scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal Melalui Peningkatan Produktivitas Lebah Madu Trigona Batu Katak

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1331-1337
Author(s):  
Yayuk Yuliana ◽  
Minda Sari Lubis ◽  
Vera Kristiana
Keyword(s):  
Honey Bees ◽  
National Park ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Simple Tool ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
At Home

ABSTRAK Budidaya lebah madu lebih banyak dilakukan di bawah daerah penyangga hutan. Kelompok Budidaya Trigona Batu Katak yang dijalankan Bapak Kelengi Sitepu merupakan penjual sekaligus peternak di dusun Batu Katak, Desa Batu Jong-Jong. Bapak Kelengi Sitepu memproduksi madu unggulanya yaitu Trigona Batu Katak. Proses pengolahan Madu ini dimulai ketika lebah madu siap panen. Kemudian dilakukan pemerasan sari madu menggunakan alat sederhana, dan ditampung ke dalam jerigen untuk dikemas. Proses pemerasan pengemasan madu dilakukan di rumah secara manual. Kendala yang dialami oleh pengusaha madu ini adalah pengemasan yang masih sederhana belum menggunakan label dan botol yang menarik sehingga sulit untuk menembus toko. Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra tersebut diatas, kami akan memberikan solusi dengan metode pelaksanaan yaitu pendampingan dan penerapan pengemasan dan label kemasan.  Hasil yang dicapai setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut adalah Dapat membuat kemasan botol madu lebih menarik sehingga memiliki daya saing dipasaran salah satunya  pada saat pandemic covid 19 ini,pihak Kantor Balai Besar Taman Nasional Gunung sudah memesan dan mengkonsumsi Madu Trigona Batu Katak. Kata Kunci: Kemasan, Madu, Lebah, Budidaya  ABSTRACT The cultivation of honey bees is mostly carried out in the buffer zones. The Trigona Batu Katak Cultivation Group, which is run by Mr. Kelengi Sitepu, is a seller as well as a breeder in Batu Katak hamlet, Batu Jong-Jong Village. Mr. Kelengi Sitepu produces his superior honey, namely Trigona Batu Katak. This honey processing process begins when the honey bees are ready to harvest. Then the honey juice is squeezed using a simple tool, and it is put into a jerry can for packaging. The process of squeezing the honey packaging is done at home manually. The constraints that serve honey entrepreneurs are the simple packaging, not using attractive labels and bottles, making it difficult to get through to the collection. Based on the partners' problems mentioned above, we will provide a solution with the implementation method, namely assistance and application of packaging and packaging labels. The results achieved after the implementation of this activity were being able to make honey bottle packaging more attractive so that it had competitiveness in the market, one of which was during the COVID 19 pandemic, the Mount National Park Office had ordered and consumed Trigona Batu Katak Honey. Keywords: Packaging, Honey, Bees, Cultivation

Constraints on socio-buffering around the Mantadia National Park in Madagascar

1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Shyamsundar
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
National Park ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Stake Holder ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Integrated Conservation ◽  
Integrated Conservation And Development ◽  
Conservation And Development Projects

SummaryIntegrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) involve the establishment of parks and reserves with protective or buffer zones around them. Socio-buffering provides local residents with alternatives to traditional land-use activities, but the actual implementation of socio-buffering programmes is difficult.Socio-economic requirements and constraints to socio-buffering were assessed for the Mantadia National Park in eastern Madagascar based on five criteria. Previously unused lands for compensating people for loss of access to areas within the park were found to be insufficient. While there existed institutions and programmes for developing substitute land-use activities, successful adoption of these activities was crucially dependent on their economic viability. Socio-buffering activities need to not only provide goods that are substitutes for goods that are traditionally consumed, but they also need to be at least as profitable as traditional economic efforts. Also, if land and labour are not a constraint to agricultural expansion, socio-buffering activities can themselves result in increased deforestation. Finally, the long-term effectiveness of socio-buffering was likely to be dependent on the satisfaction of a number of stake-holder interests, and on explicit linkages developed between socio-buffering activities and conservation.

scholarly journals Pembuatan dan Pengujian Mesin Pemotong Lidi Tusuk Sate

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-430
Author(s):  
Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim ◽  
Arinal Hamni ◽  
Wahyu Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Machine ◽  
Simple Tool ◽  
Business Opportunities ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Time Required ◽  
At Home

MAKING AND TESTING OF SKEWERS CUTTING MACHINES. In Indonesia there are more than 100 types of bamboo that can be used by craftsmen, one of which is skewers. Skewers are promising commodities for business opportunities. The process of producing skewers are started from cutting down the bamboo, cutting bamboo, splitting bamboo, shriveling bamboo to become a stick skewer after that is done cutting the skewer sticks, drying sticks, polishing the sticks skewers and chopping sticks. The process of cutting a stick skewer which is done at this time is still using a simple tool, so the results are bad and the cutting time is very long. To maintain the quality of the results of a good stick skewer sticks and to increase the productivity of the stick skewers, the process of producing and testing of a skewer stick cutting machine is done. The method to produce a skewer stick cutting machine is done by designing the tool, determining the material to be used then making it. This skewer stick cutting machine is made with a press system and vertical cutting directions. From the results of testing the skewer stick cutting machine obtained that the quality of skewer cutting is good and the time required to cut is only 10 seconds. the difference is about 50 seconds faster than the hand saws used, so as to increase the productivity of the skewer sticks. The cutting machine was impelemented at home industry at Sidomulyo of South Lampung. Using the machine has increased productity and also quality of skewers.

