scholarly journals Neurobiology of Increase in Violence in Pakistan and the Role of Online Medical Care in its Reduction

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Medical Care System ◽  
B12 Deficiency ◽  
On Line ◽  
Care System

Causes of increase in violence in a named society, apart from socio-political and economical reasons, will be examined in this study. One of the most important reasons for increase in levels of hostility in a society is prevalence of psychological depression among population, which can lead to violent behavior and cause physical harm to one or others, increase in suicidal tendencies and destruction of property. Increase and prevalence of internal medical diseases are one of the main causes of increase in depression, among which diabetes, hypothyroidism, vitamin D, calcium, and vitamin B12 deficiency, hypo and dyslipidemia can be mentioned. The main cause for increasing prevalence of depression in Pakistan can be attributed to: -Rapid increase in spread of diabetes (mean prevalence13.14%), which increased 2 times in during 7 years period. Share of other illnesses contributing to depression can be summarized as follows, 20% to spread of diabetes in urban areas. - 6.6% to spread of vitamin B12 deficiency - 84.3% to spread of vitamin D deficiency - 8.29% of subclinical hypothyroidism In order to have more accurate results further measurements of prevalence of functional vitamin B12 deficiency and calcium is recommended. By using on line medical care system in Iran, it was found that 85% of people suffering from depression had at least one of the above mentioned causes, and after treatment symptoms of depression were noticeably reduced. At the end of this article there is an announcement for specialists in Pakistan and other countries to adapt the online medical care system to their own circumstances.

scholarly journals Neurobiology of increase in violence in Syria and role of online medical care in its reduction

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Medical Care System ◽  
B12 Deficiency ◽  
On Line ◽  
Care System

Causes of increase in violence in a named society, apart from socio-political and economic reasons, will be examined in this study. One of the most important reasons for increase in levels of hostility in a society is prevalence of psychological depression among population, which can lead to violent behavior and cause physical harm to one self or others, increase in suicidal tendencies and destruction of property. Increase and prevalence of internal medical diseases are one of the main causes of increase in depression, among which diabetes, hypothyroidism, vitamin D, calcium, and vitamin B12 deficiency, dyslipidemia can be mentioned. The main cause for increasing prevalence of depression in Syria can be attributed to: Rapid increase in spread of diabetes. Partially high prevalence of diabetes type 2 (%15.6) Share of other illnesses contributing to depression can be summarized as follows: 47% to spread of vitamin B12 deficiency. In order to have more accurate results further measurements of prevalence of deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, and spread of hypothyroidism, and subclinical hypothyroidism is recommended. By using on line medical care system in Iran, it was found that 85% of people suffering from depression had at least one of the above mentioned causes, and after treatment symptoms of depression were noticeably reduced. At the end of this article there is an announcement for specialists in Syria and other countries to adapt the online medical care system to their own circumstances.

scholarly journals The prevalence of low serum levels of Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, folate and ferritin in adolescents: Single center experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 003685042110076
Author(s):  
Nazmi Mutlu Karakaş
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Folate Deficiency ◽  
Well Child Care ◽  
Single Center Experience ◽  
B12 Deficiency ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Background: In this study, the aim was to evaluate the prevalence of vitamin D, vitamin B12, ferritin, and folate deficiencies in adolescence to clarify the need for early diagnosis and therapy. Methods: The medical records of adolescents between 10 and 18 years of age between 01 September 2018 and 28 February 2019 as healthy with non-specific complaints, or due to well-child care visits, were analyzed retrospectively. Results: A total of 1847/2507 (73.6%) adolescents were included in the study. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 25.7% (n: 178/691). Vitamin B12 deficiency prevalence was 69.2% (n: 753/1088). The prevalence of anemia and ferritin deficiency was 4.8% and 13.26%. The prevalence of folate deficiency was 37.9% (n: 413/1088). VDD prevalence was statistically significantly higher in females than males (F/M:116/62). VB12D prevalence, the number and mean age of females with hemoglobin deficiency, and low ferritin levels was found to be statistically significantly higher in females than males. Conclusions: The prevalence of vitamin D, vitamin B12, folate deficiency and low ferritin levels was found to be high among adolescents. In particular, adolescents admitting with non-specific complaints and for control purposes in big cities must be considered to be at risk for the deficiency of these vitamins and low level of ferritin.

