Diversity of Hemipteran families at Agri-biodiversity park, Hyderabad, India

ENTOMON ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Kishore Chandra Sahoo ◽  
V. Sunitha ◽  
V. Vasudeva Rao ◽  
D. Srinivasa Chary
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Light Trap ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Sticky Trap ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Telangana State ◽  
Yellow Sticky Trap ◽  
Richness Index ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Collection Methods

The diversity and abundance of Hemipteran families at Agri-biodiversity park of Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India was studied from September 2019 to January 2020. A total of 12,575 individuals under 22 families of Hemiptera were recorded by using five different collection methods viz. pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, manual collection, light trap and yellow sticky trap. Family Cicadellidae was found to be the most abundant family (RA=32.70%), followed by Aleyrodidae (RA=12.47%) and Delphacidae (RA=12.30%), while Eurybrachidae (RA=0.10%), Flatidae (RA=0.10%) and Scutelleridae (RA=0.11%) were the least abundant families. Among the five different collection methods, light trap recorded the maximum number of individuals (6010) followed by yellow sticky trap (3815) whereas, manual collection method (313) recorded the least number of individuals. The Shannon-Weiner diversity Index, Margalef’s species richness index and Pielou’s evenness index for the Hemipteran fauna of the study area were 2.252, 2.225 and 0.728 respectively.

scholarly journals Diversity Index of Insect Species on Sorghum Plantations in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-104
Author(s):  
Parlindungan Tarihoran ◽  
Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar ◽  
Marheni
Keyword(s):  
Relative Frequency ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Light Trap ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Sticky Trap ◽  
The Status ◽  
Yellow Sticky Trap ◽  
Richness Index ◽  
Sweep Net

This research aimed to know the diversity of insects of sorghum plantations and the status of insect functions in sorghum plants. The purposive sampling method were done, which used 4 traps, consist of yellow sticky trap, sweep net, pitfall trap and light trap for 8 observations research were done from May to September 2019 at Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District of Deli Serdang Regency, then continue to identified in Pest Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The results showed that there were 117 individuals insects which consist of 10 orders and 33 families. The highest relative density was 14.74% and the lowest was 0.42% sere recorded, while the highest relative frequency was 4.08% and the lowest was 1.53%. The value of insect diversity index was 3.115 (High), it is mean the diversities of insects varied and the habitat was good for growth of insects. The value of evenness index was 0.891 (high) and richness index was 4.15 (high). The dominant insects recorded from Order of Hymenoptera (Family of Formicidae), continued to Coleoptera (Family of Scarabaeidae; Coccinellidae) are quite diverse in the sorghum plantations. The function status of insects was recorded as herbivores, parasitoids, predators, pollinators and decomposer were determined.

scholarly journals The The diversity and abundance of Hymenoptera insects on tidal swamp rice field in Indragiri Hilir District, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
ZAHLUL IKHSAN ◽  
HIDRAYANI ◽  
YAHERWANDI ◽  
HASMIANDY HAMID
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Tidal Swamp ◽  
Abundance And Diversity ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Abstract. Ikhsan Z, Hidrayani, Yaherwandi, Hamid H. 2020. The diversity and abundance of Hymenoptera insects on tidal swamp rice field in Indragiri Hilir District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1020-1026. Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect orders and it plays a vital role in human life as pollinators, parasitoids, and predators. Hymenoptera parasitoids are particularly important as agents of biological control of pest. The objective of this research was to study the diversity and abundance of Hymenoptera on tidal swamp rice field in Indragiri Hilir District, Riau Province, Indonesia. Samplings were conducted in 3 sub-districts of rice production centers, namely Batang Tuaka, Keritang and Reteh, using four trapping techniques (i.e. insect net, malaise trap, pitfall trap, and yellow pan trap). Shannon diversity index (H '), Krebs evenness index (E), and Jaccard similarity index (Is) were calculated. We found 4,701 individuals consisting of 39 families and 319 species of Hymenoptera at the three studied areas. Tidal swamp rice in Indragiri Hilir District had a high species diversity of Hymenoptera parasitoids and Hymenoptera predators, but a moderate species diversity of Hymenoptera pollinators. Species diversity and evenness of Hymenoptera parasitoids and predators were higher in Keritang than in Batang Tuaka and Reteh. The families of Formicidae, Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Scelionidae had the highest number of species, while Formicidae, Scelionidae, Diapriidae, and Braconidae had the highest number of individuals. Based on these findings, the abundance and diversity of Hymenoptera insects in Indragiri Hilir District have the potentials to be developed as biological agents to control pests on tidal swamp rice in this area.

