scholarly journals Effect of Watering Frequency on The Growth and Yield of Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Agus Saputera ◽  
Antar Sofyan ◽  
Riza Adrianoor Saputra ◽  
Noorkomala Sari
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Growth Time ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Oyster mushrooms have the conditions of growing at low temperatures and high relative humidity, so when you want to cultivate it is needed an appropriate environment for the growth and development of oyster mushroom. Banjarbaru City tends to have high temperatures with a relative humidity that tends to below. This is quite different from the requirements for growing oyster mushrooms which require low temperatures with relatively high humidity. One of the easiest and cheapest methods to maintain temperature and relative humidity to remain ideal and appropriate is to water the surrounding oyster mushrooms growing media, so knowledge of the most appropriate and ideal watering frequency for growth and development of oyster mushrooms is needed. The environmental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), a single factor with 4 treatments, 5 replications, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The treatments are p1 = once watering per day, p2 = twice watering per day, p3 = three times watering per day, p4 = four times watering per day. The result showed that the watering frequency gave a real difference to the growth time of oyster mushroom shoots and the wet weight of oyster mushrooms. The best treatment in accelerating the time to grow oyster mushroom shoots and increasing the wet weight of oyster mushrooms is the treatment of watering frequency four times per day.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Berbagai Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizah ◽  
Aspiani Aspiani
Keyword(s):  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Maximum Diameter ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Media ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Oyster mushrooms cultivation requires media to resemble the natural habitat of the fungus. Media in Indonesia are usually called by baglog. This study aims to (i) the effect of a variety of growing media on growth and yield of oyster mushroom, and (ii) obtain the best growing media in the growth and yield of oyster mushroom. This research was conducted in Kias Village of Batang Alai District of South Hulu Sungai Tengah South Kalimantan Province, in May until August 2013, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with three treatments and six replications. Each quiz consists of 3 samples. Factors to be examined is the composition of reeds s1 = 80%: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% gypsum. s2 = 80% of rice straw: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% gypsum. s3 = 80% sawdust: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% gypsum. The results showed that the composition of the media influence on a growing number of fruit bodies, wet weight and no effect on the maximum diameter hood fruit treated with the best composition obtained on the composition s3 = 80% sawdust: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% casts.

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) terhadap Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Itik pada Tanah Rawa Lebak

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizah ◽  
Fikriah Fikriah
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Repair Techniques

       Lettuce plants in the process of growth and development require additional nutrients by repair Techniques for cultivation and repair of organic or inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are also called natural fertilizers because all or most of them come from natural fertilizers. This study aims to (i) find out the effect of giving dung manure to the growth and yield of lettuce on swampy soil, (ii) get the best dose from the administration of duck manure to the growth and yield of lettuce on swampy swamp soil. This research was conducted in Hambuku Tengah Village, Sungai Pandan District from April to June 2010. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors studied were 9 doses of duck manure fertilizer dosage with 9 treatments, there are b0 = 0 t.ha-1; b1 = 2,5 t.ha-1;  b2 = 5,0 t.ha-1;  b3 =  7,5  t.ha-1;  b4 = 10 t.ha-1 ; b5 = 12,5 t.ha-1; b6 = 15,0 t.ha-1; b7 = 17,5 t.ha-1; b8 = 20,0 t.ha-1 with 3 replications, thus there were 27 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height and number of leaves aged 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after planting (DAP) and leaf wet weight at harvest. From the results of the study there was a response of tall mustard plants aged 28 HST and wet weight of mustard plants but there was no response to the height of mustard plants aged 14, 21 and 35 HST on the administration of duck manure, with the best dose was treatment b4 (10 t.ha -1)

scholarly journals Pengaruh Waktu Pengomposan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleorotus ostreatus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Heri Kusnayadi ◽  
Indra Wira Pratama ◽  
Ikhlas Suhada ◽  
Nila Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Vegetable Protein ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Emergence Time ◽  
Reduce Body Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Difference Test

