scholarly journals Kegiatan Pemantauan Kasus Covid 19

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-213
Author(s):  
Indra Karana
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The City ◽  
At Home

ABSTRAKCOVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan Novel Coronavirus 2019. Gejalanya bergejala mirip dengan flu biasa, namun COVID-19 sampai saat ini memiliki fatalitas lebih tinggi dan virus ini juga menyebar dengan sangat cepat karena bisa pindah dari orang ke orang bahkan sebelum orang tersebut menunjukkan gejala. Cara isolasi mandiri dirumah yaitu selalu memakai masker dan membuang masker bekas ditempat yang ditentukan,  jika sakit (ada gejala demam, flu dan batuk) maka tetap di rumah. Jangan pergi bekerja, sekolah, ke pasar atau ke ruang publik untuk mencegah penularan masyarakat, manfaatkan fasilitas telemedicine atau sosial media kesehatan dan hindari transportasi publik. Beritahu dokter dan perawat tentang keluhan dan gejala, serta riwayat bekerja ke daerah terjangkit atau kontak dengan pasien COVID-19, selama dirumah, bisa bekerja di rumah. Gunakan kamar terpisah dari anggota keluarga lainya, dan jaga jarak 1 meter dari anggota keluarga, tentukan pengecekan suhu harian, amati batuk dan sesak nafas. Hindari pemakaian bersama peralatan makan dan mandi dan tempat tidur, terapkan perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih, serta konsumsi makanan bergizi, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir dan lakukan etika batuk dan bersin, jaga kebersihan dan kesehatan rumah dengan cairan desinfektan. Selalu berada di ruang terbuka dan berjemur di bawah sinar matahari setiap pagi (±15-30 menit), Hubungi segera fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan jika sakit berlanjut seperti sesak nafas dan demam tinggi, untuk mendapatkan perawatan lebih lanjut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pemantauan kasus covid 19 di Kota Bandung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pelayanan dengan melakukan pemantauan agar mengetahui keadaan, kondisi dan perkembangan yang dialami oleh warga yang terpapar covid 19 di Kota Bandung. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh seluruh warga yang terpapar covid 19 sudah dalam keadaan sehat dan pulih seperti sedia kala. Kata Kunci: Pemantauan kasus covid 19. ABSTRACT COVID-19 is a disease caused by the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. The symptoms are similar to the common cold, but COVID-19 has so far had a higher fatality and this virus also spreads very quickly because it can move from person to person even before the person shows symptoms. . The way to self-isolate at home is to always wear a mask and throw away used masks in the designated place, if you are sick (symptoms of fever, flu and cough) then stay at home. Do not go to work, school, to the market or to public spaces to prevent community transmission, take advantage of telemedicine facilities or health social media and avoid public transportation. Tell doctors and nurses about complaints and symptoms, as well as a history of working in infected areas or in contact with COVID-19 patients, while at home, you can work at home. Use a separate room from other family members, and keep a distance of 1 meter from family members, determine daily temperature checks, observe coughs and shortness of breath. Avoid sharing eating and bathing utensils and bedding, apply healthy and clean living habits, and consume nutritious food, wash hands with soap and running water and practice coughing and sneezing etiquette, keep your home clean and healthy with disinfectant liquid. Always be in an open space and bask in the sun every morning (±15-30 minutes), Contact the health care facility immediately if the illness persists such as shortness of breath and high fever, to get further treatment. The purpose of this community service is to monitor COVID-19 cases in the city of Bandung. This community service activity provides services by monitoring to find out the conditions, conditions, and developments experienced by residents exposed to COVID-19 in the city of Bandung. The results of community service were obtained that all residents who were exposed to COVID-19 were in good health and recovered as usual. Keywords: Monitoring cases of covid 19.

scholarly journals Knowledge and perception about the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic among patients attending a rural primary health care facility in Delhi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1494
Author(s):  
Ekta Arora ◽  
Nidhi Budh ◽  
Rohit Katre ◽  
Bratati Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Primary Health Care Facility ◽  
Preventive Strategies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Modes Of Transmission ◽  
Correct Knowledge ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

Another decade is suffering from the wrath of another coronavirus. Currently, this pandemic has spread to almost all countries of the world taking lives of millions of people globally. This study has uncovered the perceived facts about COVID-19 by general population as well as the effect of IEC in modulating their perception and presenting right amount of information in a scientific manner. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out at rural health training center, Barwala on patients attending out-patient department at RHTC, for a duration of 2 months. Pre-tested questionnaire for assessing public perception and awareness were used to collect data. Appropriate statistical tests were applied to find out association between different variables. Majority of study subjects (98.5%) were aware about the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19. Out of the total study subjects, 90% of them had correct knowledge about various preventive strategies undertaken to break the chain of transmission. However, only about half of the study subjects (53.1%) had correct knowledge regarding various modes of transmission of novel coronavirus. Motivating the people to report any possible infection and to follow the preventive strategies being recommended by experts on timely basis is an important aspect to curb the ongoing menace of COVID-19.

