapuk Besar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Khairunnisa ◽  
Eddy Thamrin ◽  
Hari Prayogo

The diversity of mangrove vegetation is a community that has different characteristics from other communities. Diversity is an important component in mangrove management, but so far the availability of data related to mangroves is still very minimal, including those related to the species diversity of mangrove forest vegetation in the region. This study aims to obtain data on species diversity of vegetation found in the mangrove forest area of Dusun Besar Village, Pulau Maya District, Kayong Utara Regency. Method used was a combination of path and plot method, and the determination of the location and research path location were carried out using purposive sampling. The results of observation and data analysis showed that the dominant vegetation species with the highest importance value index (INP) for seedlings, saplings and trees was the Avicennia marina, namely the INP value of seedlings 37.04%, the INP values of sapling 65.24%, and the value of INP a tree rate of 65. Based on the results of the most dominant analysis found the species of  Avicennia marina with a value of C = 0.03430 for seedling, C = 0.04729 for sapling, and C = 0.04736 for tree level. The diversity of mangrove forest vegetation species in Dusun Besar Village for seedlings, saplings and trees is low because it has an H 'value <1, and the abundance of mangrove vegetation species was not evenly distributed in each forest area because it only has an e value <1.Keywords: Dusun Besar Village, Mangrove Forest, Species Diversity


Author(s):  
Rendra Rini Rismatul Chusna ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti

 Substrat mangrove terdiri atas fraksi pasir (sand), lumpur (silt), dan liat (clay). Gastropoda adalah kelompok hewan dari filum moluska yang hidup di jenis substrat dari kasar ke halus. Kelimpahan gastropoda dipengaruhi oleh substrat dasar yang merupakan habitat dari gastropoda, serta kandungan nutrien yang berbeda pada tiap fraksi akan mempengaruhi kelimpahan Gastropoda yang berada di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan substrat dengan kelimpahan Gastropoda, karena Gastropoda salah satu faktor penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekologi pesisir khususnya ekositem mangrove. Penelitian  dilakukan di Hutan Mangrove Kulonprogo Yogyakarta bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe substrat, kelimpahan Gastropoda dan hubungan kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian  dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan  Mei 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode penelitian yang memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual, akurat mengenai faktor-faktor dan sifat-sifat dari suatu daerah atau populasi. Metode pengambilan sampel substrat dan Gastropoda menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling Method pada 3 stasiun berbeda yaitu stasiun I pada bagian dekat pemukiman penduduk, stasiun II pada bagian dekat tambak, dan stasiun III pada bagian muara sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis substrat pada tiap stasiun adalah lempung dan lempung berdebu yang didominasi oleh fraksi lumpur (silt) dan pasir (sand). Jenis Gastropoda yang didapatkan berasal dari genus Littoraria, Natica, Faunus, Cerithium, Neritina, Polinices, Conus, Telescopium, dan Nerita. Meningkatnya prosentase fraksi pasir (sand) dan liat (clay) akan diikuti oleh meningkatnya kelimpahan Gastropoda, sedangkan untuk fraksi lumpur (silt) akan sebaliknya yaitu meningkatnya fraksi lumpur akan diikuti oleh menurunnya kelimpahan Gastropoda. Kata kunci: Tipe Substrat, Gastropoda, Mangrove, Kulonprogo  Mangrove substrates formed by sands, silts, and clays. Gastropods is a group of animals of the phylum of mollusks lives on the type of substrate from rough to smooth. Gastropod abundance is affected by substrate which habitat of gastropods and nutrients influencing the distribution of gastropods. Therefore, it needs a deeper research about the correlation of substrate and the amount of gastropods , because gastropods are the importants factor of mangrove ecosystem. The research helds in Kulonprogo Mangrove Forest, Yogyakarta, and the goals are to know the type of substrate, the amount of gastropods, and the correlation among them. This research held on April – Mei 2017. This research use descriptivemethod wich research method that provide a systematic, factual, accurate description of the factors and quality an area or population. The method on sampling sediments and gastropods is purposive sampling in 3 station. Station 1 near the settlement, station 2 near ponds, station 3 on the estuary. The results of this research shows that the sediments on every station are clay and dusty clay, which is dominated by silt,and sand fraction. The gastropods that obtained are Littoraria, Natica, Faunus, Cerithium, Neritina, Polinices, Conus, Telescopium, and Nerita. The percentage increasing on sands and clays fraction would be more gastropods. Otherwise on silts fraction.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Mardi ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
. Burhanuddin

