scholarly journals Medical Ethics/professionalism and Concept of Holistic Curriculum in a Medical School

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Mohammad Iqbal Khan

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i1.17371 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 13 No. 01 January2014: 5-7

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1951 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 738-739

Twenty medical scientists have been named as the fourth group of "Scholars in Medical Science" appointed by the John and Mary R. Markle Foundation as part of its program to keep young doctors on medical school teaching and research staffs, John M. Russell, executive director of the fund, announced yesterday. Mr. Russell also announced the decision of the Board of Directors to increase the amount of the grant $1,000 a year, making the 5 year total $30,000 instead of $25,000.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-234
Author(s):  
William B. Bean ◽  
R. J. H.

If only some wise person or group had established land grant medical schools as well as technical colleges, the gravitational tug of medical science into laboratories would have been balanced by the daily correctives which the practical art of caring for the ill and ailing brings. This might have avoided the dissociation and fragmentation which seem to follow so regularly when a medical school-hospital collaboration is transmogrified into a teeming unzoned megalopolis-the modern health-care-delivery-center-jungle.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSEPH M. GABRIEL

AbstractThe attitudes of physicians and drug manufacturers in the US toward patenting pharmaceuticals changed dramatically from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth. Formerly, physicians and reputable manufacturers argued that pharmaceutical patents prioritized profit over the advancement of medical science. Reputable manufactures refused to patent their goods and most physicians shunned patented products. However, moving into the early twentieth century, physicians and drug manufacturers grew increasingly comfortable with the idea of pharmaceutical patents. In 1912, for example, the American Medical Association dropped the prohibition on physicians holding medical patents. Shifts in wider patenting cultures therefore transformed the ethical sensibilities of physicians.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiser Mahmood

Medical ethics has a very long history and it investigates ethical issues arising in medicine and health care provision by applying the principles of moral philosophy. The ancient ethical codes were often expressed in the form of oaths. The best known medical oath in the western tradition is the Oath of Hippocrates and often regarded as the very foundation of Western medical ethics. The Hippocratic School produced a large body of writings on medicine, science and ethics. In the ensuing centuries the principles of Christian humanism dominated the practice of medicine. Towards the end of 18th century the role of physicians in dealing with disease in individuals as well as population groups led to the drafting codes of professional conduct. Changing attitudes of society and the major advances in medical science at the beginning of the 20th centuries led to recognition of the need for modification of the Hippocratic Oath. This need was met by the Declaration of Geneva, formulated by the World Medical Association in 1947, supplemented by Declaration on particular aspects of medical ethics. Now, the advanced medical technologies or revolutionary developments in the biomedical sciences as well as in clinical medicine and its communication to the public has led to a growing need for the medical professional to be fully aware of society`s views on various developments. This, no doubt, enables ethical guidelines to reflect and safeguard the interests and wellbeing of patients.


1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Jonas

A significant portion of the deaths in the United States could have been prevented or postponed using known interventions. One reason this did not occur is because medical science and medical education are disease, not health, oriented. Since physicians are at the center of the health care delivery system, their disease orientation pervades the industry. Historically, there have been calls for physicians to focus more on disease prevention; however, medical education does not teach disease prevention/health promotion. There are several reasons for this: 1) medical school faculty conceptual discordance between “certainty” of curative disease vs. the “probability” of risk factor reduction; 2) gaps in the knowledge of effective interventions; 3) the concept that health promotion/disease prevention are outside the province of physicians; 4) the significant role of biomedical research grants on medical school funding; 5) the close association of medical education and the acute care hospital; and 6) the use of rote memory/lecture based teaching methods of traditional medicine vs. the problem-based learning necessary to teach disease prevention/health promotion. Some medical schools have begun to use problem based learning and to introduce health promotion concepts. Widespread and long-lasting change requires support of the leadership in medical schools and the preventive medicine/public health community, and grant funding from state and federal sources to support research on medical education research and change.


1977 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
K J Dennis ◽  
M R Hall

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