scholarly journals 019Tilt Table Test Outcome in the Diagnosis and Prevalence of Syncope in Patients with Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 Deficiency

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (Suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii13-iii59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ghaznain ◽  
Teresa Mary Donnelly ◽  
Louise Halpenny
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
B12 Deficiency

scholarly journals Prevalence of iron, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiencies in 20 to 49 years old women: Ensanut 2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Shamah-Levy ◽  
Salvador Villalpando ◽  
Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez ◽  
Lucía Cuevas-Nasu ◽  
Elsa Berenice Gaona-Pineda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Serum Folate ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Nutrition Survey ◽  
B12 Deficiency

 Objective. To describe the prevalence of iron, folate, and B12 deficiencies in Mexican women of reproductive age from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut) 2012.Materials and methods. Data came from a  ationalprobabilistic survey, representative from rural and urban areas,and different age groups. Blood samples were obtained from 4 263, 20 to 49 years old women for serum ferritin, vitamin B12 and serum folate oncentrations. The prevalence of deficiencies, was assessed using adjusted logistic regression models. Results. The deficiency of folate was 1.9% (95%CI1.3-2.8), B12 deficiency was 8.5% (95%CI 6.7-10.1) and iron deficiency was 29.4% (95%CI 26.5-32.2). No differences were found when compared with 2006, 24.8% (95%CI 22.3-27.2).Conclusions. The vitamin B12 deficiency is still a problem for women of reproductive age and their offspring in Mexico,while folate deficiency disappeared as a problem. Iron deficiency needs prevention and fortification strategies. 

scholarly journals VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 753-758
Author(s):  
Arshad Sattar Lakho ◽  
Aqeel Ahmed Channa ◽  
Abdul Ghaffar Dars ◽  
Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male Predominance ◽  
B12 Deficiency ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Hypothyroid Patients

Objectives: To determine the frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency in patientswith hypothyroidism. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Period: 12-05-2016to 11-11-2016. Setting: Liaquat University Hospital Jamshoro / Hyderabad. Patients andMethods: All the patients of known hypothyroid patients for ≥01month duration, 20-50 yearsof age, either gender were explored for serum vitamin B12 level. The SPSS was used tomanipulate the data in relation to mean ±SD, frequencies and percentages and through chisquaretest to get the p-values and its level of significance (≤0.05). Results: Total 145 patientswith hypothyroidism were evaluated for B12 deficiency, of which 97 (66.8%) were males and48 (33.1%) were females respectively. Ninety patients (62%) were from urban areas while 55(37.9%) was rural population. The mean ±SD for age of overall population was 41.83±8.93years while the mean age ±SD for vitamin B12 deficient and non deficient was 39.96±7.82and 40.74±8.54 years respectively. The vitamin B12 deficiency was observed in one hundredand five patients (72%), of which 69 (65.7%) males and 36 (34.3%) females. The mean ± SDfor duration of infection in overall population was 5.32±1.53 months while it was 5.81±1.43 invitamin B12 deficient individuals. Conclusion: The vitamin B12 deficiency is more pronouncedin hypothyroid patients. In present series vitamin B12 deficiency was observed in 105 (72%)individuals with male predominance 69 (65.7%).

scholarly journals Prevalence of vitamin D and B12 deficiency in pregnant women in Jammu, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1245
Author(s):  
Sapneet Kaur ◽  
Harleen Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
B12 Deficiency