Mangrove Surya Perdana Mandiri is a conservation forest area that has a positive impact on the environment and fauna habitat. The main purpose of planting or reforestation in the Surya Perdana Mandiri mangrove forest area is that there are concerns about the high level of abrasion and environmental damage, so mangrove planting in the coastal area, especially the Setapuk Besar Village, Singkawang North Subdistrict. Gastropods is a group of shelled invertebrates and has the main characteristic of using its legs to walk. Gastropoda is a group of animals from mollusc phyla that can live on the type of substrate from coarse to fine. This study aims to examine the diversity of gastropods in the Surya Perdana Mandiri mangrove forest in Setapuk Besar Village, Singkawang Utara Subdistrict. The research method used the survey method. Determination of the location of gastropod research was carried out based on Purposive sampling technique. The results of observations carried out were 8 species consisting of 5 families. Line 1 consists of 63 individuals in line 2 consisting of 86 individuals and line 3 consists of 74 with individual totals of 223. Diversity index of line 1 with value H ̅ = 0.52, line 2 with value H ̅ = 0.56 and path 3 with the value H ̅ = 0.62. Based on these values, species diversity (H ̅) in each research line is categorized as having low diversity.Keywords: Diversity, Gastropods, Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove


Author(s):  
WAHYU ISRONI ◽  
R ADHARYAN ISLAMY ◽  
MOHAMAD MUSA ◽  
PUTUT WIJANARKO

Abstract. Isroni W, Islamy RA, Musa M, Wijanarko P. 2019. Short Communication: Species composition and density of mangrove forest in Kedawang Village, Pasuruan, East Java. Biodiversitas 20: 1688-1692. Mangrove is one of ecosystems located in estuary and shallow coastal waters and its existence has a significant role for life. The aim of this study was to identify species composition and density of mangrove forest in Kedawang village, Nguling Sub-district, Pasuruan District, East Java, Indonesia. Survey method using belt transects was carried at three sampling points. Results of this study showed that mangrove vegetation in Kedawang includes five species from three families, namely Avicenniaceae (Avicennia alba and Avicennia marina), Rhizophoraceae (Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata), and Sonneratiace (Sonneratia alba). At sampling point 1, A. alba dominated with a density of 37 individuals/ha at tree level, 380 individuals/ha at pole level and 3100 individuals/ha at stake level. At sampling point 2, the tree level was dominated by A. alba with 142 individuals/ha, while R. mucronata dominated the pole and stake level with 1300 and 1467individuals/ha, respectively. At sampling point 3, the pole and stake level was dominated by A. alba with 167 and 933 individuals/ha respectively, while A. marina dominated the sapling level with 800 individuals/ha. At all stations, the density at stake level is greater than that tree level. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out conservation efforts in the form of protection combined with restoration by enrichment planting at all study locations to increase the diversity and density of mangrove vegetation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Ulfah Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Idiannor Mahyudin ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis pekerjaan isteri nelayan dalam bidang perikanan, menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan isteri nelayan  terhadap pendapatan keluarga dan menganalisis peluang pendapatan isteri nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel lokasi secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dan pengambilan sampel responden diambil secara purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis pekerjaan di bidang perikanan yang dilakukan isteri nelayan di Kecamatan Aluh-aluh antara lain: pengolahan ikan asin, pengolahan terasi, pengolahan udang papai kering dan pengolahan kerupuk udang.  Kontribusi pendapatan isteri nelayan yang bekerja sebagai; pengolah ikan asin sebesar 32,32%, pengolah terasi udang 31,29% dan pengolah udang papai kering 31,01%, pengolah kerupuk udang 23,95%. Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan isteri nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga sebesar 29,64%. Persentase peluang kerupuk ikan sebesar 48,58%, bakso udang sebesar 30,36%, peluang amplang udang sebesar 10,12%, dan peluang nugget udang 10,93%.Purpose of this study is identify the types of work fisherman’s wife in Subdistrict Aluh-aluh, analyzing the contribution of revenue fisherman’s wife to family income and Analyzing the fisherman’s wife increased revenue opportunities to family income.The research method used a descriptive method and survey method. Data collection performed with observation and interview techniques. Technique of sampling locations use purposive sampling and respondents sampling use purposive random sampling.The results showed that types of work fisherman’s wife performed in fisheries include : salted fish processing, shrimp paste processing, processing ebi, ang processing of prawn crackers, revenue contribution fisherman’s wife who worked as a salted fish processing amounted to 32,32%, as processing shirmp paste amounted to 31,29%, as processing ebi amounted to 31,01%, as processing shrimp crackers amounted to 23,95%. Average revenue contribution amounting to 29,64%, fish crackers opportunies amounted to 48,58%, shrimp meatball amounted to 30,36%, shrimp amplangs amounted to 10,12%, and shrimp nuggets amounted to 10,93%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Nilawati Nilawati ◽  
Olivia Oktorie

