Aplikasi Berbagai Jenis Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah

This study aims to examine the effect of PGPR in increasing the growth and yield of red chilies, and to find the type of PGPR that gives the best growth and yield in red chilies. The research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, 35 above sea level. The study used a randomized block design with one factor, namely various types of PGPR: without PGPR; PGPR1 (containing Trichoderma sp., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., 11 essential macro and microelements, as well as natural amino acids); PGPR 2 (containing Pseudomonas fluorescent, Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus niger, Azobacter sp., Azospirilium sp., And Rhizobium sp.); PGPR 3 (containing Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas sp., And Rhizobium sp.); and PGPR 4 (containing Azosbacteria sp, Aspergillus niger, and Trichoderma harzianum). Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that the application of PGPR was able to increase plant growth and yield of red chilies in the form of plant height (2.12% - 9.69%), the total number of branches (5.25% -54.96%), number of fruits (13,55% -51.40%) and fruit weight (54.19% -116.35%). The quality of crop yields has also improved with the application of PGPR. PGPR which contains Pseudomonas fluorescent, Trichoderma sp, Aspergillus niger, Azobacter sp, Azospirilium sp, and Rhizobium sp. is PGPR that provides the best growth and yield of red chilies

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Comparative Effects of Bio-Wastes in Combination with Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria on Growth and Productivity of Okra

Agronomy ◽

10.3390/agronomy11102065 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (10) ◽

pp. 2065

Author(s):

Hammad Anwar ◽

Xiukang Wang ◽

Azhar Hussain ◽

Muhammad Rafay ◽

Maqshoof Ahmad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Soil Health ◽

Organic Amendments ◽

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Plant Growth Promoting ◽

Growth Promoting

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria with multiple growth-promoting traits play a significant role in soil to improve soil health, crop growth and yield. Recent research studies have focused on the integration of organic amendments with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to enhance soil fertility and reduce the hazardous effects of chemical fertilizers. This study aims to evaluate the integrated application of biochar, compost, fruit and vegetable waste, and Bacillus subtilis (SMBL 1) to soil in sole application and in combined form. The study comprises eight treatments—four treatments without inoculation and four treatments with SMBL 1 inoculation in a completely randomized design (CRD), under factorial settings with four replications. The results indicate that the integrated treatments significantly improved okra growth and yield compared with sole applications. The integration of SMBL 1 with biochar showed significant improvements in plant height, root length, leaf chlorophyll a and b, leaf relative water content, fruit weight, diameter and length by 29, 29, 50, 53.3, 4.3, 44.7 and 40.4%, respectively, compared with control. Similarly, fruit N, P and K contents were improved by 33, 52.7 and 25.6% and Fe and Zn in shoot were 37.1 and 35.6%, respectively, compared with control. The results of this study reveal that the integration of SMBL 1 with organic amendments is an effective approach to the sustainable production of okra.

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Integrated Nitrogen Management in Growth and Yield of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) Under Red and Lateritic Soils of Odisha

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science ◽

10.9734/ijpss/2020/v32i1230349 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 28-34

Author(s):

Subhashree Behera ◽

Poonam Preeti Pradhan ◽

Gayatri Sahu ◽

Gour Hari Santra

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Crop Yields ◽

Block Design ◽

Nitrogen Management ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Research Station ◽

Lateritic Soils ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Stover Yield ◽

Integrated Nitrogen Management

The present study was conducted in research plots of Central Horticultural Research station (CHES) during Rabi season 2018-2019 on Integrated Nitrogen management in chilli under lateritic soils of Odisha. The field experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design comprising of eight treatments replicated thrice. It was observed that the substitution of N through vermicompost to the extent of 50% and remaining 50% as urea proved to be considered as the best treatment amongst different combinations of organic sources with urea (RDF). The highest yield of chilli i.e. both pod yield (14511.4 kg ha-1) and stover yield (901.05 kg ha-1) and plant growth such as plant height, flowering, fruiting, fruit length, fruit girth was observed in T5 due to combination of 50% of N as urea and 50% of N as VC. Integrated use of organic manures along with chemical fertilizers not only produced highest and sustainable crop yields but also enhanced plant growth due to quick mineralization and easy availability.

