LAJU RESAPAN ALIRAN PERMUKAAN OLEH LUBANG RESAPAN GEOPORI PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN PASCA PANEN

In the last few years, many forests in Indonesia have experienced changes in land use to agricultural land, this has implications for the emergence of environmental problems, namely an increase in surface flow that causes flooding . Geopore technology or geopore infiltration hole is a technology that can be used to reduced rainwater runoff by absorbing more volume of rainwater into the soil and can help to maintain the presence or availability of ground water. This study aims to determine the percentage of surface flow reduction by geopore infiltration holes in land-based trees, reeds and open land. This study aims to determine the volume of surface flow and the rate of infiltration of rainwater on post-harvest agricultural land. The method in this study used a was randomized block design as a data collection method which was then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that the average rainfall intensity of 16.36 mm / hour obtained an average rate of recharge on post-harvest agricultural land without geopore which was 65 mm / hour and the average rate of recharge on agricultural land with geopore infiltration holes namely 148 mm / hour.

LOLOSAN TAJUK, ALIRAN BATANG DAN INTERSEPSI PADA POHON PAKOBA (Syzigium sp.) NANTU (Palaquium obtusifolium Burck) DAN CEMPAKA (Magnolia tsiampacca)

Interception is one part of hidrology cycle which small value and sometimes ignored but interception has a large impact on certain plants. Amoun of value stem fall and through fall affected by interception. This study was conducted in Tomohon City Forest with purpose to determine magnitude of value through fall, stem fall and interception pakoba (Syzigium Sp.), nantu (Palaquium obtusifolium Burck) and cempaka (Magnolia tsiampacca). This research by using randomized group design method use 3 (tree) type of trees pakoba (Syzigium Sp.), nantu (Palaquium obtusifolium Burck) and cempaka (Magnolia tsiampacca). Each was repeated 5 (Five) times, in order to obtain 15 units of the experiment. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and further using BNT test. The result of this research show amount of value stem fall pakoba 10,55 %, nantu 9,01 % and cempaka 7,99 %. Amount of value through fall pakoba 8,13 %, nantu 5,25 % and cempaka 2,45 %. Amount of value interception pakoba 82 %, nantu 86,31 % and cempaka 89,37 %. BNT test show interception in pakoba 82 % significant different with cempaka 89,37 % and not significant different with nantu 86,31 %. Nantu 86,31 % not significant different with cempaka 89,37 %.

KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA PADA SERASAH DAUN SEGAR POHON (MAHONI, NANTU DAN MATOA)

Plant life cycle requires adequate nutrient content in the planting media environment. Nutrients are naturally influenced by cyclical nutrition itself. Plants in the form of trees play a role in the synthesis of nutrients themselves. Trees play a role in absorbing nutrients in the soil and releasing nutrients through dead or harvested tissue, plant tissues that are most often canceled or killed because the weather is leaves. The nutritional needs of trees are different so the absorption, use and management of nutrients in trees is also different. The purpose of this study is to see the differences in species of Mahogany, Nantu and Matoa trees, which has the potential to contribute to the availability of nutrients. The method used in the study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Analysis of nutrient N, P and K was carried out in the laboratory using extraction of perhydrol by wet ingestion of H2SO4+H2O2. The results of the research obtained, that the fresh leaf litter of the nantu tree is the most potential as a nutrient-contributing tree to the surface soil.

PENENTUAN DOSIS FORMULASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PHONSKA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays sacharata Sturt.)