scholarly journals SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OFANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)ON TIDAL SWAMP RICE IN INDRAGIRI HILIR, INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 658-664
Author(s):  
Zahlul Ikhsan ◽  
◽  
Hidrayani a ◽  
Yaherwandi b ◽  
Hasmiandy Hamid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Agricultural Ecosystems ◽  
Tidal Swamp ◽  
Richness Index ◽  
High Diversity

Indonesia has a high diversity of ant species, but much remains unreported. In agricultural habitats, ants can act as predators, decomposers, and bioindicators for agricultural ecosystems health. This research aimed to study the species diversity of Formicidae on tidal swamp rice fields in Indragiri Hilir District. Sampling was carried out in two periods of rice planting. Samples were conducted in 4 sub-districts of rice production centers, namely BatangTuaka, Keritang, Reteh, and Tembilahan Hulu, using four sampling techniques (i.e., insect net, malaise trap, yellow pan trap, and pitfall trap). Diversity index (H ), Species richness index (d), Species Evenness index (J), and Similarity Index (Is) were calculated. We found 5,754 individuals consisting of 5 subfamilies and 43 species of Formicidae at the four studied areas. Subfamily Myrmicinaehas the highest individual abundance, 2.578 individuals, followed by subfamily Formicinae1.823 individuals, subfamily Ponerinae 776 individuals, subfamily Dolichoderinae 575 individuals, and subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae 2 individuals. Diversity of plant species and environmental factors can affect the diversity index, species abundance, and abundance of individual Ants.

scholarly journals Bio-ecology of Slender Black Rice Bug, Paraeucosmetus pallicornis in South Sulawesi

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
Rahmini Rahmini ◽  
Dede Munawar ◽  
Wasis Senoaji ◽  
Yuliantoro Baliadi
Keyword(s):  
Rice Field ◽  
Light Trap ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Rice Bug ◽  
Rice Pest ◽  
Yellow Sticky Trap ◽  
Planting Season

A study on the bio-ecology of slender black rice bug, Paraeucosmetus pallicornis, was conducted in the research farm of Lolit Tungro, Lanrang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This pest is considered as new rice pest, attacking rice plant especially during generative stage. This pest inserts its stylet and then sucks the sap of the developing rice grain. Light trap was used  to catch this pest. Yellow sticky trap and pitfall trap were used to determine the insect population and to find out when the pest infests the plant. Fifteen yellow sticky traps were set diagonally on rice field, and 10 pitfall traps were placed on the ground. The traps were placed on three plots as replication. On the first week of the study, it was found that the number of captured insects from the light trap during harvesting was 193. On the 2nd to 4th weeks, during fallow stubble, the captured insects were 135 -740. In the early of May, the field started to be ploughed as preparation for the next planting season. As the result,  the number of insects captured decreased to 53 – 152 insects. The 2013 planting season was started in June. During this period, the bugs captured were only 1 – 3. This indicates that the bugs have already moved or migrated out of the rice field. The average number of eggs laid were 53.3 (1 pair), 124.8 (2 pairs), 142.5 (3 pairs), 202.3 (4 pairs), and 284 (5 pairs) and the average of hatch rate was 29.9%. The damaged rice grain was 38% grains/panicle (ranged 24.2-57.4%). This level of damage indicates that the P. pallicornis contributes to the reduction of  rice yield. Keywords: Paraeucosmetus pallicornis, rice pest

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TERUNG BELANDA (Solanum betaceaum) DI DIENG KULON JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurmaisah Nurmaisah ◽  
Deny Murdianto
Keyword(s):  
Potential Role ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Light Trap ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Insect Species ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Solanaceae Family

ABSTRACTTamarillo (Solanum betaceaum) is shrub, of Solanaceae family member. This species cultivated at warm temperate region 20oC. Tamarillo only grew in highland, above 1000 m from sea surface level. The aims of this research were to know the diversity and insect species abundance land and to know the potential role of insects that was beneficial and harmful on tamarillo plants at Dieng. The diversity of insect species was obtained from catching insect directly using insect net and indirectly using pitfall trap and light trap in research land. The data was analyzed by using Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The result showed that the diversity index value in 1,80 . The conclusion of the result was the diversity of insect species on monoculture was lower than polyculture land of Tamarillo in Dieng Plateau. The potential role of the insects were natural enemy and destructive insect. Key Words: Diversity, Tamarillo, Monoculture, Polyculture ABSTRAKTamarillo (Solanum betaceaum) adalah semak, dari anggota keluarga Solanaceae. Spesies ini dibudidayakan di daerah beriklim 20oC. Tamarillo hanya tumbuh di dataran tinggi, di atas 1000 m dari permukaan laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies serangga tanah dan untuk mengetahui peran potensial serangga yang menguntungkan dan berbahaya pada tanaman tamarillo di Dieng. Keragaman spesies serangga diperoleh dari penangkapan serangga secara langsung menggunakan jaring serangga dan secara tidak langsung menggunakan perangkap lubang dan perangkap cahaya di tanah penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada 1,80. Kesimpulan dari hasil ini adalah keanekaragaman spesies serangga pada monokultur lebih rendah dari tanah polikultur Tamarillo di Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Peran potensial serangga adalah musuh alami dan serangga perusak. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman, Tamarillo, Monokultur, Polikultu

