A study on Arch Widths of Bangladeshi Adult Subjects with Class II -2 malocclusion compared to Normal Occlusion

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Md Masud Rana ◽  
Fazlay Rabbani ◽  
Deloar Hosen
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Effective Treatment ◽  
Treatment Strategy ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Dentofacial Orthopedics ◽  
Maxillary Arch

Aim: To evaluate the transverse discrepancy in Class II div 2 malocclusion and normal occlusion. Also to test the hypothesis that models with class II div 2 malocclusions may have mean maxillary arch widths significantly smaller than those with normal occlusion. Thus the proposed study will generate interest among the orthodontists for further study over the transverse discrepancy of our patients and guide them to establish effective treatment strategy and their management. Materials and Methods : Cross sectional comparative study was carried out Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics of Dhaka Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka with 100 sample was included in this study. Results: Maxillary intercanine, interfirst premolar and interfirst molar widths between normal occlusions and class II div 2 malocclusions were statistically significant.Maxillary measurements of class II div 2 malocclusion were smaller than normal occlusion. Mandibular intercanine, interfirst premolar and interfirst molar widths between Class II div 2 malocclusion and normal occlusions were statistically significant. Conclusion: This study helps in determining possible differences in the dental arch widths of Bangladeshi people in Class II-2 adults compared to adults with normal occlusion may be an important aid in further understanding of dentoalveolar characteristics of these conditions, as well as improving their management. Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2017; Vol-7 (1-2), P.27-30

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Arch Widths of Bangladeshi Subject with Normal Occlusion and Class II Division 1 Malocclusion

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
MM Islam ◽  
MZ Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class I ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Class Ii Malocclusion ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Division 1 ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Dental Crowding ◽  
Class Ii Division 1

Aim: To evaluate possible differences of the upper and lower dental arches width among youths with Class I,normal occlusion and Class II, division 1 malocclusion. Materials and Methods: The evaluation was conducted on 100 pairs of dental casts of Bangladeshi youths with permanent dentition, 50 with Class I, normal occlusion (22 males and 28 females) at the mean age of 19±3 years and 50 with Class II, division 1, malocclusion (18 males and 32 females ) at the mean age of 20±4 years. The group with Class II malocclusion was divided into two categories: Class II without dental crowding and Class II with dental crowding. A comparison was made between the intercanine inter first premolar and intermolar widths of both dental arches. Results: Subjects with Class II, division, 1 malocclusion when compared with Class I normal occlusion presented (a) in the upper dental arch , smaller intermolar, interpremolar and intercanine width. (b) in the lower dental arch , smaller intermolar width. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v2i2.16159 Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2012; Vol-2, No.2, 18-23

A comperative Study of Arch Widths Between Class I Crowded With Normal Occlusions

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Rashed Md Golam Rabbani ◽  
Md Abdul Muttalib Malik ◽  
Md Zakir Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Study Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Class I ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Dentofacial Orthopedics ◽  
Maxillary Arch ◽  
Dental Casts

Objectives: To test the hypothesis that there is no difference between adults with Class I crowded (CICR) and Class I normal (CIN) occlusions with respect to  width of the maxillary and mandibular arches and gender comparisons. Materials and Method: In this cross sectional study, 52 pairs of study models were selected from the patients and students of the Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Department of Dhaka Dental Collage and Hospital and were divided into two groups, 27 pair of dental casts with normal occlusion, 25 pair of dental casts with Class I crowded malocclusion including equal males and female samples. Results: The result of this study evaluated two study groups (Normal occlusion and Class I crowded ). Between different arch dimension maxillary arch widths were found to have significantly smaller in Class I crowded malocclusion compared with Normal Class I occlusion. Conclusion: In conclusion, the hypothesis was partially rejected by the finding of the study. Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2017; Vol-7 (1-2), P.1-5

Prevalence of Malocclusions in Autistic Patients in Isfahan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Ali Mehtari ◽  
Mehdi Rafiei ◽  
Saeed Azarbayjani ◽  
Neda Ahmadi Rouzbehani ◽  
Amir Hossain Moeini
Keyword(s):  
Class Ii ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Class I ◽  
Dental Student ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Deep Bite ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Age Range

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed by impairments in social interaction and communication with repetitive and restrictive stereotyped behavioral patterns. The Prevalence of autism has been reported to be increased in recent years. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of different types of malocclusion among ASD patients in Isfahan in 2018. Materials & Methods: In a descriptive and cross-sectional trial, 92 ASD patients were studied in the age range of 7-18 years at the center for autism patients in Isfahan. Clinical oral examinations of patients are taken to assess the involved malocclusions (Cl I, Cl II and Cl III malocclusions) and malocclusion traits (deep bite, open bite and cross bite) by an educated dental student under the supervision of an orthodontist under natural light. The data are reported using frequency and percentage indices. Results: Class I malocclusion had the highest prevalence 54.3% (50) among ASD patients and the prevalence of class II and class III were found to be 19.6% (18) and 7.6% (7) respectively. The frequency of malocclusions traits of deep bite, cross bite and the open bite were 27.2% (25), 18.5% (17) and 7.6% (7) respectively. Among of the total patients, 65.2% (60) showed normal bite and 18/5% (17) showed Normal occlusion. Conclusion: ASD patients showed class I, class II and class III malocclusions from the most to least frequency and the most frequent malocclusion traits were also deep bite, cross bite and open bite respectively.