scholarly journals PKM Kelompok Pendamping Diabetes Self Management Education (KP-DSME) Bebasis Keluarga di Kelurahan Penggaron Lor Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari ◽  
Rita Kartika Sari ◽  
Muh Abdurrouf
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Education Support ◽  
At Home

The service was done at Penggaron Lor Districk, especially in RW 03 & 04, there are many people with diabetes who lack the knowledge and skills in caring for family members suffering from Diabetes Mellitus at home. Community service activities in the form of Family-Based Self Management Education Support Group (KP-DSME Keluarga) is one of the solutions to deal with this problem. The method used to carry out this Community service activities program are socialization, improvement of competence, implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation. The resulting target and output is the implementation of science and technology on the self-care of diabetitian patients to health cadres in providing assistance to families who have diabetitian at home effectively based on recent literatures. The number of cadres involved in this PKM are 14 health cadres from PKK RW 3 and 4 PKK. The conclusion in this PKM activity is increasing the readiness of family members to perform self-care on family members who suffer from DM and increasing diabetee self care behavior.

African Americans With Advanced Heart Failure Are More Likely to Die in a Health Care Facility Than at Home or in Hospice: An Analysis From the PAL-HF Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 693-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haider J. Warraich ◽  
Christopher M. O'Connor ◽  
Hongqiu Yang ◽  
Bradi B. Granger ◽  
Kimberly S. Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Health Care ◽  
African Americans ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Advanced Heart Failure ◽  
At Home

scholarly journals Impact and Adaptation of Reproductive Training During COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Abdul Kadir Abdul Karim ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Azrai Abu ◽  
Mohd Faizal Ahmad ◽  
Norazilah Mat Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Reproductive Medicine ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Simulator Training ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the community at large. It has affected almost everyone and every aspect of social, economic and educational activities. Training in reproductive medicine has not been spared, as training in this field requires a combination of clinical interaction with patients, procedural experience, constant discussions and the element of research. The changes to numbers of new infections or active cases dictate the restrictions placed on the community and health care services alike. At the beginning of the pandemic, both the patients’ fear of going to a health care facility and movement restrictions had caused a significant reduction in the number of COVID-19 cases. Furthermore, the Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia’s recommendation to withhold all non-essential medical services, including those related to reproductive medicine, falls under this category. Therefore, it could negatively impact the quality of training and lead to an extension of training duration in reproductive medicine. Thus, the procedural experience could be supplemented with simulator training, teleconsultation could replace standard clinic sessions and online meeting platforms could replace routine academic meetings. Any modifications must be adaptable or flexible, as similar infectious pandemics and restrictions could recur from time to time.

scholarly journals Species Diversity And Resistance Markers of Candida Yeasts In COVID Positive and COVID Negative Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
N. V. Aronova ◽  
N. V. Pavlovich ◽  
M. V. Tsymbalistova ◽  
M. V. Poleeva ◽  
A. S. Anisimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Underlying Disease ◽  
Community Acquired Pneumonia ◽  
Antifungal Drugs ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Disk Diffusion Method ◽  
Adequate Treatment ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

Background. At the height of the novel coronavirus infection, the risk of fungal coinfection increases due to a decrease in the immune status of patients and massive antibacterial therapy, which leads to a complication in the course of the underlying disease and increases the risk of an unfavorable outcome. Therefore, it is necessary not only to identify all associates that cause the infectious process, but also to determine their sensitivity to antibacterial and antifungal drugs in order to select an adequate treatment regimen for a patient.The aim of the study was to investigate the species composition of fungal associates in corona positive and corona negative patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), as well as to determine the spectrum of sensitivity/resistance of yeasts and yeast-like fungi to antimycotic drugs.Material and methods. The species composition of the fungal microflora in sputum samples from 723 patients with CAP, sent from a health care facility in Rostov-on-Don, was investigated. The isolated cultures were identified using bacteriological and mass spectrometric methods. The sensitivity of yeasts to antimycotic drugs was determined by disk-diffusion method.Results. It has been established that yeast and yeast-like fungi were present in sputum samples in 31–32% of patients with CAP in etiologically significant quantities. 10 different types of yeast and yeast-like fungi were identified. Candida albicans was the predominant species in terms of the number of isolated cultures (83%). A re-examination of corona positive patients after their hospital stay revealed a tendency towards an increase in the number and intensity of manifestation of candidal lesions. Moreover, a change in Candida species has been registered, which entails a change in their sensitivity to antifungal drugs. A high percentage of strains resistant to fluconazole was identified after determining the sensitivity of fungi to antimycotics.Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate that yeast and yeast-like fungi are the dominant associates in complicated forms of CAP. In this regard, it seems appropriate to provide individual microbiological support to patients during their treatment with the identification of all pathogens.

scholarly journals Ultrasound diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
V.B. Yakimova ◽  
◽  
S.I. Zhestovskaya ◽  
E.V. Lebedeva ◽  
S.P. Litvinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Control ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Occurrence Rate ◽  
Hepatic Veins ◽  
Budd Chiari Syndrome ◽  
Hepatic Parenchyma ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Chiari Syndrome ◽  
The City