The use of organic fertilizer provides soil with macronutrients, micronutrients, and organic acids which improve the long-term physical, chemical, and biological fertility of the soil. This research aims to: 1) Increase physical and chemical soil fertility, 2) Acquire the interaction between organic fertilizer and Ponska fertilizer dosage on sweet corn crops, 3) Acquire the most efficient dosage of PONSKA fertilizer on sweet corn, and 4) disseminate research results through journal articles and directly to farmers. This research will increase the efficiency of NPK Ponska chemical fertilizers by utilizing waste from around the farm and lakes to formulate organic fertilizer to apply on sweet corn crops and as a reference to teaching material. Factorial research with two factors was designed using a randomized block design. Factor I (A) = Organic fertilizer formulation, comprising of A1 = 20 ton/ha, A2 = 30 ton/ha, and A3 = 40 ton/ha. Factor II (B) = Phonska fertilizer, comprising of B1 = 25 % Ponska, and B2 = 50% Ponska. Every treatment was replicated four times, yielding 24 research plots. Response variables observed were: Plant height, number of leaves, dry weight of the plant. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's honest significance difference test (alpha = 0.05) if significant differences were found. Results showed that the interaction between organic and Phonska fertilizer formulations had significant effects on plant height. A dosage of 40 ton/ha of organic fertilizer can decrease the use of phonska fertilizer by 75% based on the height of sweet corn plants.

UJI KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN HARA KOMPOS CAMPURAN BEBERAPA KOTORAN TERNAK PELIHARAAN

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out the nutrient content on five types of livestock manure compost which made of the mix of some livestock manure. This research uses three stages starting from the inventory, then analyzing the data, and finally interpretation of the data for the parameters: follow-up material, color, odor, moisture or water content, Reaction Fertilizer PH, Levels of C Organic, Levels of Total N, Total P, Total K, and Fe. The inventory stage is conducted in laboratory using fast accurate qualitative methods based on Soil Research Center manual guide (2015). The research showed the results of the analysis of physical quality of blackish brown color, soil smells, moisture content less than 50% have met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004. However, based on Decree of the Minister of Agriculture no 28/Permentan/SR.130/B/2009, the water content obtained under the requirements is only in the range of 7.82 to 13.31 from 15-25% while the follow-up material showed <2%. The test results using a set of compost test tools showed N Total content of the livestock manure mixture compost that were made in the range of 2-3% (SNI standard >0,4% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), P2O5 1-1.5% (SNI standard >0.1% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), C-Organic 10% (SNI standard >9,8-32% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture >12%), and Fe content 1000-2000 ppm (Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 0-8000 ppm), PH 5-7 (SNI standard 6,8 and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 7,49).Key words: compost, domesticated cattle

UJI KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN HARA KOMPOS CAMPURAN BEBERAPA KOTORAN TERNAK PELIHARAAN

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out the nutrient content on five types of livestock manure compost which made of the mix of some livestock manure. This research uses three stages starting from the inventory, then analyzing the data, and finally interpretation of the data for the parameters: follow-up material, color, odor, moisture or water content, Reaction Fertilizer PH, Levels of C Organic, Levels of Total N, Total P, Total K, and Fe. The inventory stage is conducted in laboratory using fast accurate qualitative methods based on Soil Research Center manual guide (2015). The research showed the results of the analysis of physical quality of blackish brown color, soil smells, moisture content less than 50% have met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004. However, based on Decree of the Minister of Agriculture no 28/Permentan/SR.130/B/2009, the water content obtained under the requirements is only in the range of 7.82 to 13.31 from 15-25% while the follow-up material showed <2%. The test results using a set of compost test tools showed N Total content of the livestock manure mixture compost that were made in the range of 2-3% (SNI standard >0,4% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), P2O5 1-1.5% (SNI standard >0.1% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), C-Organic 10% (SNI standard >9,8-32% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture >12%), and Fe content 1000-2000 ppm (Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 0-8000 ppm), PH 5-7 (SNI standard 6,8 and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 7,49). Key words: compost, domesticated cattle

SERANGAN DAN POPULASI Scotinophara sp. PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR

