scholarly journals Plant Extract Mediated Synthesis of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Nickel Oxide ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Chloride Hexahydrate ◽  
Scanning Electron

The present study reports the successful synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles using Vernonia amygdalina plant leaf extracts as a chelating agent and nickel (II) chloride hexahydrate (NiCl2•6H2O) as precursor. The synthesized powder was gray black in color and annealed at 500 °C for 2 hours to obtain nickel oxide nanoparticles. Characterization techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to study the structure and morphology of the nanoparticles. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that nickel oxide nanoparticles with an average crystallite size of 17.86nm were synthesized. Scanning electron microscope images show that the nanoparticles have octahedral structure. Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer analysis revealed that the strongest bond at 1094.8cm-1 corresponds to stretching vibration mode of Ni-O nanoparticles.

PENINGKATAN LAJU DISOLUSI ACYCLOVIR DENGAN METODE SISTEM DISPERSI PADAT MENGGUNAKAN POLOXAMER 188

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Erizal Zaini ◽  
Salman Umar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Poloxamer 188 ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Sebuah penelitian tentang sistem dispersi padat dari asiklovir dengan poloxamer 188 telah dilakukan formulasi dengan pencampuran secara fisika dengan rasio 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan dispersi padat 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan penggilingan 1:1 sebagai pembanding. Dispersi padat dibuat menggunakan metode pencairan (fusi), yang digabung dengan poloxamer 188 pada hotplate kemudian asiklovir dimasukkan ke dalam hasil poloxamer 188 lalu di kocok hingga membentuk masa homogen. Semua formula yang terbentuk termasuk asiklovir poloxamer 188 murni dianalisis karakterisasinya dengan Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), kemudian pengambilan dilakukan  (penentuan kadar) mengunakan spektrofotometer UV pada panjang gelombang 257,08 nm dan uji laju disolusi dengan aquadest bebas CO2 menggunakan metode dayung. Hasil pengambilan  (penentuan kadar) menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi persyaratan farmakope Amerika edisi 30 dan farmakope Indonesia edisi 4 yaitu 95-110%. Sedangkan hasil uji laju disolusi untuk campuran fisik 1: 1, dan dispersi padat 1: 1, dan penggilingan 1: 1 menunjukkan peningkatan yang nyata dibandingkan asiklovir murni. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan statistik  menggunakan analisis varian satu arah  SPSS 17.

Biocidal activity of curcumin and cationic polymer possessing composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 389-398
Author(s):  
Tarık Eren ◽  
Gülay Baysal ◽  
Faik Doğan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

There is a growing interest in new type of biocidal compounds with antibacterial properties against bacteria. In this study, new antibacterial synthetic materials bearing curcumin and cationic polymers were synthesized. In the synthesis stage, the methacrylate functional cationic monomer was synthesized via the Michael addition route by using 3-acryloxy-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and 3-amino pyridine to obtain Monomer 1. Monomer 1 was further quaternized with hexyl bromide to obtain a cationic methacrylate functional monomer. Free-radical polymerization of Monomer 1 and methyl acrylate was conducted in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile under dimethylformamide solvent. The composite formulation was conducted by using turmeric extract Curcuma longa (curcumin), hydroxyapatite, montmorillonite, and silver nitrate. The materials were analyzed by using the methods of X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The biocidal activities against the bacteria Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus were analyzed using agar well diffusion method. From the Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy analysis results of the synthesized nanocomposites, it is seen that they form strong connections with the components added to the composites and form an exfoliated structure. According to the antibacterial analysis results, the nanocomposites obtained have showed a strong antibacterial resistance against E.coli, L.monocytogenes, Salmonella, and S. aureus bacteria, and the high inhibition zone areas were obtained.