This study aims to analyze the geoecological potential of the coast in Central Lombok Regency. The research method uses a survey method by determining the sample by purposive sampling. The analysis unit used is a geoecological unit that is assessed for the potential and constraints of each to develop certain tourism activities. Assessment of potential uses a SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) to determine the development of coastal areas as opportunities for surrounding communities and sustainable maintenance of resources. The development of tourist areas is able to contribute to local revenues, open business opportunities and employment opportunities and at the same time function to maintain and preserve natural and biological wealth. classification of geoecological units in the Central Lombok coast1). Coastal alluvial geoeconomic units, 2) Valley geoecological units between hills, and 3) Geoecological units of the slopes of the denudational hills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizki Hidayat ◽  
Fajar Ari Widiyatmoko ◽  
Pandu Kresnapati

This research method uses qualitative descriptive research and the method used is a survey method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The population is all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo, totaling 12 classes. The sample of this research was taken by means of purposive sampling, which consisted of 27 Boarding School students and 79 non-Boarding School students. Based on the results of this study, the activity level of students of SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo was in the medium category, the activity level of the boarding school students at SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo was in the medium category, the activity level of the non-boarding school students at SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo was in the medium category, there were differences in the level of activity. boarding school students and non-boarding school students at SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo, with a mann-whitney test score <0.05.   Keywords: Physical activity, boarding school, non boarding school, junior high school   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat aktifitas fisik siswa boarding school dan siswa non boarding school di SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasinya adalah semua pelajar SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo yang berjumlah 12 kelas. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, yang terdiri atas 27 siswa Boarding School dan 79 siswa non Boarding School. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, tingkat aktifitas siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo pada kategori sedang, tingkat aktifitas siswa boarding school di SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo pada kategori sedang, tingkat aktifitas siswa non-boarding school di SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo pada kategori sedang, terdapat perbedaan tingkat aktifitas siswa boarding school dan siswa non-boarding school di SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Sukorejo, dengan nilai uji mann-whitney< 0,05.   Kata kunci :Aktifitas fisik, Boarding school, non Boarding school, SMP


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Naudya Wulan Aprilianti ◽  
Sutoyo Sutoyo ◽  
Eny Wahyuning Purwanti

Compost fertilizer is fertilizer that comes from the remains of organic matter through a decomposition process with the aim of improving soil structure. This research aimed to determine farmers' perceptions of the use of compost on rice farming, the influence of internal factors and external factors on the perceptions of farmers in using compost on rice farming, and the design of extension and use of compost fertilizer on rice farming to determine the perceptions of farmers on the use of compost fertilizer on rice farming. The research method used is the survey method. The sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The results of this study showed that the highest perception received was 57,1% based on making compost, the age and experience of rice farming do not affect farmers' perceptions, and the design of counseling uses the material for making also using compost on rice farming; the methods used are visual, audio visual, lecture, and discussion; the media used is film.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-336
Author(s):  
Aprilia Kukuh Dwijayati ◽  
Djoko Suprapto ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti

ABSTRAK Desa Pasar Banggi memiliki potensi pariwisata hutan mangrove yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi potensi, kesesuaian ekowisata dan menentukan strategi pengembangan ekowisata pada kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Pasarbanggi Kabupaten Rembang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 3-27 Juli 2016 di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Kabupaten Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksloratif, dengan menggunakan metode survei dalam bentuk data primer dan skunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kesesuaian lahan dan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity dan Thread). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ketebalan hutan mangrove 100-150 ha dengan kerapatan bernilai 35-40 ind/m2. Potensi ekowisata yang terdapat pada kawasan hutan mangrove desa Pasarbanggi adanya jenis satwa dalam hal ini jenis burung yang dilindungi seperti kuntul kecil, dan kuntul kerbau.Hasil analisis kesesuaian ekowisata mangrove menunjukan pada stasiun I, II, dan III masing-masing adalah 67%, 78%, dan 70% bahwa kawasan hutan mangrove dukuh Kaliuntu termasuk dalam kategori sesuai untuk dijadikan kawasan ekowisata di Kabupaten Rembang.Menurut hasil analisis SWOT, yang menjadi prioritas utama di Desa Pasar Banggi adalah: a) Penentuan zona dalam kawasan konservasi ekosistem mangrove dan b) Peningkatan partisipasi stakeholder terhadap program konservasi ekosistem mangrove. Kata Kunci: Ekowisata; Hutan Mangrove; Pasar Banggi  ABSTRACT Pasar Banggi Village has tourism potential of mangrove forests to be developed. The purpose of this research was to identify the potential,analysis comformity of ecotourism and estabilsh the strategy of ecotourism development in the mangrove forest at Pasar Banggi area Rembang Regency. The research was conducted on July 3 - 27th 2016 in the mangrove forest  Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive explorative, by using survey method in a form of primary and secondary data. The collected data was then analyzed the conformitu of the land and SWOT analysis (Strangth, Weakness, Opportunity, and Thread). The result of the research showed that the thickness of mangrove forest is 100-150 ha with the density of 35-40 ind/m2. The ecotourism potential that can be found in the mangrove forest at Pasar banggi village is the existence of protected bird such as little egrets and egrest buffalo. The result of the analysis comformity of ecotourism mangrove was shown in the station I, II, and III respectively are 67%, 78%, and 70% that the mangrove forest area of Kaliuntu Village was include in suitable catagory to be targetted as the ecotourism area in Rembang Regency. Based on the SWOT analysis, the major priority in Pasar Banggi Village are: a) Determining zone in mangrove ecosystem concervational area, and b) The increase of stakeholders participation to the mangrove ecosystem concervational program. Keywords: Ecotourism; Mangrove Forest; Pasar Banggi


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Hirzan Riyandi ◽  
Indra Junaidi Zakaria ◽  
Izmiarti Izmiarti

Currently, there are a lot of activities in Sirandah Island, such as tourism activities and deforestation to support the activities. Mangrove forest distruction makes a useable area might have negative effect to mangrove ecosystem itself or mollusc community. This research was conducted on mangrove roots area from February until October 2016. The aim of this research is to know the diversity of Gastropods on the roots of the mangrove. This research was conducted using survey method and purposive sampling method to collecting data. We recorded 8 genera of Gastropods belong to 8 families, named Cerithium, Conus, Ellobium, Littorina, Melongena, Nerita, Cymatium and Turbo. The highest abundance was found in the genus of  Littorina with 59.33 individuals/tree. Based on location, abundance ranged from 4.33-60.33 individuals/tree with the highest abundance on mangrove roots of Barringtonia asiatica. Diversity indices of Gastropods on mangrove roots in Sirandah Island ranged from 0.77 to 1.42 which is relative low range.


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