ABSTRACT The research aimed to find out the attacks and pest populations Scotinophara sp. in rice crops have been carried out in EastBolaang Mongondow from July to October 2014. The study used survey methods at several centers of rice cultivation in East Bolaang Mongondow, then set three districts as a test site where sampling. Sampling using Method Diagonal slices then select ten clump of rice plants in each sub-sample plots. Samples were taken at vegetative stage and generative phase. Things were observed in this study is the percentage of infected plants and pest populations. The results showed that the highest percentage of infected rice plants in the age of the plants 8 weeks after plants are found in Sub Tutuyan amounted to 66.66 percent and the lowest sequentially the District Nuangan and the District Kotabunan namely 39.33 percent and 11.13 percent.The highest Scotinophara sp. population density was found based on the location is district Tutuyan 10,11 tail and the lowest sequentially District Nuangan and the District Kotabunan is 1.82 and 0.96 tail. The density of the population by age of the plant, the highest in the plant age 8 mst 12.75 and the lowest sequentially 6, 4 and 2 mst is4.38, 0.06 and 0 tail. Keywords : attack, population, Scotinophara sp., rice plant

SERANGAN DAN POPULASI Scotinophara sp. PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR

ABSTRACT The research aimed to find out the attacks and pest populations Scotinophara sp. in rice crops have been carried out in EastBolaang Mongondow from July to October 2014. The study used survey methods at several centers of rice cultivation in East Bolaang Mongondow, then set three districts as a test site where sampling. Sampling using Method Diagonal slices then select ten clump of rice plants in each sub-sample plots. Samples were taken at vegetative stage and generative phase. Things were observed in this study is the percentage of infected plants and pest populations. The results showed that the highest percentage of infected rice plants in the age of the plants 8 weeks after plants are found in Sub Tutuyan amounted to 66.66 percent and the lowest sequentially the District Nuangan and the District Kotabunan namely 39.33 percent and 11.13 percent.The highest Scotinophara sp. population density was found based on the location is district Tutuyan 10,11 tail and the lowest sequentially District Nuangan and the District Kotabunan is 1.82 and 0.96 tail. The density of the population by age of the plant, the highest in the plant age 8 mst 12.75 and the lowest sequentially 6, 4 and 2 mst is4.38, 0.06 and 0 tail.Keywords : attack, population, Scotinophara sp., rice plant

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETAS SULUTTAN UNSRAT 1 DENGAN METODE SRI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN PUPUK HAYATI

ABSTRACT This research aims tostudythe response of growth and yield of paddy rice to the combination of inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizers. The design of experiments used in this study is a single factor in a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times with the treatment as follows: P0 = 100% NPK (control) P1 = 100% NPK + 100% Biofertilizer Petrobio, P2 = 75% + 25% NPK Fertilizer Biological Petrobio, P3 = 50% + 50% NPK Fertilizer Biological Petrobio, P4 = 25% + 75% NPK Fertilizer Biological Petrobio. Giving Phonska inorganic fertilizer mixed with the biological fertilizer petrobio influence on the growth and yield of rice varieties Suluttan Unsrat I. Treatment NPK fertilizer Phonska 75% and 25% of biological fertilizers petrobio produce an average plant height is 98.40 cm high, 24.40 cm panicle length , Total grain permalai 167 grains, grain pithy permalai Total 155.20 grains and weight of 1000 grains contain.Key words: rice paddy fields, of SRI (System of Rice Intensification), inorganic fertilizers, biofertilizers

PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL STROBERI ORGANIK DI KOTA TOMOHON

ABSTRACT Study on compost utilization to support organic strawberry production in Tomohon has been performed to promote the use of compost (mixture of chicken manure and rice husk) in organic strawberry and to determine the compost dosage producing highest strawberry yield. Completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 (four) replicates has been performed to apply various compost levels, namely 60 t/ha (SPo), 60 t/ha (SP1), 120 t/ha (SP2), 180 t/ha (SP3), and 240 t/ha (SP4). Data analysis has been conducted by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference Test. The results revealed the significant yield differences among treatments. The highest result (28 fruits/ pot having 174.64 gram weight) was found in SP3 compost level (180 t/ha).Key words: compost, agricultural land Rurukan Tomohon, strawberries