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Morphological Response of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana Merr.) on Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Application

Akta Agrosia ◽

10.31186/aa.23.1.33-37 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 23 (1) ◽

pp. 33-37

Author(s):

Fera Ariska ◽

Marlin Marlin ◽

Widodo Widodo

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Immersion Time ◽

Block Design ◽

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Morphological Response ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Plant Growth Promoting ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Growth Promoting

Bawang dayak is the important medicinal plant that need to be developed in cultivation techniques and production. The use of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) recently known to be effective to increase plant growth and yield. The research aimed to determine the optimal concentration and immersion time of PGPR on the growth and yield of bawang dayak. The experiment was arrange in complete randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of PGPR with 4 levels namely K0 = 0 g L-1, K1 = 5 g L-1, K2 = 10 g L-1 and K3 = 15 g L-1. The second factor is immersion time of seed, namely P1 = 10 minutes, P2 = 20 minutes, P3 = 30 minutes and P4 = 40 minutes. The results showed that there was an interaction between concentration and immersion time of PGPR giving effect to the number of leaves and the number of tillers. The immersion time of PGPR for 10 minutes with a concentration of 15 g L-1produced the highest number of leaves (58 leaves) and produced the highest number of tillers (27.67 tillers). The treatment of PGPR concentration or immersion time of PGPR singly did not affect all observed variables of growth and yield of bawang dayak.

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Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai

Agrotechnology Research Journal ◽

10.20961/agrotechresj.v5i1.44300 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 44-48

Author(s):

Fajar Setyawan ◽

M. Machfud Aldi ◽

Abu Talkah

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Harvest Index ◽

Block Design ◽

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Limiting Factors ◽

Plant Growth Promoting ◽

Growth Promoting

Nutrient availability is very significant in supporting plant growth. The low content of organic fertilizers and existing minerals appear as the primary limiting factors for soybean cultivation on acid soils. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the effect of organic fertilizers and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on plant growth and yield. A completely randomized block design (CRBD) factorial with three replications was employed, where the first variable involved the chicken and cow composts as well as Tithonia green fertilizer. Meanwhile, the second referred to PGPR at 0, 5, 10 and 15 ml.L-1. The results showed no interaction between the application of organic fertilizers and PGPR on soybean growth as well as the yield. Furthermore, the cow manure treatment of 10 t.ha-1 reportedly increased the total dry weight and sample growth rate by 0.44 and 0.86%, respectively, compared to the chicken manure at similar composition. Also, 10 ml.L-1 of PGPR was known to improve the pod quantity per plant and harvest index by 0.58 and 2.66% harvest index, correspondingly, than without PGPR.

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Periode Kritis Jagung Manis Berkompetisi dengan Gulma Pada Entosil Lombok Tengah

Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan ◽

10.29303/jstl.v0i0.248 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 32-43

Author(s):

I Ketut Ngawit ◽

M Taufik Fauzi

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Critical Period ◽

Research Method ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Crop Yields ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Corn Plants ◽

Age Range

Weeds are not always detrimental to plants, because there is a period of time when they are most influential on plant growth and yield and a period of time when weeds are present is called critical piriode. A research aimed to determine the critical period of sweet corn with weeds in Central Lombok entisoles. The experimental research method with experiments in the field used a randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of 12 treatments, weed-free plants (TBG) from planting to age, 10;20;30;40;50 and 60 days and the plants were allowed to roll (TG). since planting until the age of 10;20; 30; 40;50 and 60 days. The results showed that the presence of tolerable weeds on sweet corn plants was only until the age of 30 days after planting. Weeds must be weeded after the plants are between 30-40 days old, if done after the plants are 40 days old, the crop yields cannot be saved. The critical period for sweet corn competing with weeds on the Lombok Tengan entisol is in the age range between 30-40 days after planting. Plants that compete with weeds for 40, 50, and 60 days after planting (until harvest) experience a decrease in yield of 60.32%, 82.84% and 98.66%. Meanwhile, plants that did not compete (weed free) for only 10, 20 and 30 days experienced a decrease in yield of 98.61%, 80.16% and 61.40%.