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Serangga Polinator Pada Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Di Desa Bincau

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Manap Trianto ◽  
Kaini Kaini ◽  
Saliyem Saliyem ◽  
Eko Warsih ◽  
Winarsih Winarsih
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sticky Trap ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Pollinator Diversity ◽  
Insect Pollinator ◽  
Insect Pollinators ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Yellow Sticky Trap ◽  
Made In

Pollinator insects is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of insects pollinators in the pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) plantation of Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Sampling was done by purposive sampling using a yellow sticky trap. The customer observations are made in visual control. Observation starts at 07.00-18.00 WITA which is divided into 3 time periods, namely: 07.00-10.00 WITA, 11.00-14.00 WITA and 15.00-18.00 WITA. The data obtained were analyzed using the diversity index Shannon-Wiener (H'). The results showed that the total individual of pollinator insects in pineapple plantations was 517 individuals, consisting of 4 order and 8 family. The highest abundance of insects is dominated by the Formicidae Family, while the lowest abundance is the Syrpidae Family. Value insect pollinator diversity found among the sites that H' = 1.760 which indicates that the level of diversity of insect pollinators on plantations Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) in the Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Region, South Kalimantan in the medium category. Keywords: Diversity, Pollinator Insects, Pineapple, Bincau District

scholarly journals Efektifitas Empat Perangkap Serangga dengan Tiga Jenis Atraktan di Perkebunan Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA ◽  
AGUS DANA PERMANA
Keyword(s):  
Sticky Trap ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ambrosia Beetle ◽  
Myristica Fragrans ◽  
Myristica Fragrans Houtt ◽  
Yellow Sticky Trap ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Insect Family

The use of traps for insect surveilance on nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) plantation is one of the earliest steps in this study since the information of nutmeg pest is barely available. In this study, four traps were used, namely Brown-Black Sticky Trap (BBST), Yellow Sticky Trap (YST), Glass Ambrosia Beetle Trap (GABT), and Plastic Pannel Trap (PPT) placed at 1,5 m high on nutmeg plants around Paya Teuk village (South Aceh). Those traps were accompanied by 35%-ethanol, nutmeg oil, and 35%-ethanol mixed with nutmeg oil as attractans. The observation with 4 types of trap with 3 different attractans and water as control have captured 10 orders, 51 families, 124 morphospecies, and 1027 individuals. Five families with the most numerous individuals were Nitidulidae, Tephritidae, Cicadellidae, Formicidae and Scolitidae. Individuals from Scolitidae and Nitidulidae family were mostly captured by BBST with 35% ethanol, and significantly different with the other traps (two way annova, P<0,05). The number of individuals from Tephritidae were mostly caught by YST using nutmeg oil as an attractan (two way Annova, P<0,05). Each type of trap with a spesific attractan effectively catch a different kind of insect family. 

scholarly journals Ant diversity in Muhan Pokhari area of Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 180-191
Author(s):  
Prashant Neupane ◽  
Indra Prasad Subedi
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Abundant Genus ◽  
First Time ◽  
Ant Diversity ◽  
Collection Methods

Ant diversity was studied in Muhan Pokhari area of Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park (SNNP)at 1,700 m to 1,900 m asl during winter and summer seasons of 2017. Ants were collected using pitfall traps, leaf litter sampling, bait and hand collection methods along a transect of50 m in each of all 5 sites (1,700 m, 1,750 m, 1,800 m, 1,850 m and 1,900 m). Altogether 817individual ants were collected representing 5 sub-families, 16 genera and 23 morpho species. Formicinae (57.67%) was the most abundant sub-family, followed by Myrmicinae (40.39%), Pseudomyrmicinae (0.8%), Ponerinae (0.73%) and Dolichoderinae (0.37%). Camponotus (437individuals) was the most abundant genus followed by Aphaenogaster (287). Species richness was higher in winter (17 morph species) than in spring (14 morph species). Shannon-Wiener diversity index (1.4618) and Evenness index (0.5539) were higher in spring season. Pitfall trap method was found most effective with highest number of individual ants (567) and of 21 species. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index was highest for pitfall method (1.3039) whereas evenness index was highest for the bait method (0.62615). Two genera Pachycondylaand Echinopla were recorded for the first time in Nepal.

