scholarly journals A Green Protocol for the Synthesis of α-Amino Phosphonates Catalyzed by Orange Peel Powder

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 3175-3180

A simple and green protocol has been developed for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates from different substituted aromatic aldehydes, aniline and dimethyl phosphite in the presence of orange peel powder (OPP) as a natural catalyst under reflux conditions. The main advantages of this method are the high yield of product, simple workup procedure, short reaction time and easily available catalyst.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 676-682
Author(s):  
Ankusab Noorahmadsab Nadaf ◽  
Kalegowda Shivashankar

The polycyclic dihydropyridine nucleus represents the heterocyclic system of invaluable core motifs with wide applications in chemical, biological and physical properties. Although this kind of compounds have been extensively synthesized by other groups, the synthesis of these compounds under CFL light intensity were not explored. The synthesis of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives were achieved through the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate under CFL light irradiation conditions. A series of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives were prepared under CFL light irradiation conditions with high yield, short reaction time, ambient condition and without the use of catalyst. The results displayed an efficient method for the synthesis of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives. Clean profile, short reaction time, low cost and use of CFL light intensity instead of catalyst making it a genuinely green protocol.



2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
Iman Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Ali Asadipour ◽  
Abbas Pardakhty ◽  
Mehdi Abaszadeh

A simple and green method for the synthesis of 1,5-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]chromene derivatives has been reported by three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and 3-hydroxycoumarin in the presence of a series of novel crown ether-based ionic liquids (CE-based ILs) in H2O/EtOH (1:1), under the reflux conditions. The novel CE-based ILs have been synthesized by 18-crown-6 or dibenzo 18-crown-6 chelated with sodium benzenesulfinate derivatives and used as a green and environmental organocatalyst. This method has some advantages such as the aqueous reaction medium, stable catalysts, cleaner reaction profiles and high yield of products in short reaction time.



2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-chuan Jia ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Yu Ding ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Na Wang ◽  
...  

A robust, facile, and solvent-free route for the three-component synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones in the presence of a catalytic amount ofp-toluene sulfonic acid utilizing grinding has been developed. Short reaction time, simple operation, and high yields are the advantages of this protocol.



2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 919-923

Biginelli, an important multicomponent reaction provides an avenue for the synthesis of different biologically active heterocyclic compounds. During the past decade, one pot multicomponent reactions have attracted the attention of organic and medicinal chemists due to high atom economy, time and enery saving convergent nature. The present manuscript reports a simple one pot three component synthesis of 3, 4-dihydroprimidin-2(1H)-thiones from various diversely substituted aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate and thiourea using a orange peel powder as a natural catalyst on ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous medium as the solvent. The advantages of this reaction are less reaction time, high yield, easy availability of the catalyst and green nature.



2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-833
Author(s):  
D.S. Bhagat ◽  
S.G. Pande ◽  
M.V. Katariya ◽  
R.P. Pawar ◽  
P.S. Kendrekar

One-pot efficient protocol to the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrano(3,2-c)chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives via condensation of various aryl aldehydes, dicyanomethane and 4-hydroxycoumarin in presence of Emim hydroxide as an excellent homogeneous liquid catalyst. The key advantages of this methodology are mild reaction conditions, novel catalyst, short reaction time, eco-friendly, easy work-up procedure and high yield of isolation of derivatives.



2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feray Aydogan ◽  
Cigdem Yolacan

A new procedure to synthesize the N-substituted pyrrole derivatives by Clauson Kaas reaction catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid under microwave irradiation was developed. This procedure provides several advantages such as high yield, clean product formation, and short reaction time.



2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Swami ◽  
Rahul Shrivastava ◽  
Neelam Sharma ◽  
Arunava Agarwala ◽  
Ved Prakash Verma ◽  
...  

Abstract: 1,5-Disubstituted tetrazoles are vital drug-like scaffold usually encountered as valuable bioisosteres of cis-amide bond. In this article, we reported synthesis of some novel medicinally relevant pyrazole centered 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles using ultrasound irradiation via a one-pot 4-C reaction from various pyrazole originated aldehyde, amine, isocyanide, and sodium azide. All the synthesized derivatives were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, spectroscopic techniques, and mass analysis. This ultrasound-assisted green protocol has several advantages like mild reaction condition, high yield, catalyst and solvent-free reaction protocol, 15 minutes reaction time and easy workup.



2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110458
Author(s):  
Le Nhat Thuy Giang ◽  
Dang Thi Tuyet Anh ◽  
Hoang Thi Phuong ◽  
Nguyen Ha Thanh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Quynh Giang ◽  
...  

For the first time the 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) catalyzed straightforward and efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 3,3′-(arylmethylene) bis(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione) derivatives starting from lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) and a variety of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes in ethanol under microwave irradiation. Three of nine synthesized compounds are new. This method provides notable advantages over existing procedures including use of non-traditional basic catalyst and environmentally benign solvent, mild reaction conditions, excellent yields, short reaction time and simple workup.



2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1993-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Jun Zang ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Bo Wen Cheng

A series of 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen-11-one derivatives were synthesized via the three-component coupling from aromatic aldehydes, 2-naphthol and 5,5–dimethylcyclohexane -1,3-dione catalyzed by NaHSO4 in ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF4). The reaction proceeded with good yields under short reaction time. The NaHSO4 was not expensive and the ionic liquid could be reused. The proposed method is efficient and environmentally friendly.



Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (18) ◽  
pp. 3443-3450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anoop S. Singh ◽  
Anand K. Agrahari ◽  
Sumit K. Singh ◽  
Mangal S. Yadav ◽  
Vinod K. Tiwari

The good leaving tendency of the benzotriazole moiety has been exploited for the synthesis of symmetric, unsymmetric, N-acyl, and cyclic ureas in good yields from N-acylbenzotriazoles by treating the latter with various amines in the presence of TMSN3/Et3N in a sealed tube. The salient features of the devised protocol includes the high-yield, mild, metal-free, one-pot reaction conditions, and short reaction time. Furthermore, in many cases, no column chromatography is required for the purification.



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