scholarly journals Are corridors good for tigers Panthera tigris but bad for people? An assessment of the Khata corridor in lowland Nepal

Oryx ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Wegge ◽  
Shailendra Kumar Yadav ◽  
Babu Ram Lamichhane
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
Diet Analysis ◽  
Panthera Tigris ◽  
Wildlife Sanctuary ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Northern India ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Human Conflict ◽  
The Government

AbstractAs part of a landscape-scale programme for conserving tigers Panthera tigris the Khata corridor was established between Bardia National Park in Nepal and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in India in early 2000. We examined its functionality by comparing the status of tigers and prey in the corridor and in the adjacent National Park, using camera trapping, transect sampling and diet analysis of scats. Tiger movement was inferred from the photographs, and tiger–human conflict was assessed by means of questionnaires and interviews. The corridor harboured transient individuals as well as resident, breeding tigers. Tigers with core areas in the corridor were also recorded in the two protected areas, and vice versa. Wild prey was 3–4 times more abundant in the area of the National Park bordering the corridor than in the corridor itself, and domestic livestock constituted 12–15% of the tigers’ food in the corridor. Livestock losses and human fatalities or injuries were relatively low compared to within the buffer zones of the National Parks. Despite such problems and restrictions on grazing and extraction of natural resources, local residents were generally positive towards tigers and the corridor. The successful establishment of the corridor and the positive attitudes of local people were attributable to community development programmes initiated to compensate for the imposed restrictions, financed by the government and national and international organizations. By linking Bardia National Park and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary via the Khata corridor, a protected tiger landscape of c. 3,000 km2 was established in west-central Nepal and northern India.

scholarly journals Ecological Network Model in Shahdagh National Park

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Эмиль Акиф оглы Джабраилов
Keyword(s):  
Network Model ◽  
National Park ◽  
Anthropogenic Impacts ◽  
Field Research ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Ecological Network ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Ecological Corridors ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Core Areas

The purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of creating an ecological network that includes core areas, buffer zones, ecological corridors, and restoration areas in the section of the Shamakhi district of the Shahdagh National Park (Azerbaijan). Materials and methods. As materials, we used vector and raster data, as well as literature materials to determine and analyse the elements of an ecological network. Operations were performed by using ArcGIS 10.8 and ERDAS Imagine software. During the field research, observations were made in order to match the elements of the ecological network with the cameral study. Results. In the article, protected natural areas are presented as the core areas and the surrounding areas as buffer zones under the relevant legislation. Riverbeds, mountain passes, trails, and forests which should be planted in the areas we offer, were considered as main factors during the construction of ecological corridors in the national park and the buffer zones. In this case, “least-cost” modelling was applied and ecological corridors were designated to ensure connectivity between core areas. As a result, the optimal ecological network model for the study area has been developed and mapped in the article. Conclusion. The high growth rate of consumption of natural resources led to the loss of biodiversity in the last decades. At present, it is important to take the necessary measures, and connectivity of ecosystems and natural complexes play an important role in sustainability. The presented model in the study can help to conserve biodiversity, reduce anthropogenic impacts, eliminate environmental barriers, and develop appropriate forms of land use.

scholarly journals Tree ferns dominate secondary succession in abandoned pineapple plantations around Manu National Park, Peru

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
Olivia Schilling ◽  
Adrian Tejedor Gutierrez
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
Habitat Management ◽  
Vegetation Succession ◽  
Stem Density ◽  
Tree Fern ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Tree Ferns ◽  
Manu National Park

Habitat management and restoration in buffer zones of national parks is critical for maintaining ecosystem services and biological connectivity in and around the parks’ core protected areas. Vegetation succession in abandoned plantations in buffer zones may take different paths that reach climax ecosystems in more or less time depending on the conditions of initial succession, thus enhancing or hindering biological connectivity and ecosystem services. This study documents the dominance of tree ferns in the initial stages of vegetation succession on abandoned pineapple plantations on the Andean foothills around Manu National Park, Peru, and discusses the role it may have on ecosystem restoration. Four years after abandonment, tree fern gametophytes grow under the shade of pineapple plants and melastomes. After 6-10 years of succession, the vegetation is dominated by a tree fern community composed of at least eight species, of which the most common are by far Cyathea delgadii and Cyathea microdonta. Cyathea microdonta functions as a short-lived pioneer, reaching its peak of live stem density in 6 to10 years and dying off in older plots. Cyathea delgadii, on the other hand, continues to grow and persists beyond 10 years of succession. Areas adjacent to abandoned pineapple fields have few tree ferns and higher tree species diversity, suggesting that pineapple agriculture and the resulting tree fern community may be a longer pathway to reach climax vegetation stages than other types of plantation.