Prevalence of Malocclusion among School Children of Biratnagar, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-48
Author(s):  
Nidhi Giri ◽  
Anand Acharya ◽  
Kanika Yadav
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Study Population ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Study Population

Introduction: Various forms of malocclusion are a matter of serious concern in Nepalese population. This study was carried out to understand the prevalence of malocclusion among the school children of Biratnagar. The objective of this research is to find out the prevalence of malocclusion of children from different schools of Biratnagar visiting the Pedodontics and Orthodontics department of Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar. Materials and Method: A descriptive cross sectional study method was used in this research. Data was collected by using direct observation of the subjects and occlusal assessment was done according to Angle’s classification and Dewey’s modification types of class I, class II and class III malocclusion. Result: Subjects with normal occlusion was found to be 39 % and with malocclusion was found to be 61%. Among them, class I malocclusion (60%) and angles class II div I subjects (88.33%) were in majority of the total study population. Conclusion: The present study helps to determine the prevalence of malocclusion and need of orthodontic treatment for the school children of Biratnagar

scholarly journals Evaluation of the dental arch asymmetry in natural normal occlusion and Class II malocclusion individuals

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Estevão Scanavini ◽  
Luiz Renato Paranhos ◽  
Fernando César Torres ◽  
Maria Helena Ferreira Vasconcelos ◽  
Renata Pilli Jóias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Class Ii ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Class Ii Malocclusion ◽  
Normal Occlusion

scholarly journals The prevalence of orthodontic treatment need and malocclusion problems in 8–9-year-old schoolchildren: A study in the south of Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirate Rapeepattana ◽  
Angkana Thearmontree ◽  
Supanee Suntornlohanakul
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
The South ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
Normal Occlusion

Aims This study aims to find the prevalence of orthodontic treatment need and malocclusion problems in 8–9-year-old schoolchildren in the south of Thailand. Materials and Methods A number of 202 children (100 boys and 102 girls) samples were randomly selected from all schools in Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province, Thailand. A cross-sectional survey of dental health component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and malocclusion problems was investigated by clinical examination and dental model. Results Levels 4 and 5 of orthodontic treatment need according to DHC of IOTN of the sample were presented in 18.8% and 1.49%, respectively. Children who need orthodontic treatment (Grade 2–4) showed more than one highest DHC problem that indicated the level of treatment need (39.68%). Normal occlusion was found at 6.43%. Malocclusions such as Class I, Class II division 1, Class II division 2, and Class III malocclusion were observed in 78.71%, 7.92%, 3.47%, and 3.47%, respectively. Reversed overjet and overjet >9 mm were detected in 5.64% and 1.58%, respectively. Approximately half of the children (46.67%) had overbite >3.5 mm. Conclusions High percentage of children in mixed dentition period who need orthodontic treatment was found in this study. Some children who presented with the orthodontic treatment need Grade 2–4 had more than one DHC problem which identified the grade of treatment need. Class I malocclusion was most frequently found in this group of children.

scholarly journals Total maxillary arch distalization by using headgear in an adult patient:

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenshuang Li ◽  
Luca Sfogliano ◽  
Wenlu Jiang ◽  
Haofu Lee ◽  
Zhong Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Facial Asymmetry ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Class I ◽  
Current Case ◽  
Skeletal Class ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Temporary Skeletal Anchorage ◽  
Maxillary Arch

ABSTRACT Although headgear is rarely used in adult patients, its use in adults is mainly for anchorage control. In the current case report, a 24-year-old patient had a skeletal Class I relationship with a Class II tendency, brachyfacial pattern, significant facial asymmetry, and dental 3/4 cusp Class II molar and canine relationships on both sides. The patient declined surgery, and facial asymmetry was not his concern. The final treatment goal was to achieve a stable Class I dental relationship and normal occlusion without significantly compromising the patient's profile. The patient was compliant with the use of cervical-pull headgear after he refused the options of orthodontic-orthognathic combined treatment, maxillary premolar extraction, or temporary skeletal anchorage mini-implants. A 5-mm maxillary arch distal movement was accomplished without significant distal tipping of the molar crowns. The active treatment duration was 31 months. Proper overbite and overjet, balanced occlusion, and an acceptable facial profile were achieved. The treatment results inspire reconsideration of the possibility of using headgear in dental Class II correction in adult patients.

Occlusal Changes from Primary to Permanent Dentitions

1986 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Foster ◽  
M. C. Grundy
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Primary Dentition ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Mandibular Arch ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Simple Count ◽  
Maxillary Arch

A longitudinal study was undertaken to assess the persistance of occlusal features of the primary dentition at five years into the permanent dentition at 12 years. It was found that although there was a broad measure of predictability there was variation in detail which made forecasting unreliable in the individual patient. Generally speaking, incisal overjet and overbite changed very little between the two dentitions, but those changes which occurred were in both directions, and the direction of change could not be predicted. The sagittal relationships of the dental arch were also relatively stable, but where change occurred it tended to be in a Class II direction, with the mandibular arch becoming more retroposed in relation to the maxillary arch. The prediction of crowding of the permanent dentition from a simple count of spaces in the primary dentition, while generally reliable, was not accurate in every individual patient.

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