Luis Valdez’in Seçilmiş Oyunlarında Chicano Kültürü Yansımaları

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Özlem Saylan

Luis Valdez, tarım işçilerinden oluşturduğu tiyatrosunun temellerini Chicano kültürünü referans alan üç sacayağı üzerine kurmuştur: daha çok politik içerik taşıyan doğaçlama kısa oyun anlamına gelen actos, Maya ve Aztek mitoloji ve efsanelerini yansıtan mitos ve de oyuna müzik, şarkı ve dans yorumu getiren corridos. Bir Chicano kimliği yaratıp, Chicanoların öz kültürleri ile bugünkü yaşamlarını içselleştirebilmeleri Valdez’in oyunlarında yer alan temaların en çok öne çıkanlarından birisidir. Bu makalede, Valdez’in, Zoot Suit, Bandido! ve I Don’t Have to Show You No Stinking Badges! isimli seçilmiş üç oyunu ele alınmıştır. Bu oyunların incelenme nedeni, her birinin bir yandan toplumdaki Chicano önyargısını hicvederken, diğer yandan oluşturulmaya çalışılan Chicano kimliğinin şekillenmesine yardımcı olmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Valdez’in neredeyse tüm oyunlarında, en az ana karakter kadar sahnede varlığına işaret edilen Chicano olmak “düşünce”sinin, “eylem”e dönüşümündeki süreç irdelenmektedir. Hâlihazırda var olan Chicano kimliğinin ve Chicano topluluğunun varlığını reddeden kesime tanıtılması halinde “varlık,” bir olgu olmaktan çıkıp bir eyleme yani “olay”a dönüşür. Bu bağlamda, tiyatro okuruna/izleyicisine, Chicano Tiyatrosu’nun Amerikan Tiyatrosundaki yerini özellikle sosyokültürel ve politik mesajlarla göstermeye çalışıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH Reflections of Chicano Culture in Selected Plays of Luis Valdez Luis Valdez established his theater consisting of farm workers on a trivet, taking Chicano culture as a reference: actos improvised short play with more political content, mitos reflecting Maya and Aztec mythology and legends, and corridos bringing music, song, and dance interpretation in play. Creating a Chicano identity and internalizing their mother culture and present lives is one of the outstanding themes in Valdez’s plays. This paper discusses three of Valdes’s selected plays, Zoot Suit, Bandido!, and I Don’t Have To Show You No Stinking Badges!. The reason why these plays are analyzed is that each of them helps to shape the Chicano identity, while satirizing the Chicano bias in society. For this purpose, in almost all of Valdez’s plays, the process of transforming the “idea” of being Chicano, which is indicated at least as much as the protagonist’s presence on the stage, into “action” of becoming Chicano is scrutinized. In the case of introducing the already-existing Chicano identity and community to those who deny its existence, “being” turns from being a phenomenon into an “action”. In this regard, it is observed that it is tried to exhibit Chicano Theater’s place in the American Theater especially with sociocultural and political messages.

1982 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pat Aufderheide
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Phlips Juniory Nyaleson Ndoda ◽  
Neneng Yani Yuningsih ◽  
Yusa Djuyandi

The current political campaign has developed taking advantage of technological developments. New campaign platforms are provided by technological sophistication that makes it easier for people to access social media, which is then used by political elites to maximize social media opportunities for campaigns. The electoral strategy is needed by every candidate participating in the general election, as well as by candidates for regional leaders who participate in the regional election campaign, including Victory-Joss, who participated in the 2018 NTT Pilgub Competition. must try to reach the entire NTT region, which is an island province, in order to introduce itself, to convey political messages to almost all NTT people so that they can become better known and all their best intentions for NTT can become known. This requires an expansion of Victory Joss campaign teams, social media as one of the Victory Joss campaign packages, to reach the broader community. The aim of this study is to find out and explain how Victory-Jos became politically active in the regional elections in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2018 via social media. As research, qualitative research is used. The data in this study was collected through interviewing techniques and document collection. The results showed that the campaign strategy through online media running on the Victory Joss package was to form a media team using social media as a media campaign for Victory Joss packages. This media team then went through the Agenda Setting, Framing, and Priming mechanisms to pack The focus of the Victory Joss package to be promoted on social media includes product orientation, candidate orientation, and ideology orientation, to promote positive public opinion on Victory-Jos to influence. Social Media Reached Victory-Jos's winning team consists of five social media commonly used by the community, namely Facebook: @ Victoryjoss4NTT, Twitter: @Victory_joss, Instagram: @Victory_joss, and Youtube: Victory-Joss.


2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-255
Author(s):  
David Ruis Fisher
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo Et al.