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ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TIGA VARIETAS TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum MIIL.) DI DESA AIRMADIDI

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.13.2a.2017.16607 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (2A) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Marthinus Marcus Sahetapy ◽

Jantje ., Pongoh ◽

Wenny ., Tilaar

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Live Stock ◽

Experimental Garden ◽

Fruit Diameter

Objectives of the study were to determine the effects of the several dosage of bokashi live stock fertilizer on growth and yield of three varieties of tomatos as well as the interaction between both factors. This research was conducted in October 2016 until February 2017 in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Klabat Airmadidi Manado. The research conducted from October 2016 to February 2017. Factors studied were 1) types of bokashi fertilizer, consisted of 4 levels: dosage 10 ton in ha, 15 ton in ha, 20 ton in ha and 25 ton in ha manure and 2) varieties of tomatoes, consisted of three types: Tantyna F1, Tombatu F1 and Betavila F1. Variables observed were (1) growth variables consists of plant height, stem diameter, leave numbers at ages 30, 40, 50 and 90 days after transplanting (DAT), flower numbers, brance production numbers and bunches fruit numbers at ages 30, 40 and 50 days after transplanting (DAT), (2) yield variables consists of fruit numbers, fruit weight and fruit diameter for 5 times of harvest at age 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80 days after transplanting (DAT). The experiment was designed factorially in a randomized block design with three plants as replicates. Data were analyzed by multiform analysis and continued with 5% BNJ.The research showed that the best plant growth was found at the combination of varietas betavila F1- chicken manure, it means the best growth were found at Betavila F1 varietas.

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Effectiveness of different pest management modules on plant growth and yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PLANT SCIENCES ◽

10.15740/has/ijps/16.1/25-30 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 25-30

Author(s):

Rinkey Arya ◽

R.S. Rana

Keyword(s):

Capsicum Annuum ◽

Foliar Application ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Bell Pepper ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Trichoderma Spp ◽

Neem Cake ◽

Capsicum Annuum L ◽

Trichoderma Sp

An investigation was carried out at experimental farm of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (H.P.) on bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) having nine different treatment combinations. The trial conducted in two consecutive years (2018 and 2019) with Randomized Complete Block Design. The experimental results revealed that all the treatment combination performed significantly superior than control. The treatment T2: Seed treatment with Trichoderma spp. @ 10 g/kg seed + vermicompost @ 50 q/ha + Neem cake application @ 12g/plant + foliar application of NPV @ 1 g/l once in 7 days (after borers appearance) recorded highest plant height (62.59 cm), higher number of branches per plant (5.77), highest number of fruits per plant (21.02), maximum fruit weight (49.85) and highest fruit yield (1047.73 g/plant, 9.43 kg/plot and 310.44 q/ha) as compared to the control. In overall investigation, the results concluded that the application of Trichoderma sp. along with vermicompost, neem cake and NPV gives better results in bell pepper cultivation to obtain higher crop growth and yield.

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Biochemical and molecular characterization of DAPG-producing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Legume Research - An International Journal ◽

