scholarly journals A rare case in Bangladesh - Behçet’s disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
Khan Abul Kalam Azad ◽  
Mohammad Zaid Hossain ◽  
Kashafia Nahaarin ◽  
Humayon Kabir ◽  
Enayet Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Genital Ulcers ◽  
Multiple Nodules

This was a case of a 21 years old young man presenting with recurrent oral and genital ulcers, multiple nodules over all the four limbs and lower limbs’ pain. However, as these were so much painful, it hampered his daily life. We were also in doubt that whether this was really Behcet’s disease. We finally could diagnose it which was rare in Bangladesh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v23i1.22710 J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 23, No.1, April, 2014, Page 134-139

scholarly journals Sirenomelia: The Mermaid Syndrome-A Rare Case Report

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
Sehereen Farhad Siddiqua ◽  
Sharmin Abbasi ◽  
Abrar Saqif Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Complete Fusion ◽  
Newborn Period ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Mermaid Syndrome ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Apparent Reason ◽  
Gastrointestinal Abnormalities

Sirenomelia, which is also known as mermaid syndrome, is an extremely rare congenital developmental disorder characterized by anomalies of the lower spine and the lower limbs. Affected infants are born with partial or complete fusion of the legs1. Additional malformations may also occur including genitourinary abnormalities, gastrointestinal abnormalities, anomalies of the lumbarsacral spine and pelvis and absence or underdevelopment (agenesis) of one or both kidneys. Affected infants may have one foot, no feet or both feet, which may be rotated externally. The tailbone is usually absent and the sacrum is partially or completely absent as well. Additional conditions may occur with sirenomelia including imperforate anus, spina bifida, and heart (cardiac) malformations. Sirenomelia is often fatal during the newborn period. The exact cause of sirenomelia is unknown, most cases occur randomly for no apparent reason (sporadically). We report a case of 30 years old primi wt 115 kg, non diabetic, normotensive, euthyroid at 38 weeks pregnancy deliverd a baby with mermaid syndrome.Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 8, No. 2: Jul 2017, P 144-147

scholarly journals The impact of symptoms on daily life as perceived by patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A disease

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Tozza ◽  
Dario Bruzzese ◽  
Daniele Severi ◽  
Emanuele Spina ◽  
Rosa Iodice ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Charcot Marie Tooth ◽  
Rank Analysis ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Tooth Type ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction In Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A (CMT1A) patients, daily life is mainly influenced by mobility and ambulation dysfunctions. The aim of our work was to evaluate the perception of disturbances that mostly impact on daily life in CMT1A patients and its difference on the basis of age, gender, disability, and quality of life. Methods Forty-one CMT1A patients underwent neurological assessment focused on establishing clinical disability through the Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Score (CMTNS) and quality of life through the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. We identified from CMT disturbances 5 categories [weakness in lower limbs (WLL), weakness in upper limbs (WUL), skeletal deformities (SD), sensory symptoms (SS), balance (B)] and patients classified the categories from the highest to the lowest impact on daily life (1: highest; 5: lowest). Ranking of the 5 categories, in the overall sample and in the different subgroups (dividing by gender, median of age and disease duration, CMTNS, domains of SF-36), was obtained and differences among subgroups were assessed using a bootstrap approach. Results Rank analysis showed that WLL was the most important disturbance on daily life whereas WUL had the lowest impact. In the older CMT1A group, the most important disturbance on daily life was B that was also the most relevant disturbance in patients with a greater disability. SD influenced daily life in younger patients. SS had less impact on daily life, with the exception of patients with a milder disability. Discussion Our findings demonstrated that the perception of disturbances that mostly impact on CMT1A patients’ daily life changes over the lifetime and with degree of disability.

scholarly journals Reporting a Rare Case of Witkop's Tooth and Nail Syndrome (TNS) - A Clinical View

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
Mamta Dali
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
Medical College

Journal of Nobel Medical College Vol. 2, No.2 Issue 4 May-October 2013 Page 84-87 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v2i2.8816

scholarly journals AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE W.S.R TO SHAKHASHRITA KAMALA - A CASE STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 2870-2876
Author(s):  
Samata Samata ◽  
Shaila Borannavar ◽  
Ananta S Desai
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Alcoholic Liver Disease ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Chief Complaints ◽  
Excessive Consumption ◽  
Bilateral Lower Limb ◽  
Deep Yellow

