scholarly journals Identification and Quantification of Andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees by RP-HPLC Method and Standardization of its Market Preparations

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
BK Sajeeb ◽  
Uttom Kumar ◽  
Shimul Halder ◽  
Sitesh C Bachar

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees, commonly known as Kalmegh, is widely used as antimalarial drug in herbal and traditional systems. Andrographolide is the major triterpenoid present in the plant and responsible for its therapeutic activities. The identification and quantification of andrographolide were ascertained by various spectrophotometric and chromatographic analyses. The plant sample was extracted with methanol. The amorphous residue obtained from extraction was analyzed for identification of andrographolide by chemical method, TLC, UV-Vis, FT-IR and LCMS/MS analyses. The quantitative estimation of andrographolide content in plant sample was carried out by simple reversed phase HPLC method with C18 column using a mixture of water and methanol (35:65) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min, and the estimated concentration level of andrographolide was found as 38.36±0.42 ?g/mL in the solution of amorphous residue (50 ?g/mL). After quantitative determination of andrographolide, standardization of its market preparations was accomplished using the same RP-HPLC method. The estimated % potencies of andrographolide compared to reference standard in six market preparations were found to be 97.56, 98.37, 98.21, 95.60, 98.91 and 96.40.Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 14(1): 71-78, 2015 (June)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (o3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imad Tarek Hanoon ◽  
Abed Mohammed Daheir AL-Joubory 2 ◽  
Marwa Mohamed Saied 3

A simple , specific, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for determination of Irbesartan (IRB) in pharmaceutical dosage forms in tablets products and sachet using symmetry (L 1 ) column at 30°C . The signal was detected at 225 nm. A mobile phase dissolve 0.5 g of buffer potassium phosphate in 100 ml distilled water and adjust pH 2.7 , methanol and acetonitrile at ratio (40 :30 :30 ) . and flow rate 1.2ml/min -1 at pH=7.2 a mobile phase The percent recovery was detected 101 % and the linearity of concentration was 10-50 µg.ml -1 and supported this method by using (FT.I.R.) spectrum method for organic spectrophotometer to prove the chemical structure of this drug and some physical properties . we are obtained the result is identical of other literature . The proposed method was applied successfully for determination of the IRB in tablets products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 3793-3801

The paper presents the synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity assessment of five organic compounds containing 4-(phenylsulfonyl)phenyl fragment in the molecule, namely of three acyclic precursors derived from phenylalanine (from N-acyl-a-amino acids, N-acyl-a-amino acyl chlorides and N-acyl-a-amino ketones class) and of the cyclization products: a 1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one and, respectively, a 1,3-oxazole substituted in position 5 with the p-tolyl group. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral methods (UV-Vis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and MS) and elemental analysis, which confirmed their structures. For the determination of the purity of the new compounds, the RP-HPLC method was used. In view of the therapeutic potential of the newly synthesized compounds, we evaluated their toxicological profile using the Daphnia magna bioassay. Keywords: N-acyl-a-amino acid, 1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one, N-acyl-a-amino ketone, 1,3-oxazole, cytotoxic effect


Bioanalysis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 597-613
Author(s):  
Aml A Emam ◽  
Neven M Habib ◽  
Hamada M Mahmoud ◽  
Nada S Abdelwhab ◽  
Maha M Abdelrahman

Background: Olanzapine (OLZ) is one of most recommended drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia while metformin (MET) is the most commonly used hypoglycemic agent. Aim: Development and validation of two green, sensitive and accurate chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of OLZ along with the co-prescribed, MET. Materials & methods: TLC-densitometric method with a developing system consisting of methylene chloride:methanol:ethyl acetate:triethylamine (4:4:5:0.1, by volume) and a reversed-phase (RP)-HPLC method where the chromatographic separation was performed using ethanol:water mixture (50: 50, v/v) as a mobile phase. Results: TLC-densitometric method had linearity over concentration ranges of 160–4000 ng/band for OLZ and 150–4500 ng/band for MET, while RP-HPLC method was linear and validated over concentration range of 300–20000 ng/ml for OLZ and MET. Conclusion: Pharmacokinetic study was successfully performed and suggested the possibility of co-administration of MET with OLZ and their further formulation in one pharmaceutical preparation to enhance patient’s compliance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kalaichelvi ◽  
E. Jayachandran

A simple, accurate, specific reverse-phase, high-performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the determination of sorafenib tosylate in its pure form and its tablets. In this method, sorafenib tosylate was eluted by isocratic mode using a Phenomenex Luna C18 column by a mobile phase composition of acetonitrile and water in the ratio of 82.5 : 17.5, v/v. The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min. The eluted drug was monitored at 265 nm and the method was found to be linear from 5 to 80 μg/mL. The method was validated by linearity, precision, accuracy, LOD, and LOQ. The accuracy report denotes that there is not any interference of additives used in the formulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh A. Kumbhar ◽  
Chandrakant R. Kokare ◽  
Birendra Shrivastava ◽  
Hira Choudhury