10.18805/lr.v0iof.9389 ◽

2016 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

D. Sherathia ◽

R. Dey ◽

M. Thomas ◽

T. Dalsania ◽

K. Savsani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Aspergillus Niger ◽

Plant Growth ◽

Fungal Pathogens ◽

Quantitative Estimation ◽

Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plant Growth Promoting ◽

Growth Promoting

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) thrive in the rhizosphere of plants and play a beneficial role in plant growth, and development along with biocontrol activities. The present study was undertaken with the aim of developing rhizobacterial inoculants for groundnut for enhancement of growth and yield and suppression of major soil-borne fungal diseases caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (stem rot) and Aspergillus niger (collar rot). Out of a total of 154 rhizobacterial isolates obtained from groundnut rhizosphere, 78 isolates were selected on the basis of in vitro antifungal activities against three major soil-borne fungal pathogens of groundnut, i.e. Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Sclerotium rolfsii. The selected isolates were further screened for the production of 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol (2,4-DAPG) by the gene specific PCR amplification of phlD gene. A total of 11 rhizobacterial isolates were found to have DAPG-producing genes and selected for further studies. Gene specific primers were also used for characterization of the isolates for plant growth-promoting and biocontrol traits. The qualitative and quantitative estimation of the various attributes of the isolates were also carried out. Majority of the isolates showed production of IAA, siderophores and fluorescent pigments. The DAPG-producing rhizobacterial isolates have great potential as bio-inoculants for groundnut crop for suppressing soil-borne fungal pathogens and to enhance growth and yield.

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Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Yield of Shallot in Sandy Coastal Land

Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ◽

10.22146/ipas.16349 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Sumiyati Tuhuteru ◽

Endang Sulistyaningsih ◽

Arif Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Seed Growth ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Plant Growth Promoting ◽

Growth Promoting ◽

Coastal Land

The marginal sandy coastal land should be utilized to maintain production level of shallot. But for increasing the productivity of sandy coastal land, in the shallot cultivation should be applied biological fertilizers, such as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). The purpose of this research was to obtain the most effective isolate of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) to the growth of three shallot cultivars in the sandy coastal land. The research had been conducted in August-November 2015 at Samas sandy coastal land, Bantul. The Factorial treatments were assigned in Randomized Complete Block Design with three blocks as replications. The first factor was shallot cultivars consisted of Crok, Tiron and Tuk-tuk, while the second factor was the PGPR suspension, i.e. control (without PGPR), PGPR isolates BP25.2 (Bacillus methylotrophicus), BP25.6 (Bacillus amyloliquofaciens), BP25.7 (Bacillus subtilis), BrSM 4 (Burkholderiacepacia), and BrSG 5 (Burkholderiaseminalis). The data of growth and yield were analyzed using ANOVA with α = 5%, then followed by DMRT α 5% . The result showed that Tiron cultivar was able to grow in sandy coastal land, proven from its good germination, high number of bulb, high fresh weight, and dry weight of bulb. Meanwhile, BP25.2 isolate was able to increase seed growth simultaneously of Tiron cultivar and BrSM 4 isolate was able to increase the chlorophyll content of Tuk-tuk cultivars.

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Application of Chicken manure Dosage and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacetria on the Growth and Yield of Shallot Plants (Allium ascalonicum L.)

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012044 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 748 (1) ◽

pp. 012044

Author(s):

U Dani ◽

A N S Budiarti ◽

A A Wijaya

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Independent Effect ◽

Plant Growth Promoting ◽

Growth Promoting

Abstract The study’s objective was to determine the effect of dose Fertilizer Coop Chicken and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on growth and yield crops of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted in the agricultural land of Sadasari Village, Argapura District, Majalengka Regency, West Java. With an altitude of 639 masl, starting from April 2020 to June 2020. The research method used a randomized block design (RBD) Factorial pattern was repeated 3 times. The treatment tested is Factor 1 is chicken manure (K), consisting of three levels: k 1 = 10 tons / ha, k 2 = 15 tons / ha and k 3 = 20 tonnes / ha. Factor 2 is PGPR (P), consisting of three levels: p 1 = 5 ml / litre water, p 2 = 10 ml / litre water, and p 3 = 1 5 ml / litre water . The difference in the average treatment was tested using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of 20 ton / ha of chicken manure and 10 ml / l of PGPR of water on the average number of leaves aged 28 and 35 hst. The independent effect of chicken manure had a significant effect on the average plant height at 14 days and 35 days of planting, tuber diameter, average tuber wet weight per hill, and the average tuber dry weight per hill. The independent effect of PGPR has a significant effect on all observed parameters.

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