The conversion of agricultural land in Ngringo village was due to the entry of industry and commercial housing development that began in 1976. The orbital factor from Ngringo village to several locations such as downtown Solo, Karanganyar City and Sukoharjo attracted outsiders to come and settle by buying housing and land. empty in Ngringo village, besides the availability of various facilities such as markets, stations, schools and universities as well as health facilities make Ngringo village's location considered ideal as a settlement. Land-use change increases when the large demand for high prices for agricultural land causes landowners or farmers to be interested in selling on the assumption to increase capital or want to develop businesses outside the agricultural sector. The research is focused on the activities of informants in Ngringo village. Data analysis used the idea of ​​Miles and Huberman where qualitative data analysis was carried out interactively and continuously. This research can show that the result of the conversion of land functions so that workers in the agricultural sector have difficulty accessing jobs. Almost all agricultural land has changed hands or ownership to the owners of capital and developers. With this condition, farmers and farm workers can no longer carry out their activities, which in turn will affect the source of income to fulfil their daily lives.  


Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Anna-Rita Attili ◽  
Alessandro Bellato ◽  
Patrizia Robino ◽  
Livio Galosi ◽  
Cristiano Papeschi ◽  
...  

The breeding of meat rabbits is an important sector in the livestock industry in Italy. The focus of this study was to describe the antibiotic resistance profile distribution among the Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolated in a rabbit farm. From 400 animals of different ages and three farm workers, 96 randomly selected strains isolated from various anatomical sites and lesions were analysed. According to spa typing and the resistance profiles towards veterinary and human antibiotics, 26 pathotypes were identified. The highest resistance was observed against Tetracyclines (92.3%) and Macrolides (80.8%), while almost all were susceptible to Penicillins, according to the limited use of β-lactams on the farm. In total, 92.3% of pathotypes were multidrug resistant (MDRs). Two MDR pathotypes belonging to the t2802 spa type were isolated from both farmers and rabbits. Age categories harboured significantly different pathotypes (p = 0.019), while no association was found between pathotypes and lesions (p = 0.128) or sampling sites (p = 0.491). The antibiotic resistance was observed to increase with the time spent in the farm environment (age category). The selective pressure exerted by antibiotic use acted by giving advantage to more resistant strains rather than by lowering susceptibility to various drug categories within strains.


1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan T. Bagley

AbstractThe genus Klebsiella is seemingly ubiquitous in terms of its habitat associations. Klebsiella is a common opportunistic pathogen for humans and other animals, as well as being resident or transient flora (particularly in the gastrointestinal tract). Other habitats include sewage, drinking water, soils, surface waters, industrial effluents, and vegetation. Until recently, almost all these Klebsiella have been identified as one species, ie, K. pneumoniae. However, phenotypic and genotypic studies have shown that “K. pneumoniae” actually consists of at least four species, all with distinct characteristics and habitats. General habitat associations of Klebsiella species are as follows: K. pneumoniae—humans, animals, sewage, and polluted waters and soils; K. oxytoca—frequent association with most habitats; K. terrigena— unpolluted surface waters and soils, drinking water, and vegetation; K. planticola—sewage, polluted surface waters, soils, and vegetation; and K. ozaenae/K. rhinoscleromatis—infrequently detected (primarily with humans).


Author(s):  
B. K. Kirchoff ◽  
L.F. Allard ◽  
W.C. Bigelow

In attempting to use the SEM to investigate the transition from the vegetative to the floral state in oat (Avena sativa L.) it was discovered that the procedures of fixation and critical point drying (CPD), and fresh tissue examination of the specimens gave unsatisfactory results. In most cases, by using these techniques, cells of the tissue were collapsed or otherwise visibly distorted. Figure 1 shows the results of fixation with 4.5% formaldehyde-gluteraldehyde followed by CPD. Almost all cellular detail has been obscured by the resulting shrinkage distortions. The larger cracks seen on the left of the picture may be due to dissection damage, rather than CPD. The results of observation of fresh tissue are seen in Fig. 2. Although there is a substantial improvement over CPD, some cell collapse still occurs.Due to these difficulties, it was decided to experiment with cold stage techniques. The specimens to be observed were dissected out and attached to the sample stub using a carbon based conductive paint in acetone.


Author(s):  
K.R. Subramanian ◽  
A.H. King ◽  
H. Herman

Plasma spraying is a technique which is used to apply coatings to metallic substrates for a variety of purposes, including hardfacing, corrosion resistance and thermal barrier applications. Almost all of the applications of this somewhat esoteric fabrication technique involve materials in hostile environments and the integrity of the coatings is of paramount importance: the effects of process variables on such properties as adhesive strength, cohesive strength and hardness of the substrate/coating system, however, are poorly understood.Briefly, the plasma spraying process involves forming a hot plasma jet with a maximum flame temperature of approximately 20,000K and a gas velocity of about 40m/s. Into this jet the coating material is injected, in powder form, so it is heated and projected at the substrate surface. Relatively thick metallic or ceramic coatings may be speedily built up using this technique.


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