Background: Micronutrient deficiency is pandemic proportions among pregnant women in India, but there is scarcity of searchable data on  coexistence vitamin D status  and Vitamin B 12 in pregnant women in Jammu and Kashmir, hence we have assessed the vitamin D as well as Vitamin B12 status in pregnant women attending outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital Jammu.Methods: The study was conducted in the department of Biochemistry Government Medical College Jammu during June 2019 to February, 2020 and after obtaining informed consent, a total of 150 pregnant women, attending SMGS Hospital Jammu were screened for their vitamin D (25 OH-D) and vitamin B12 status by using Abbott architect chemiluminescent micro particle immunoassay.Results: A total of 150 pregnant women were  screened in the study , 129 (86%) were found to be having insufficient vitamin D levels in their blood (<30 ngm/dl) and 105 ( 70%)  women showed severe deficiency with vitamin D levels below 20 ngm/dl.108 (72%) pregnant women had vitamin B12 deficiency with levels below 200 pgm/ml.Conclusions: The study revealed a high prevalence of coexistence of Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnant women, despite of abundant sunshine throughout the year and also with the consideration that people of this region are well off economically and can afford good nutrition.

scholarly journals Inflammatory Markers: C-Reactive Protein, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, and Leukocyte Count in Vitamin D Deficient Patients with and without Chronic Kidney Disease

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Yildirim ◽  
Ender Hur ◽  
Furuzan Kokturk
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Inflammatory Markers ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
25 Hydroxy Vitamin D ◽  
B12 Deficiency

Although some studies revealed a positive relationship between vitamin D3deficiency and inflammatory markers, there have been also many studies that failed to find this relationship. The aim of this large scaled study is to determine the association between the level of plasma 25 hydroxy vitamin D3[25-(OH) D3] and inflammatory markers in the general population without chronic kidney disease (CKD) and in patients with CKD. Participants with simultaneously measured inflammatory markers and 25-(OH) D3levels were retrospectively analyzed (n=1897). The incidence of all-cause inflammation infection, hospitalization, chronic renal failure, and vitamin B12 deficiency was evaluated. The medians of serum creatinine levels in subjects without renal failure were lower in 25-(OH) D3deficient group. Patients with CKD were more likely to have vitamin D3deficiency compared with normal GFR. 25-(OH) D3levels were associated with a greater incidence of all-cause hospitalization, hypoalbuminemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency. However, there was no relationship between inflammatory markers and vitamin D3levels. In 25-(OH) D3deficient patients, inflammatory markers can be related to other inflammatory and infectious status such as malnutrition and cachexia. We believed that there must be a relationship between vitamin deficiency and inflammatory markers due to other causes than low 25-(OH) D3status.

55: The Risk of Vitamin B12 Deficiency is Low after Ileal Orthotopic Bladder Substitution

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 15-15
Author(s):  
Urs E. Studer ◽  
Richard Aebischer ◽  
Katharina Ochsner ◽  
Werner W. Hochreiter
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
B12 Deficiency ◽  
Bladder Substitution

Bioavailability of Vitamin B12

2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (45) ◽  
pp. 330-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay Helen Allen
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Radioactive Isotopes ◽  
Animal Source Foods ◽  
Dietary Requirements ◽  
In Vivo Labeling ◽  
B12 Deficiency ◽  
Vitamin B12 Malabsorption

Vitamin B12 deficiency is common in people of all ages who consume a low intake of animal-source foods, including populations in developing countries. It is also prevalent among the elderly, even in wealthier countries, due to their malabsorption of B12 from food. Several methods have been applied to diagnose vitamin B12 malabsorption, including Schilling’s test, which is now used rarely, but these do not quantify percent bioavailability. Most of the information on B12 bioavailability from foods was collected 40 to 50 years ago, using radioactive isotopes of cobalt to label the corrinoid ring. The data are sparse, and the level of radioactivity required for in vivo labeling of animal tissues can be prohibitive. A newer method under development uses a low dose of radioactivity as 14C-labeled B12, with measurement of the isotope excreted in urine and feces by accelerator mass spectrometry. This test has revealed that the unabsorbed vitamin is degraded in the intestine. The percent bioavailability is inversely proportional to the dose consumed due to saturation of the active absorption process, even within the range of usual intake from foods. This has important implications for the assessment and interpretation of bioavailability values, setting dietary requirements, and interpreting relationships between intake and status of the vitamin.

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