Alcoholic liver disease is a pathological condition of the liver parenchymal tissue due to excessive consumption of alcohol over a long period of 6-10 years or even earlier. Here in we present a case of a married male of 35 yr. old reported in the Panchakarma OPD of SJIIM Government Ayurveda Medical College Bengaluru on 30th -Jan- 2021, with chief complaints of swelling in the bilateral lower limbs, deep yellowish and burning micturition, yel- lowish discoloration of sclera, reduced appetite, nausea and generalized weakness in the body since 3 months, with the increased level of LFT and USG-abdomen report suggesting hepatomegaly with fatty changes, was ex- amined and diagnosed as alcoholic liver disease and treated with Amapachana with Trikatu Churna, Nitya Virechana with Chitraka Haritaki Leha fallowed by Mustadi Yapana Basti had shown a very good improvement in normalizing appetite, bilateral lower limb swelling and deep yellow micturition. Total bilirubin, SGOT and ALP values were reduced. Keywords: Alcoholic Liver disease, Shakhashrita Kamala, Nitya Virechana

scholarly journals TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF NISHAKANAK KALKA LEPA IN STANPEEDA W.S.R. TO CYCLIC MASTALGIA

AYUSHDHARA ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 3147-3153
Author(s):  
Samrajita S. Thorat ◽  
Suhas B. Thorat ◽  
Sarika B. Deore ◽  
K.L.Shende
Keyword(s):  
Marked Improvement ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Breast Pain ◽  
Post Graduate ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Moderate Improvement ◽  
Reproductive Life

Stanpeeda (Mastalgia) is a commonly occurred breast pain that a female suffers from during her lifetime. Approximately two-thirds of women develop this pain during their reproductive life and may seek medical attention when it adversely affects their daily life. The breast pain may vary from mild to severe, could be intermittent or constant. According to Ayurveda, Stanpeeda can be correlated with Mastalgia. The objectives are to study of Stanpeeda with reference to cyclic mastalgia and to study the effect of Nisha kanak kalka lepa in Stanpeeda for 7 days, when cyclic mastalgia occurs. The study was conducted at Stree Rog prasuti tantra department, Hon. Shri. Annasaheb Dange Ayurved Medical College, Post Graduate & Research Center, Sangli, Maharashtra. Total number of 60 patients of 18-35 years age group having Stanapeeda were selected and treated with Nisha Kanak Kalka lepa. In this study the importance of Nisha (Rhizome of Haridra) and Kanak (Dhatura patra) and its possible action on each symptom was explained. Out of 60 patients studied, 21 patients (35%) showed marked improvement, 36 patients (60%) showed moderate improvement while 3 patients (5%) were mildly improved. Hence Nisha and Kanak Kalka lepa had significant result in Stana Peeda.

A Cadaveric Study on the Variation in the Level of Division of Sciatic Nerve in Nepalese Population

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Diwakar Kumar Shah ◽  
Sanzida Khatun
Keyword(s):  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Ischial Tuberosity ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Pelvic Cavity ◽  
Terminal Branch ◽  
Middle Region ◽  
Common Site ◽  
Greater Trochanter ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College

Background: Sciatic nerve, the thickest nerve of our body (around 2cm wide at its origin), leaves the pelvic cavity from the greater sciatic foramina below the piriformis muscle and between the greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity. As variations have been reported in the level of division of sciatic nerve into its terminal branches, the current study aims to determine the most common site of division of sciatic nerve in Nepalese population. Materials and Methods: The current study is a cross-sectional and descriptive study which was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Nobel Medical College, where twenty-three cadavers were used and both the lower limbs were examined. Depending upon the level of division of the sciatic nerve into its terminal branches, it was categorized into six different groups (A-F). Results: It was seen that the sciatic nerve had already divided into its terminal branches before its exit into the gluteal regionin 23.91% extremities. The second commonestsite for the termination of sciatic nerve into its terminal branch was found to be at the middle region of the back of the thigh in 19.57% followed by its division in the popliteal fossa in 17.39%. Conclusion: From the current study we conclude that the level of division of sciatic nerve was variable and it is wise to go for other means to find out the level of termination of sciatic nerve before performing any procedure in that area.

