METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE SUBSTANTIATION OF FORECASTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF A RURAL MUNICIPALITY

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
G. Gritsenko
Author(s):  
Ievgeniia Markova ◽  
Tetyana Shestakovska

The article substantiates the peculiarities of the development of the agrarian sector of the economy in the context of integration into the ELI, which confirms that the modern global society is undergoing transformational processes, in which Ukraine must take and takes part. It is determined that domestic agricultural science should promote more rational land use, create with the help of the latest information technologies the basis for increasing the range of agricultural products certified by the EU rules. The study of the positive experience of the EU countries regarding the use of raw materials for energy agricultural resources and the awareness of the objective need for finding alternative kinds of fuels and energy for Ukraine has given rise to the need to develop a bioenergy industry, which, in its turn will allow the introduction of an environmental ideology in the field of the production and consumption of bioenergy. The methodological approaches are determined, the theoretical conclusions are obtained which can beused in the process of development of the strategy of agricultural development of Ukraine in the conditions of European choice while preserving its own identity.


Author(s):  
Olga Varchenko ◽  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Iryna Herasymenko

Introduction. In an unstable market environment, it is quite difficult to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of marketing activities for agricultural enterprises using traditional methodological approaches. We believe that now there is a need to develop methodological approaches that will help to establish the relationship in the marketing management system, taking into account the changing market conditions and the resource potential of the agricultural enterprise. Methods. The following methods are used to achieve this goal, namely: methods of monographic comparative analysis and specific methods in the field of analysis of theoretical and analytical foundations of marketing activities to determine the strategic prospects of marketing activities, identify effective measures to improve marketing activities in agricultural enterprises. Research methods are based on theoretical developments and scientific tools, which includes analysis and evaluation of formulated methodological approaches to assess the effectiveness of management of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises on the basis of quantitative and qualitative indicators. The research methodology also provides for the generalization of scientific sources that explore the rational aspects of management and increase the effectiveness of marketing activities of enterprises in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Results. Theoretical approaches to understanding the management of enterprise marketing activities are summarized, and the distinction and fundamental relationship between the categories «marketing performance» and «marketing efficiency» are established. It has been found that the main purpose of these categories is to achieve the desired results, in which the achievement does not take into account the method and the costs incurred, and the efficiency takes into account the way with the resources expended. The formation of a holistic system for managing the effectiveness of marketing activities is achieved through synchronization of the process of influencing marketing tools in order to create an overall synergistic effect. We have developed a balanced system of indicators of the enterprise to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing activities of the enterprise, which considers the specific activity and business orientation of the agricultural enterprise. It is proved that, depending on strategic goals, business orientations of agrarian enterprise are determined, which set the future vector of business development, therefore marketing activity should promote business development. Discussions. Promising areas of further research are the development of methods for analyzing the cost-effectiveness of marketing activities in the agricultural sector. Keywords: management, marketing complex, business orientation, strategic goals, performance, efficiency, production resources.


Author(s):  
В.М. Безденежных ◽  
Л.Х. Боташева ◽  
Д.Ф. Ализада

В статье исследуются методики оценки рисков аграрного сектора экономики на основе вероятностных моделей, учитывающих особенности самих рисков и размеры потерь сельскохозяйственной продукции. Показано, что два различных по своей сути методических подхода (принципа пропорции Парето и критерий оптимальности Парето) моделирования могут хорошо дополнять друг друга, создавая статическую картину события и динамический ряд ее изменений. The article explores methods of assessing risks of the agricultural sector of the economy on the basis of probabilistic models, taking into account the peculiarities of risks themselves and the size of losses of agricultural products. It is two different methodological approaches (the Pareto proportion principle and the Pareto optimality criterion) of modeling as complement each other, creating a static picture of the event and a dynamic series of its changes.


Author(s):  
Maryna Pavlenko

The purpose of the article it consists in the study of methodological approaches for carrying out various forecasts and modeling of the grain marketin the context of improving the regulatory environment in Ukraine, which canbe used to model the effects of state policy in the agricultural sector. Methodology research is to use a set of methods: statistical, monographic, system,economic-mathematical, logical and others. The scientific novelty the resultsobtained are predictable proposals for the development of the grain market,enhancing the ability to adequately respond to changes in foreign and domestic markets to provide an opportunity to produce competitive products in thegrain market. Conclusions. Today, the «AGMEMOD» model is a general equilibrium model, which is characterized by global coverage and models the development of all sectors of a country’s economy are considered, and also includes links and feedback links between sectors and models bilateral tradeflows between countries.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Andrii Bilochenko

The purpose of the article is to justify and to highlight basic theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of an institutional model of the agricultural sector financial support in Ukraine, taking into account the current stage of its development. Research methods. In the course of research, a dialectical method of cognition was used, as well as systematic approach to the study of interrelated financial, economic, social and socio-economic phenomena and processes; a monographic method (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign researches on problematic issues of institutional theory and institutional modeling); empirical method (concerning the assessment of the current state of institutional support to the agrarian sector). Within the special research methods abstract-logical (for theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions) was used. Research results. Basic approaches to the establishment of the institutional model of the agrarian sector financial support have been justified. The latest developments in institutional economic theory, with the using an integrated approach to selecting the best organizational and economic mechanisms for financing of economic entities of the sector at the current stage of its development, were taking into account. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the establishment of a comprehensive institutional model for the financial support of the agrarian sector in Ukraine have been further developed and the general principles for its development have been formalized. Practical significance. The use of the results obtained will make it possible to develop a balanced institutional model of financial support for the agrarian sector of Ukraine, taking into account current trends in its development. Refs.: 28.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 139-143
Author(s):  
A. K. TURGUNBAYEVA ◽  

The article presents the results of a study of the methodological approach to forecasting and development of the agricultural sector of the economy of the border region and the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the border regions of Kyrgyzstan. Two aspects of the problem are considered: the theory and practice of the control system. The work is important for forecasting production costs in the agricultural sector, understanding possible scenarios for the functioning of the subjects of the border region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7287
Author(s):  
Andrey Zaytsev

Modern features of the development of the agro-industrial complex as part of the economy as a whole require changes in the traditional models of state regulation, which do not take into account the structure of rental income in the economy and do not use the capabilities of the relevant instruments. This is reflected in the insufficient efficiency of subsidies provided by the state to agricultural enterprises and the preservation of high social and infrastructural differentiation of the regions, as well as the dependence of the agricultural sector on the pricing policy of other industries. All this is shown by the example of the analysis of statistical data of regions of the Russian Federation for 2011–2019. To eliminate these problems, theoretical and methodological approaches have been developed, which made it possible to substantiate the concept of regulating the sustainability of agricultural relations through the synthesis of the theory of sustainability, the theory of systems, and rental theory. Within the concept the role of the structure of rental income in the formation of sustainability of agrarian relations, in their qualitative content, and in the redistribution of added value from the agrarian sphere in monopolized spheres is revealed. The possibility and necessity of state regulation of the agrarian sphere on the basis of dynamic regulation of the sustainability of agrarian relations with the help of management of the rent mechanism is substantiated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 677 (3) ◽  
pp. 032026
Author(s):  
O P Shakhbazova ◽  
M I Slozhenkina ◽  
O A Kholodov ◽  
M A Kholodova ◽  
N I Mosolova ◽  
...  

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