The cultivation of consumption mushrooms in Indonesia is showing an encouraging development. Currently, Indonesia is included as one of the world's major mushroom suppliers. Mushrooms are a source of vegetable protein that does not contain cholesterol and can prevent high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and can reduce body weight. The research objective was to determine the effect of composting time on planting media on the growth and yield of white oyster mushrooms. The research was conducted in the Mapin Kebak Village, sub-district Alas Barat star from May to June 2020. The research was conducted using an experimental method and using a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments, where each treatment consisted of three replications. The research treatments consisted of M1 = composting for 6 hours; M2 = composting for 12 hours; M3 = composting for 24 hours; M4 = composting for 36 hours and M5 = composting for 48 hours. Furthermore, the data from the observations were analyzed by ANOVA at the real level of 5%. If the results of the data analysis show a significant difference, then a further test is carried out using the Least Significant Difference Test at the 5% real level. The results of the analysis showed that the fastest time to spread mycelium was in the M5 treatment, the composting time was 48 hours. The fastest primordia emergence time was 24 hours composting M3 treatment. The heaviest fruit weight was in treatment M3 and the lowest fruit weight was in treatment M1.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIASI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH CAIR NANAS (LCN) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA

BIOLOVA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Moh Muarif ◽  
Agus Sujarwanta ◽  
Handoko Santoso ◽  
Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Plant Growth And Development ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Biology Learning ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract: This research is an experimental research, which aims to determine the effect of variation dosage in of organic pineapple liquid waste fertilizer,  on the growth and productivity of red lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L) and its potential as learning resources of biology learning. This research uses a Completely Randomized Design with 1 control and 3 treatment combinations and 5 repetitions. This research was conducted for 30 days. The parameters which is used in this research include plant height and wet weight of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L), with supporting data in the form of number of leaves and stem diameter. The main data is tabulated and analysed using the SPSS 25.0 application which includes Multivariate Analysis of Variance. The results of this research can be concluded that the application of organic fertillizer from pineaplle liquid waste has a significant influence on the growth and product of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). The results of the research be used as a practical guide on plant growth and development materials.

scholarly journals Yield performance of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on different substrates

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Das ◽  
M Kadiruzzaman ◽  
SK Adhikary ◽  
MY Kabir ◽  
M Akhtaruzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Coconut Coir

An experiment was conducted at Mushroom Lab of Horticulture Centre under Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Khairtala, Jessore to determine the performance of different substrates on the yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Sugarcane bagasse, sawdust, and coconut coir individually and their combinations were used as substrates. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications. Data were taken from 1st and 2nd flush of different growth and yield attributes of mushroom. The maximum number of effective fruiting bodies was obtained from sawdust (40) and the lowest number (31.6) from combination of sawdust and coconut coir (1:1). In the 1st flush, the maximum weight of individual fruiting body was observed in coconut coir and minimum in sawdust. The highest biological (186.06 g) and economic yield (180.64 g) were obtained from coconut coir and the lowest from sugarcane bagasse. The maximum and minimum harvest index was found in 1st flush at coconut coir and combination of sawdust and sugarcane bagasse (1:1), respectively. Most yield attributes were found higher in coconut coir. Economic yield was positively correlated to number of effective fruiting bodies, pileus diameter, and biological yield. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i4.18946 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 38(4): 613-623, December 2013

scholarly journals Pengaruh posisi bukaan plastik baglog dan konsentrasi pupuk fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Amalia ◽  
R Budiasih ◽  
Asep Samsul
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Mushroom Harvest ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Treatment Design ◽  
All Treatment