Ethylenediamine Processed Cu2SnS3 Nano Particles via Mild Solution Route

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Nesamony Prathiba Jeya Helan ◽  
Kannusamy Mohanraj ◽  
Sethuramachandran Thanikaikarasan ◽  
Thaiyan Mahalingam ◽  
Ganesan Sivakumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electron Microscopy Analysis ◽  
Microscopy Techniques ◽  
Scanning Electron

Copper tin sulphide nanoparticles have been prepared by solution growth technique at various ethylenediamine concentrations. Prepared samples have been characterized using x-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared, Raman and scanning electron microscopy techniques. x-ray diffraction results revealed that the prepared samples are nanocrystalline in nature with tetragonal structure. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis results showed the presence of Cu-O, Sn-O and Sn-S vibrations in the wavenumber range between 450 and 620 cm-1. Vibrational symmetry of prepared samples have been analyzed using Raman spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated the formation of flower like nanocrystals for samples prepared at various Ethylenediamine concentrations.

Regeneration of the Brewing Spent Diatomite

2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 1425-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Ya Mei ◽  
Teng Hong Hui
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Remarkable Increase ◽  
Efficient Adsorbent ◽  
Scanning Electron

Brewing spent diatomite (BSDT), a beer industrial by-product, was regenerated with calcination. The characteristics of regenerated BSDT were detected by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, Fourier-transform infrared, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the mineralization of the surface adsorbate and the remarkable increase in the Si-OH decreased the pHpzc value from 7.6 to 5.2 and increased the surface area from 36 m2/g to 52 m2/g after calcination at 800 °C. The results show that the regenerated BSTD could be employed as an efficient adsorbent for the recycling of BSDT.

scholarly journals Sintesis Zeolit Silikalit-1 Menggunakan Limbah Tongkol Jagung sebagai Sumber Silika

al-Kimiya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Ginawanti Maulida Gunawan ◽  
Dede Suhendar ◽  
Citra Deliana Dewi Sundari ◽  
Atthar Luqman Ivansyah ◽  
Soni Setiadji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Tongkol jagung merupakan limbah agrikultural yang banyak mengandung silika yang pemanfaatannya belum maksimal. Silika dai tongkol jagung dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk menggantikan sumber silika komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, mensintesis, dan mengkarakterisasi zeolit silikalit-1 dari limbah tongkol jagung. Metode sol-gel digunakan untuk mengisolasi silika yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk sintesis zeolit silikalit-1 dengan metode hidrotermal. Komposisi silika ditentukan oleh X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). Silika yang dihasilkan sebesar 34,55%. Pengotor utama silika yang dihasilkan dari hasil ekstraksi adalah Na2O sebesar 7,48%. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukkan bahwa silika hasil isolasi adalah amorf. Data Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) menunjukkan adanya siloksan dan kelompok silanol didalam silika. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukan bahwa zeolit silikalit-1 telah berhasil disintesis dengan ukuran kristal sebesar 15,28 nm. Data Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) menunjukkan adanya gugus D5R pentasil pada zeolit yang dihasilkan. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) menunjukan morfologi dari zeolit silikalit-1 berbentuk bola-bola kecil yang merupakan benih kristal heksagonal yang sepenuhnya belum terbentuk.

scholarly journals Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Selulosa Bakteri Tercangkok Poliakrilonitril dan Teramidoksimasi Menggunakan Teknik Pra-iradiasi

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Oktaviani ◽  
Emil Budianto ◽  
Sugiarto Danu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Acetobacter Xylinum ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Gravimetry ◽  
Scanning Electron

