scholarly journals Impact of Core Competencies in Product Design Decision

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-37
Author(s):  
Ayad Mahmoud Al-Rahim ◽  
Reem Abdul Karim Jayan

A result of the growing challenges facing companies today and the sharp changes in the internal and external environment and the rapid developments that have resulted in companies seeking to attract those with outstanding skills and rare that have the core competencies to make them the point starting and an important source to achieve competitive advantages and to entrepreneurship in all its designs The research sought to highlight the impact of intrinsic capabilities as an independent variable in product design decision as an approved variable. The problem of field research is reflected in the limited exploitation and development of workers' skills and core competencies, which is reflected in the design of their products as well as their competitive role in the market.  The research also aimed at clarifying the role of the core competencies possessed by the company in improving the design of its products to invest and develop them to provide products in a manner that distinguishes them from competitors by using the correct techniques for product design. The descriptive analytical approach was used and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting research data and information,. It was distributed to a sample of 98 managers and officials in the General Company for Hydraulic Industries (AL Hydraulic Plant,AL Plastic Factory) and using the statistical program (Spss.V.24) ) To process data in the applied side of the study: simple regression analysis to measure the effect of intrinsic determinants on product design decision, t-test, Guttman LA correlation coefficient to determine the persistence of the questionnaire, Spearman Relationship between variables. A number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which is the need for the company to consolidate and integrate all its workforce within the company to benefit from the diversity of knowledge and to ensure the exchange of information among them which positively reflect their business and achieve the company's objectives. The most important recommendations of the research are the need to adopt the company management of the  strategies to be among the priorities in the protection of the environment in accordance with the standard ISO 14000 in the design of its products, and the need to know and rely on the specifications adopted by international companies and taking into account when adopting strategies to protect the environment .

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-56
Author(s):  
Assoc. Dr. Murad Mohammed Abdullah Al-Nashmi ◽  
Dr. Salwa Mohammed Ali Heba

The study aimed at identifying the impact of core competencies in achieving organizational excellence in Yemeni private universities. To achieve this goal, the study used the descriptive analytical method. For the purpose of data collection, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to (150) deans and directors at the universities. The data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant effect of the core competencies on organizational excellence in private universities in Yemen. Results also showed that there were significant differences attributed to the variable of university size. The results also showed that there were significant differences related to organizational excellence at the 0.05 level attributed to the size of the university. The study recommends building and developing the core competencies, as an important source for achieving organizational excellence and competitive advantage in universities, and making use of them to form a unique feature that is difficult to imitate, contributing to providing distinguished services. This can contribute to reaching a large segment of beneficiaries. Yemeni private universities should also promote the application of the principles of corporate governance to ensure positive changes in the internal environment and develop their performance in general, which may result in making positive changes in the surrounding community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xi Liu ◽  
Shuai Yang

In order to explore how the core technological capabilities of the high-tech industry affect the sustainable competitive advantage of an enterprise, by consulting a large number of literature studies on sustainable competition, the characteristics of high-tech enterprises were summarized through analysis and sorting and a sustainable competition model was proposed based on market, management, marketing, strategy, and organizational innovation. Through factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equations of 266 survey data of related companies, the effectiveness of the model based on the impact of core capabilities of high-tech companies on sustainable competitive advantage was confirmed. The results show that the core competencies of high-tech enterprises’ market recognition, strategic planning, management and operation, full-person marketing, and dynamic marketing directly affect the company’s sustainable competitive advantage. The most important influence on a company’s sustainable competitive advantage is market awareness, and the organizational innovation of the company can also influence the sustainable competitive advantage indirectly, while dynamic marketing can increase the other four capabilities to improve the sustainable competitive advantage of the enterprise. The theoretical model is established to identify the core technological capabilities of high-tech enterprises that can help enterprises effectively identify the core technological capabilities that can form a sustainable competitive advantage and then provide ideas for enterprises to build theoretical research on core technological capabilities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Hani J. Irtaimeh