scholarly journals Osteogenesis imperfecta: a case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
Ratu Rumana Binte Rahman ◽  
Shamasunnahar Begum
Keyword(s):  
Osteogenesis Imperfecta ◽  
Pulmonary Hypoplasia ◽  
Bone Fragility ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Inherited Disease ◽  
Multiple Fractures ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Minimal Trauma ◽  
Hallmark Feature

Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a inherited disease of connective tissue. Its hallmark feature is bone fragility with a tendency to fracture from minimal trauma or from the work of bearing weight against gravity. The disorder may occur in one out of 20,000 to one out of 60,000 live births, affecting both male and female of all races. We present a 38 year lady who gave birth to baby with osteogenesis imperfecta in Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka. Both lower limbs appeared shortened with thick musculo-cutaneous folds. Both the femoral shafts were shortened, deformed and fragmented. Both the humeral and fibular shafts were deformed and the presentation was breech. Her sclerae was blue. X-ray showed multiple fractures in humerus, femur and ribs and also right sided pulmonary hypoplasia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v43i1.21376 Bangladesh Med J. 2014 January; 43 (1): 30-32

scholarly journals Sympathetic ophthalmitis: A rare case presentation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Paras Panjiyar ◽  
Natwar Singh Parihar
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Procedure ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Eye Injury ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Granulomatous Uveitis ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis ◽  
Perforating Eye Injury

Sympathetic Ophthalmitis is a rare, granulomatous uveitis occurring after perforating eye injury or ocular surgical procedure to one eye. The pathophysiologyis not clearly understood. We report a rare case of sympathetic ophthalmitis that presented to us in our hospital.Journal of Kathmandu Medical College, Vol. 4, No. 2, Issue 12, Apr.-Jun., 2015 page: 65-67

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GAIT SPEED MEASURED USING A WEARABLE DEVICE AND SARCOPENIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S885-S886
Author(s):  
Min-gu Kang ◽  
Kwang-il Kim ◽  
Joon Koo Kang ◽  
Seong-Ji Kang ◽  
Hye-Kang Roh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Gait Speed ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Speed Measurement ◽  
The Mean

Abstract As slow gait speed is a major feature of frailty and a diagnostic criterion of sarcopenia, gait speed measurement is widely used. Nowadays, with development of wearable devices, it is possible to measure daily-life gait speed without additional effort just by wearing the device. It is meaningful to measure daily-life gait speed and to analyze the association between the speed and sarcopenia. Participants were men over 50 years of age who visited the university hospital. Daily-life gait speed was checked using a smart belt (WELT) for 4 weeks. Afterwards, a survey about past medical history, usual gait speed measurement, handgrip strength measurement, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry were performed. A total of 217,548 daily-life gait speed measurement data were analyzed for 106 participants. The mean daily-life gait speed was 1.23 ± 0.26 m/s. The mean age was 71.1 ± 7.6, and daily-life gait speed was significantly slower as people get older. (P<0.001) Additionally, weekday gait speed (1.23 ± 0.26 m/s) was significantly faster than weekend gait speed (1.22 ± 0.26 m/s). (P<0.001) Participants with sarcopenia (1.15 ± 0.25 m/s) had significantly slower mean daily-life gait speed than normal subjects (1.23 ± 0.26 m/s). (P<0.001) In analyzing factors related to gait speed, age and skeletal muscle mass of lower limbs were significantly associated with mean daily-life gait speed. Additional information about the gait speed can be obtained by measuring daily-life gait speed, and the daily-life gait speed has a significant association with the skeletal muscle mass of lower limbs.

scholarly journals High bifurcation of common carotid artery and origin of thyrolingual trunk - a rare case report

2015 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 102-104
Author(s):  
Sudipa Biswas ◽  
Suranjali Sharma ◽  
Sanjib Kumar Ghosh ◽  
Soumya Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Common Carotid Artery ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Superior Thyroid Artery ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Medial Side ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
The Right ◽  
North Bengal

AbstractIn this rare case, found during routine dissection of head and neck in North Bengal Medical College on the right side of the neck, common carotid artery bifurcated at a higher level than usual and 1.25 cm below the bifurcation, gave a common origin of lingual and superior thyroid artery from its medial side (thyorolingual trunk). No such anomaly was noted on the left side. This type of combination of variations has important clinical implications.

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