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kopolimerisasi cangkok akrilonitril pada selulosa bakteri (SB) dengan inisiasi radiasi serta penambahan hidroksilamin untuk menghasilkan gugus amidoksim. Pencangkokan akrilonitril pada SB diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan termal SB. Sedangkan SB yang bersifat sebagai pengkelat ion-ion logam berat, diharapkan dapat dihasilkan melalui penambahan hidroksilamin. Film selulosa bakteri telah berhasil dibuat dari air kelapa yang diinokulasi dengan bakteri Acetobacter xylinum. Film selulosa bakteri (SB) selanjutnya diiradiasi dengan berkas elektron pada rentang dosis 15-120 kGy, laju dosis 15 kGy/pass pada suhu 30 + 1 0C. Setelah diiradiasi, SB tersebut dikopolimerisasi cangkok dengan monomer akrilonitril. Kondisi optimum untuk kopolimerisasi cangkok akrilonitril pada SB adalah pada dosis 75 kGy, suhu 600C, waktu 3 jam, dan konsentrasi akrilonitril 30% b/b. Derajat pencangkokan tertinggi yang diperoleh adalah 56,03 %. Selulosa bakteri tercangkok akrilonitril (SB tercangkok PAN) selanjutnya diamidoksimasi. Amidoksimasi dilakukan dengan penambahan hidroksilamin hidroklorida 6 % b/v dalam pelarut metanol:air = 50:50 v/v pada pH 7, dan diperoleh waktu optimum selama 2 jam dengan densitas gugus amidoksim sebesar 5,425 mmol/ g. Hasil karakterisasi dengan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) menunjukkan adanya spektrum spesifik gugus siano setelah proses pencangkokan akrilonitril pada SB dan intensitasnya menurun setelah diamidoksimasi. Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan hasil uji Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) yang memperlihatkan adanya gugus siano yang menempel setelah pencangkokan, dan gugus tersebut tidak terlihat lagi setelah amidoksimasi. Dari hasil uji dengan X-ray Diffraction (XRD), indeks kristalinitas SB tercangkok PAN akan semakin rendah dengan meningkatnya derajat pencangkokan dan pengujian dengan Thermal Gravimetry Analysis (TGA) menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan panas SB tercangkok PAN meningkat.

scholarly journals Bio-mediated synthesis of ZnO nanostructures from Thymus Schimperi leaves extract and its antibacterial and photocatalytic activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 808-813
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanostructures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxide Nanostructures ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this work, zinc oxide nanostructures were synthesized from thymus schimperi leaves extract and ZnSO4.7H2O precursor, and antibacterial and photocatalytic activities were studied. The as-synthesized nanostructures were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer and scanning electron microscopy. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the as-synthesized zinc oxide was hexagonal wurtzite structure with no peaks from other phases or impurity. The maximum UV-Vis spectrum peak at about 255 nm also supports the evidence for the formation of zinc oxide nanostructures. The presence of functional groups on the surface of the nanostructures from the Fourier transform infrared spectrum exhibited that the phytochemicals play a key role in the formation of the nanostructures. The appearance of peak at 595cm-1 in the spectrum further corroborates the presence of zinc oxide in the sample. Scanning electron micrographs depict that there was mesh like nanostructures on the surface, which are likely to be convenient for catalytic application. The synthesized nanostructures inhibited the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, showing its biocidal property. Moreover, Congo red, which is one of the carcinogenic textile dyes, has been photodegraded by 83.33% at a pH of 6.5 due to the as-synthesized zinc oxide nanostructures indicating its potential application for waste water treatment.

scholarly journals Synthesis of cadmium hydroxide nanostructure via composite-hydroxide-mediated approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 184798041985255 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Adnan ◽  
M Arfan ◽  
T Shahid ◽  
MZ Khan ◽  
R Masab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Energy Dispersive ◽  
Growth Time ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Polycrystalline cadmium hydroxide nanomaterials have successfully been synthesized by composite-hydroxide-mediated approach with growth time variation. The influence of growth time on structural, morphological, elemental, and optical properties was explored using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction results revealed the hexagonal and monoclinic phases of cadmium hydroxide along with rhombohedral impurity phase of cadmium carbonate. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy further endorsed the X-ray diffraction results and confirmed the Cd–O bonding vibrations. Time-dependent uniform distribution of spherical morphology was observed in the scanning electron micrographs of the product. The presence of cadmium and oxygen in the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results fingerprinted the purity and formation of the desired nanomaterials. Crystallite size was decreased with the increase of growth time as estimated by the Debye–Scherrer method. Furthermore, the optical bandgap was measured by Tauc’s relation using ultraviolet–visible absorption spectra and found to be in the range of 3.2–3.5 eV.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Structural, Optical Properties of Cadmium Doped Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Mayakannan M ◽  
Vinoth E ◽  
Prabakar S
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Cobalt Oxide ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

The nanostructure cadmium doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles were prepared by microwave irradiation techniques. The prepared nanoparticles were further characterized using Powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The Powder X ray diffraction results shows good crystalline nature. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy conforms stretching and bending vibration of metal oxygen groups. UV-Vis spectroscopy results show absorption edges are 204 nm, 220nm prepared nanoparticles additionally optical parameter skin depth, extinction co-efficient, reflectance, refractive index is calculated.

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