scholarly journals Tree ferns dominate secondary succession in abandoned pineapple plantations around Manu National Park, Peru

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Schilling ◽  
Adrian Tejedor Gutierrez
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
Habitat Management ◽  
Vegetation Succession ◽  
Stem Density ◽  
Tree Fern ◽  
Buffer Zones ◽  
Tree Ferns ◽  
Manu National Park

Habitat management and restoration in buffer zones of national parks is critical for maintaining ecosystem services and biological connectivity in and around the parks’ core protected areas. Vegetation succession in abandoned plantations in buffer zones may take different paths that reach climax ecosystems in more or less time depending on the conditions of initial succession, thus enhancing or hindering biological connectivity and ecosystem services. This study documents the dominance of tree ferns in the initial stages of vegetation succession on abandoned pineapple plantations on the Andean foothills around Manu National Park, Peru, and discusses the role it may have on ecosystem restoration. Four years after abandonment, tree fern gametophytes grow under the shade of pineapple plants and melastomes. After 6-10 years of succession, the vegetation is dominated by a tree fern community composed of at least eight species, of which the most common are by far Cyathea delgadii and Cyathea microdonta. Cyathea microdonta functions as a short-lived pioneer, reaching its peak of live stem density in 6 to10 years and dying off in older plots. Cyathea delgadii, on the other hand, continues to grow and persists beyond 10 years of succession. Areas adjacent to abandoned pineapple fields have few tree ferns and higher tree species diversity, suggesting that pineapple agriculture and the resulting tree fern community may be a longer pathway to reach climax vegetation stages than other types of plantation. 

scholarly journals Pendampingan Pasien Isolasi Mandiri Covid-19 di UM Surabaya Melalui Psychoreligius Care

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 466
Author(s):  
Radius Setiyawan ◽  
Vella Rohmayani ◽  
Dede Nasrullah ◽  
Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani ◽  
M Febriyanto Firman Wijaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Evaluation Stage ◽  
Implementation Method ◽  
Care Assistance ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Pandemic Wave ◽  
At Home

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 gelombang 2 menimbulkan banyak masyarakat yang terkonfirmasi positif. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya over capacity di Pelayanan Kesehatan, sehingga pasien harus melakukan isolasi mandiri di rumah. Tuntutan berdiam diri di rumah dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan psikologis atau kondisi stres. Padahal kondisi stres sangat merugikan bagi tubuh, karena dapat membuat system imun menurun, serta menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan lainnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya pendampingan psychoreligius care terhadap pasien Covid-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk:  1) mengidentifikasi tingkat stres pada pasien Covid-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri. 2) Memberikan pendampingan psikoreligius care untuk mengurangi tingkat stres pada pasien isoman. Metode pelaksanaan pertama dilakukan tahap penjaringan (pre-test), kemudian pengolahan data, implementasi pendampingan psychoreligius care dan terakhir tahap evaluasi kegiatan (post-test). Hasil pendampingan dan screening diperoleh data bahwa, 1) Pasien covid-19 mengalami kecemasan ketika sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri dengan tingkatan yang berbeda-beda. 2) Setelah dilakukan pendampingan psychoreligius care selama 14 hari terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan sebesar 82,86%. Kegiatan pendampingan berjalan dengan baik dan masih perlu dilakukan pendampingan berlanjut mengingat ada sebesar 17,14% pasien isoman yang membutuhkan durasi waktu lebih lama untuk mengatasi kondisi kecemasan maupun stres yang terjadi pada dirinya.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Isolasi Mandiri, Covid-19, Psychoreligius CareAssistance for Covid-19 Self-Isolation Patients at UM Surabaya with Psychoreligious CareABSTRACT The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic wave 2 caused many people who were confirmed positive. This causes overcapacity in health services, so patients must be self-isolate at home. The demand to stay at home can trigger psychological disorders or stressful conditions. Whereas stress conditions are very detrimental to the body, because it can make the immune system decrease, and it cause other health problems. Therefore, it is necessary to provide psychoreligious care assistance for Covid-19 patients who are undergoing self isolation. This mentoring activity aims to: 1) identify stress levels in Covid-19 patients who are undergoing self-isolation. 2) psychoreligious care assistance are given to reduce stress levels in isoman patients. The first implementation method is the screening stage (pre-test), then data processing, implementation of psychoreligious care assistance and finally the activity evaluation stage (post-test). The results of mentoring and screening obtained data that, 1) Covid-19 patients experienced anxiety while undergoing independent isolation with different levels. 2) After 14 days of psychoreligious care assistance, there was a decrease in anxiety levels of 82.86%. Mentoring activities are going well and there is still a need for continued assistance considering there are 17.14% of isoman patients who need a longer duration of time to deal with anxiety and stress conditions that occur to them.Keywords: Assistance, Self-Isolation, Covid-19, Psychoreligious Care

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