Background: It has been hypothesized that delivery of aripiprazole through nanoemulsion formulation would better deliver the drug into the central nervous system to treat major depressive conditions in psychological patients. Due course of formulation development, to determine solubility of the drug in different matrices and nanoemulsion is an important step. Materials & Methods: Therefore, a simple, rapid and selective reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of aripiprazole as per International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Satisfactory analysis method was employed for the quantitative determination of aripiprazole during pre-formulation development. Results and Discussion: The separation technique was achieved using the mobile phases of methanol-acetonitrile, 80:20 (v/v) delivered at 1.0 mL.min-1 flow rate through HIQ SIL C18 250x4.6 mm (5 μm particle size) column and detected at 218 nm wavelength. The method depicted linear calibration plots within the range of 5 to 50 µg.mL-1 with a determination coefficient (r2) of 0.9991 calculated by least square regression method. The validated method was sensitive with LOD of 10.0 ng.mL-1 and 30.0 ng.mL-1 of LOQ. The intra-day and inter-day precision values were ranged between 0.37-0.89 and 0.63-1.11 respectively, with accuracy ranging from 98.24 to 100.88 and 97.03 to 100.88, respectively. This developed and validated method was found to be sensitive for the determination of aripiprazole for the first time from various oils, surfactants, co-surfactants, and nanoemulsion formulation. Conclusion: This RP-HPLC method was successfully implemented for the quantitative determination of aripiprazole at developmental stages of nanoemulsion formulation.


Author(s):  
Bijithra Cholaraja ◽  
Shanmugasundaram P ◽  
Ragan G ◽  
Sankar Ask ◽  
Sumithra M

ABSTRACTObjective: To development and validation of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) for the determination of modafinilin bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.Methods: A simple, precise, rapid, and accurate RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of modafinil in bulk and pharmaceutical dosageforms. Xterra RP 18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µ particle size) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol:water 70:30 V/V was used. The flow rate1.0 ml/min and the effluents were monitored at 260 nm. The retention time and recovery time was 12 minutes. The detector response was linear inthe concentration of 10-50 µg/ml. The respective linear regression equation being Y=452.1x+65237. The limit of detection and limit of quantificationwere 4.547 and 1.377 mcg, respectively. The method was validated by determining its accuracy, precision, and system suitability.Result: The objective of the present work is to develop simple, precise, and reliable HPLC method for the analysis of modafinil in bulk andpharmaceutical dosage forms. This is achieved using the most commonly employed Xterra RP 18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ particle size) columndetection at 260 nm. The present method was validated according to ICH guidelines.Conclusion: In this study, a simple, fast and reliable HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of modafinil in pharmaceuticalformulations.Keywords: Modafinil, Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Estimation, ICH guidelines, Tablets. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 392-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid A M Attia ◽  
Mohammed W I Nassar ◽  
Mohamed B El-Zeiny ◽  
Ahmed Serag

Abstract A reversed-phase HPLC method (RP-HPLC) with UV detection was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of cefprozil, a second-generation cephalosporin. Due to β-lactam ring instability under alkaline conditions, this RP-HPLC method was applied for the determination of cefprozil in the presence of its possible degradation product. The interactions that govern the separation process with stationary phase were investigated at both molecular and quantum mechanical levels. Moreover, electrostatic potential maps were generated to determine the sites of interaction with mobile phase. The suggested method was validated in compliance with International Conference on Harmonization guidelines and successfully applied for the determination of cefprozil in its commercial pharmaceutical formulation.


Author(s):  
VISHAL CHAUDHARY ◽  
VASUNDHARA SAXENA

Objective: The objective of this review is to put a light on the development of lamotrigine and its active pharmaceutical ingredients formulation with proper demonstration. Method: In the present work, one of the most imperative spectrophotometric method which is RP-HPLC method has been developed for the quantitative estimation of lamotrigine in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. UV spectrophotometric method which involves the determination of Lamotrigine in bulk and in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation has maximum absorption at 307.5nm in methanol. It obeys Beer’s and Lambert’s law in the concentration range of 5-45 µg/ml. A rapid and sensitive RP- HPLC Method with UV detection (270 nm) for routine analysis of Lamotrigine formulation was developed. Chromatography was performed with mobile phase containing a mixture of methanol and Phosphate buffer (65:35v/v) with flow rate 1.0 ml/min. In the range of 20-100 µg/ml, the linearity of lamotrigine shows a correlation co-efficient of 0.9998. The proposed method was validated by determining sensitivity and system suitability parameters.


Author(s):  
Cylma Menezes ◽  
Varun G ◽  
Shyamkumar B ◽  
Reema N

A simple, efficient and reproducible reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the quantitative estimation of ofloxacin and ornidazole in bulk and in combined liquid oral dosage form has been developed and validated. The separation was carried out using thermohypersil phenyl column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) as stationary phase with isocratic flow and phosphate buffer (adjusted to pH 2.4 with ortho phosphoric acid): acetonitrile (87:13 v/v) as mobile phase. Mobile phase was maintained at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and UV detection was carried out at 294 nm. The retention time of ofloxacin and ornidazole was 10.40 and 5.69 min, respectively. All calibration curves showed good linear correlation coefficients within the tested limits (r2 > 0.9995). The linear dynamic range was 10-100 µg/ml and 25-250 µg/ml for ofloxacin and ornidazole respectively. Percentage recoveries for ofloxacin and Ornidazole were 100.48 % and 99.84 % respectively. All the analytical validation parameters were determined and found in the limit as per the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines, which indicates the validity of the method. The validated method is also found to be accurate, precise and robust for the quantitative estimation of ofloxacin and ornidazole in combined liquid oral dosage forms.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document