Abstract. The decrease in mushroom produc-tivity due to openings at the top of the baglog needs to be balanced with phosphor to increase the mushroom harvest. The research study the interaction effect of opening position plastic baglogs and concentration of phosphor fertilizers to growth and yield of oyster mushroom. The experiment has been done in Mushrooms House, Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Sumedang with altitude of 850 m above sea level. It was carried out  from  September until December 2015. The experimental design used in this experiment was completely randomized design and treatment design was factorial. The treatment consisted of two factors: the opening position of plastic baglogs and fertilizer concentrations of phosphor fertilizer. Opening position of plastic baglogs consists of a 6 levels that b1 = vertically baglog, the top of baglog opened entirely, b2 = vertically baglog, left side baglog opened at areas 3cm x 1cm, b3 = vertically baglog, left and right side baglog opened at areas 3cm x 1cm, b4 = horizontally baglog, left and right side baglog opened entirely, b5 =  the left side baglog  opened at areas 3cm x 1cm, and b6 = left and right side baglog opened at areas 3cm x 1cm. The concentration of phosphor fertilizer consisted of 3 levels that p0 = 0 g L-1 solution, p1 = 0.25 g L-1 solution, and p2 = 0.50 g L-1 solution. All treatment was replicated 2 times. The results showed that there was interaction between  opening position of plastic baglog and a concentration of phosphor fertilizer to height of mushroom fruiting bodies.Keywords: Baglog, Oyster Mushrooms, Phosphor Sari. Penurunan produktivitas jamur akibat bukaan plastik pada bagian atas baglog perlu diimbangi dengan pemberian fosfor untuk meningkatkan hasil panen jamur tiram. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi  posisi bukaan plastik baglog dan konsentrasi pupuk fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jamur tiram putih. Percobaan telah dilakukan di Kumbung Jamur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti (UNWIM), Kabupaten Sumedang dengan ketinggian tempat 850 m di atas permukaan laut dan dilaksanakan mulai dari bulan  September  sampai bulan Desember 2015. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan rancangan perlakuan adalah faktorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu posisi bukaan plastik  baglog dan konsentrasi pupuk fosfor.  Posisi bukaan plastik baglog  terdiri dari 6 taraf faktor yaitu b1 = baglog diberdirikan, bagian atas baglog dibuka  seluruhnya, b2  = baglog diberdirikan, samping kiri baglog bagian tengahnya dibuka seluas 3cm x 1cm, b3  = baglog diberdirikan, samping kiri dan kanan baglog bagian tengahnya dibuka seluas 3cm x 1cm,  b4  = baglog ditidurkan, samping kiri dan kanan baglog dibuka seluruhnya, b5 = baglog ditidurkan, samping kiri baglog bagian tengahnya dibuka seluas 3cm x 1 cm, dan b6 = baglog ditidurkan, samping kiri dan kanan baglog bagian tengahnya dibuka seluas 3cm x 1 cm  . Konsentrasi pupuk fosfor terdiri dari 3 taraf faktor yaitu p0 = 0 g L-1 Larutan, p1  = 0,25 g L-1 Larutan , dan p2 = 0,50 g L-1 Larutan, sehingga terdiri dari 18 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara posisi bukaan plastik baglog dengan konsentrasi pupuk fosfor terhadap tinggi tubuh buah jamur.Kata kunci : Baglog, Fosfor, Jamur Tiram

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Bibit F2 Jamur Tiram pada Berbagai Komposisi Media

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-452
Author(s):  
Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Determining Factor

       Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one type of wood mushroom that is used as a vegetable and processed food. In the cultivation of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus), seeds are a determining factor. This study aims to obtain the best media composition in the growth of oyster mushroom F2 seedlings (Pleurotus ostreatus). The research conducted at the Amuntai STIPER Laboratory from April to June 2013, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications. As a treatment, the composition of media (K) is (k1) 80% corn: 18% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, (k2) 70% corn: 28% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, ( k3) 60% corn: 38% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, (k4) 50% corn: 48% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, (k5) 40% corn: 58% sawdust : 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4. Observation data were analyzed by variance and DMRT follow-up at 5% level. The parameters observed were the growth of mycelium horizontally and vertically. The results showed that media composition (k2) 70% corn: 28% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4 gave the best results for F2 seedling growth

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN GUANO WALET DENGAN PENGURANGAN PUPUK SP-36 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMANKUBIS BUNGA (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.) PADA TANAH SPODOSOL (The Application Of Guano Walet With Reduction Of SP-36 Fertilizer To Growth And Yield Of Flower

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Admin Journal
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Fresh Flower ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Brassica Oleracea Var.Botrytis