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of Strategic leadership competencies dimensions (Strategic Thinking Competencies, Leadership Competencies) on core competency in AlManaseer Group for Industrial & Trading. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed to collect data from the study population which consists of 180 leaders. This is aimed at testing the hypotheses and achieving the objectives of the study. The most important results that the study achieved were that there was a statistically significant impact of Strategic leadership competencies with its dimensions (Strategic thinking competencies, leadership competencies) on core competency. The most important recommendations of the study were the necessity of AlManaseer Group should evaluate the core competencies; periodically and continuously in order to rebuild the critical resources which are the pillars of core competencies and in line with the requirements and conditions of strategic thinking and leadership competencies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Azfahanee Zakaria ◽  
Kamaruddin Ngah

Mosque plays an important role in molding and creating beautiful success ummah. In the days of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. the mosque is known and acts as a central place for all Muslims to practice religious rituals as well as other social activities. However, in Malaysia, the mosque is now seen as a place meant for religious rituals only and the activities held does not attract many attendees. This research aims to understand what are the core competencies which will have a significant impact on mosque performance. This is seen as necessary as having leaders with the identified core competencies will uplift the mosque institution to a higher level professionally. The research adopts a qualitative method and eighteen mosque leaders representing six mosques in the state of Kedah have been selected based on the recommendation by the religious state office respectively. Data would be collected using the interview and observation method. The result of the study aims to assist Kedah State Religious to strengthen and identify the competencies needed by the mosque leaders in managing the mosque effectively.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Saadoun Hamoud Chthear ◽  
Uday Salah Jihad

The main thrust of the research is to determine the impact of human resources management practices on core competencies. The research was carried out in the practical aspect of the Ministry of Construction and Housing, Municipalities and Public Works. The subject of human resources management practices is of great importance and renewed due to the sustained interest in human resources. The role of these practices has not only been limited to the human resource، but has also extended to its role at the organizational level in the direction of its development، namely، the reliance on it to qualify human resources to make them capable and capable. Which is the result of possessing substantial capabilities، which is a weapon through which organizations compete in an environment characterized by change، which in turn requires the capabilities، capabilities and resources of a renewed core، and in the field of research embodied in the testing of human resources practices، and is based on the interest of the core capabilities of the future includes the ability and capability of defensive and offensive at the same time to deal With the changing environment as a characteristic of the era، in particular that the consequences of this environmental change require an assessment and accordingly، either improve or strengthen the core capabilities، which leads to meet the requirements of the beneficiaries of the services provided by the Ministry of Wall That reconstruction and in this context، the research sample included workers in the ministry mentioned the number of employees (132) and has been used as a questionnaire for data collection، and research has found the existence of the impact of the human resources management practices and core capabilities.


2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Lynch

The uprisings which swept across the Arab world beginning in December 2010 pose a serious challenge to many of the core findings of the political science literature focused on the durability of the authoritarian Middle Eastern state. The impact of social media on contentious politics represents one of the many areas which will require significant new thinking. The dramatic change in the information environment over the last decade has changed individual competencies, the ability to organize for collective action, and the transmission of information from the local to the international level. It has also strengthened some of the core competencies of authoritarian states even as it has undermined others. The long term evolution of a new kind of public sphere may matter more than immediate political outcomes, however. Rigorous testing of competing hypotheses about the impact of the new social media will require not only conceptual development but also the use of new kinds of data analysis not traditionally adopted in Middle East area studies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heikki Mansikka ◽  
Don Harris ◽  
Kai Virtanen

Abstract. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the flight-related core competencies for professional airline pilots and to structuralize them as components in a team performance framework. To achieve this, the core competency scores from a total of 2,560 OPC (Operator Proficiency Check) missions were analyzed. A principal component analysis (PCA) of pilots’ performance scores across the different competencies was conducted. Four principal components were extracted and a path analysis model was constructed on the basis of these factors. The path analysis utilizing the core competencies extracted adopted an input–process–output’ (IPO) model of team performance related directly to the activities on the flight deck. The results of the PCA and the path analysis strongly supported the proposed IPO model.


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