An analysis of ultrasound scanning of patients with hepatic veins (HV) pathology in order to clarify sonographic signs of Budd-Chiari syndrome was performed at the premises of the Regional state budget health care facility “Regional Clinical Hospital” in the city of Krasnoyarsk. The occurrence rate of the syndrome in the population was 1:100,000. The patients showed diff erent combinations of sonographic signs. Stenosis (or occlusion) of HV was found in 8 (88.9 %) patients; thrombotic masses in vessel lumens were found in 2 (22.2 %) patients, HV architectonics was compromised in 9 (100 %) patients, HV wall irregularities were registered in 9 (100 %) patients and pylephlebitis symptoms were observed in 4 (44.4 %) patients. HV thrombosis is diagnosed through Doppler ultrasound with the possibility of HV permeability along its entire length and evaluation of perivascular hepatic parenchyma with dynamic control.

scholarly journals When women deliver at home with no one present: Are health care systems in Uganda driving women away?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Cathyln Atukunda ◽  
Godfrey R Mugyenyi ◽  
Celestino Obua ◽  
Josephine Najjuma ◽  
Isaac Aturinda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Southwestern Uganda ◽  
At Home

Abstract Background Uganda’s maternal mortality remains unacceptably high, with thousands of women and newborns still dying of preventable deaths from pregnancy and childbirth-related complications. Despite the fact that over 95% of women in Uganda attend at least one antenatal care (ANC) visit, over 30% of women still deliver at home with no skilled birth attendant, many choosing to come to hospital after experiencing a complication. We explored barriers to women’s decisions to deliver in a health care facility among postpartum women in rural southwestern Uganda, to ultimately inform interventions aimed at improving skilled facility births.Methods Between December 2018 and March 2019, we conducted in-depth qualitative face-to-face interviews with 30 post-partum women delivering at home or health facility in rural southwestern Uganda. The purposeful sample was intended to represent women with differing experiences of pregnancy, delivery and ANC. Women were recruited from 10 villages within 20km of a referral hospital. Interviews were conducted and digitally recorded in a private setting by a trained native speaker. Translated transcripts were generated and coded. Coded data was iteratively reviewed and sorted to derive descriptive categories using grounded theory methodology.Results Regardless of where they decided to give birth, women wished to deliver in a supportive, respectful, responsive and loving environment. The data revealed six key barriers to women’s decisions to deliver from a health care facility: 1) Fear of unresponsive care, fueling a fear of being neglected or abandoned while at the facility, 2) fear of embarrassment and mistreatment by health care providers, 3)low perception of risk associated with pregnancy and childbirth, 4) preferences for particular birthing positions and their outcome expectations, 5) perceived lack of privacy in public facilities, and 6) perceived poor clinical and interpersonal skills of health providers to adequately explain birthing procedures or support expectant or laboring women and their newborn.Conclusion Anticipation of unsupportive, unresponsive, disrespectful treatment, and a perceived lack of tolerance for simple, non-harmful traditions prevent women from delivering at health facilities. Building better interpersonal relationships between patients and providers within health systems could reinforce trust, confidence, improve patient-provider interaction, and facilitate useful information transfer during ANC and delivery visits.

Patterns of dissociative (conversion) disorder cases in private psychiatric facility and the effectiveness of an indigene model of psychotherapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S410-S410
Author(s):  
M.I. Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Health Care Facility ◽  
Conversion Disorder ◽  
Illness Behavior ◽  
Psychiatric Facility ◽  
Supportive Psychotherapy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Competing Interest

This is descriptive study was carried out on newly diagnosed dissociative (conversion) disorder patients admitted in private health care facility, Iftikhar Psychiatric Hospital Peshawar.The studied was carried out from January 2012 to December 2012. Cases were diagnosed according to international classification of disease (ICD-10) diagnostic criteria. Subjects were selected through purposive sampling. A total of 139 patients were included in this study. Patterns of and disorder and demographic will be presented in presentation.Due to sociocultural sensitivity of applying dialectical and CBT an indigenes model of psychotherapy was applied.Stage 1: admission of conversion disorder cases for four days admission with informed consent, supportive psychotherapy, and brief psycho-education of attendants to avoid reinforcement of the patient's behavior. Parental single dose medication to break the cycle of fits.Stage 2: it involves exploratory session with the patient and her/his family members focusing on what is the problem with the patient nature of stressors, and the family environment. Meanwhile, we involve the patient in the recreational and occupational therapy to avoid sick role and illness behavior.Stage 3: psychotherapy session with the patient to give psycho-education and insight of her/his mental problem. Discussing different options, and facilitating the patient to come up with the best possible desirable option. Psychotherapy of the family members involved psycho-education about the patient's mental illness, its association with the prevailing stressors, and avoiding reinforcement. Responses have been 85% improvement in conversion disorder, 90% in sensory symptoms, 98% in motor symptoms, 95% in mixed symptoms.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his declaration of competing interest.

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