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to determine the interaction between guano walet administration and reduction of SP-36 fertilizer on growth and yield of flower cabbage; to find out the effect of guano walet on the growth and yield of flower cabbage; and to find out the effect of SP-36 fertilizer reduction on growth and yield of flower cabbage. The study was conducted from May to August 2018. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors namely guano walet with a reduction in SP-36 fertilizer, 4 x 4 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The variables observed were the number of leaves, flowering age, plant wet weight, fresh weight of flowers, and diameter of flower crop. The results showed that the combination of 100% guano walet administration with a reduction of SP-36 0% on spodosol soil gave the best results for the number of leaves with an average value of 16.00 strands at 6 weeks after planting and fresh flower weight of 166, 76 g. Guano walet administration on spodosol soil with a dose of 100% gave the best results on the number of leaves by 25.83 strands at the age of 9 weeks after planting, flowering age of 79.33 day, plant wet weight of 326.82 g and the results showed that the combination of 100% guano walet administration with a reduction of SP-36 0% gave the best results for the diameter of flower cropwith an average value of 12,15 cm.Key words: cabbage flower, guano walet, SP-36 fertilizer, spodosolsABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian guano walet dengan pengurangan pupuk SP-36 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga; untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian guano walet terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga; dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengurangan pupuk SP-36 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubisbunga.Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai dari bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu pemberian guano walet dengan pengurangan pupuk SP-36, pola faktorial 4 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, umur berbunga, bobot segar total tanaman, bobot segar bunga, dan diameter krop bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pemberian guano walet 100% dengan pengurangan SP-36 0% pada tanah spodosol memberikan hasil terbaik jumlah daun dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 16,00 helai tanaman-1 pada umur 6 minggu setelah tanam dan bobot segar bunga 166,76 g tanaman-1. Pemberian guano walet pada tanah spodosol dengan dosis 100% memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap jumlah daun sebesar 25,83 helai tanaman-1 pada umur 9 minggu setelah tanam, umur munculnya bunga pada hari ke- 79,33, bobot segar total tanaman sebesar 326,82 g tanaman-1dan pada variabel diameter krop bunga pemberian guano 50% dengan pengurangan pupuk SP-36 0% memberikan hasil sebesar 12,15 cm tanaman-1.Kata kunci: Guano walet, kubis bunga, pupuk SP-36, tanah spodosol

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN SERAT NUGGET AYAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Desy Andriana Rizky ◽  
Agustina Widyasworo ◽  
Eddy Trijana Sudani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Chicken Nuggets ◽  
Chicken Nugget ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Lower Protein ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

   This research material is white oyster mushroom chicken nugget. This research method is an experiment by using Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The treatmeant in this research is with the use of white oyster mushroom with 5 treatment that is 0%, 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% where each treatment is repeated 5 times. The result of this study showed the use of white oyster mushrooms can lower protein levels and increase fiber levels and show a very real difference. Treatment P0 without the use of white oyster mushroom showed the value of protein content that is 16,902%. Protein content with the highest value with the use of white oyster mushrooms obtained in treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms as much 15% with the value of protein content as muc 15,972% and the lowest protein content obtained in treatment P3 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 45% 12,718%. The highest level of fiber obtained from the treatment of P2 and P3 with the vlue of fiber content of 0,702% with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 30% and 45%, while the lowest fiber content obtained at treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 15% 0,302%. P0 showed a fiber content of 0,222.  The protein content obtained from this research is still in standart setting of Indonesian National Standart Body (SNI) that is more protein level at the limit of at least 12% chicken nuggets, while for fiber content obtained from the research is still not sufficient Nutrion Needs Numbers is 25g/day.

scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAYAM CABUT (Amaranthus tricolor L.) TERHADAP BEBERAPA MACAM MEDIA TANAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN POT BATANG SEMU PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L.) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR UNTUK MATERI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN

Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Dian Dian
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Stem Height ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Plant Data ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Α Level ◽  
Stage Analysis

Pseudo banana stems can be used as a pot for planting spinach, because it contains with moisture content of ± 96.2 %. Spinach in its infancy requires considerable water. Requirements for success in the cultivation of spinach on banana pseudo stem pots is planting media. The composition of the planting media of topsoil, sand, and husk charcoal used contains nutrients that might suit the needs of spinach extracted. This research is closely related to the learning of biology at school in the matter of growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of spinach’s growth to various kinds of planting media by using pseudo banana stem pots and produce a valid LKPD as a learning resource for growth and development material. Experimental research uses a completely randomized design (RAL), consisting of 5 treatments and 5 repetitions. The parameters observed were stem height, number of leaves, and wet weight of the plant. Data analysis using F test at α level of 5%. If there is influence continued with LSD or DNMRT test at α level of 5%. LKPD development research uses four-D models to the Develop stage which is at the validity stage. Analysis of the data used is quantitative analysis. The results showed that the response of spinach spinach growth to several kinds of growing media using pseudo potted stem pots of banana gave a significant effect on stem height and number of leaves. The best growing media for growth of spinach plants pulling out on banana pseudo stem pots is 100% humus soil. LKPD that was developed in the matter of growth and development is categorized as very valid in the aspects of content worthiness, linguistic, presentation, and graphic.

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