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Serangga Polinator Pada Perkebunan Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) Desa Waiheru Ambon

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Asyik Nur Allifah AF ◽  
Farida Bahalwan ◽  
Nur Alim Natsir
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sticky Trap ◽  
Total Abundance ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Insect Pollinator ◽  
Insect Pollinators ◽  
Abundance And Diversity ◽  
Yellow Sticky Trap ◽  
Made In

Pollinator insects are insects that play a role in pollination, namely intermediaries pollinating plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance and diversity of insects pollinators in the Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) Plantation of Waiheru Village, Baguala District, Ambon City. Sampling was done by purposive sampling using a yellow glue trap (Yellow sticky trap). The customer observations are made in visual control. Observation starts at 07.00 WIT until 18.00 WIT which is divided into 3 time periods, namely: 07.00-10.00 WIT, 11.00-14.00 WIT and 15.00-18.00 WIT. The data obtained were analyzed using the diversity index (H ') according to Shannon and Wiener. The results showed that the total abundance of pollinator insects in vegetable plantations was 1220 individuals, consisting of 3 orders and 5 families. Insect families that play a role in the process of pollination are Family Apidae, Formicidae, Syrpidae, Muscidae and Papilionidae. The highest abundance of insects is dominated by the Formicidae Family while the lowest abundance is the Papilionidae Family. Value insect pollinator diversity found among the sites that H '= 1.21 which indicates that the level of diversity of insect pollinators on plantations Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) in the Waiheru Village, Baguala District, Ambon City in the medium category.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA MUSUH ALAMI PADA TANAMAN CABAI DI DESA WIYORO, KECAMATAN BANGUNTAPAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra ◽  
Listiatie Budi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Natural Enemy ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Biological Agents ◽  
Research Site ◽  
Paratrechina Longicornis ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Additional Income

AbstrakCabai merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditanam masyarakat. Selain dapat dikonsumsi, cabai juga dapat dijual untuk tambahan penghasilan. Perawatan tanaman cabai dewasa ini banyak menggunakan pestisida, padahal terdapat agen biologi yang dapat digunakan dengan lebih efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat keanekaragaman dan mengetahui jenis serangga musuh alami yang terdapat pada lahan cabai di Desa Wiyoro, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan perangkap sumuran (pitfall trap), nampan kuning berisi larutan detergent dan jaring serangga. Jaring serangga diayunkan sepanjang bedengan tanaman cabai secara vertical. Luas area pengamatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 x 100 m. Pemasangan nampan kuning dan pitfall dipasang sebanyak 15 buah untuk masing-masing jebakan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali dalam 2 bulan. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa 7 ordo serangga sebagai musuh alami pada lokasi penelitian. Jumlah famili paling banyak ditemukan berasal dari ordo Hymenoptera 23 famili dan terendah Dermaptera dan Strepsiptera (1 famili). Spesies paling banyak sebagai musuh alami adalah Paratrechina longicornis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ordo serangga yang ditemukan sebagai musuh alami pada lokasi penelitian berjumlah 7, dengan jumlah famili terbanyak dari ordo Hymenoptera. Famili dengan jumlah individu terbanyak sebagai musuh alami adalah Formicidae dari Hymenoptera.Abstract Chili is one of the most widely planted plants. Besides being able to consumed, it also can be sold for additional income. Nowadays treatment on chili uses a lot of pesticides, even though there are biological agents that can control pest more effectively and environmentally friendly. This study aims to count the diversity index and determine species of natural enemy found in chili fields in Wiyoro, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sampling used insect nets, yellow pans, and pitfall. Insect nets were swung along the beds of chillies vertically. The area of this research was 20 x 100 m. Yellow trays and pitfalls were installed 15 units for each trap. Sampling was done 8 times in 2 months. The results that obtained were there were 7 orders of insects that became natural enemies at the research site, with the most number of families was Hymenoptera with 23 families and the lowest were Dermaptera and Strepsiptera with 1 family. The most commonly found species that act as natural enemies are Paratrechina longicornis. The conclusion of this study was the order of insects found as natural enemies at the research site were 7, with the largest number of families was in Hymenoptera. Family with the highest number of individuals as natural enemies was Formicidae from Hymenoptera.

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