scholarly journals Aklimasi Notochelys platynota yang akan dilepas di area target konservasi kura-kura Universitas Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Rica Yuniar Tanjung ◽  
Aceng Ruyani

ABSTRACT[Acclimation Notochelys platynota That  Will Be In Conservation In Area Ex Situ  Bengkulu University]. The aim of this research is to know  the effect of water pool in conservation target area to growth rate of N. platynota which will be released in conservation area of turtle of Bengkulu University. At the data collection stage, the pool water concentration is used P1: 100% pool water, P2: 75% pool water + 25% water well, P3: 50% pool water + 50% water well, P4: 25% pond water + 75% water Wells, P5: 100% well water. The data analyzed were weight growth rate, carapace length growth rate, growth rate of carapace width, body weight growth rate. The result is giving 100% of pool water in conservation target area of University of Bengkulu able to increas growth of N. Platynota.Keywords: Acclimation;  N. platynota, Growth;  Conservation Area; turtles.(Received November 19, 2018; Accepted April 15, 2019; Published June 18, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kolam di area target konservasi terhadap  laju pertumbuhan  N. platynota  yang akan dilepas di area target konservasi kura-kura Universitas Bengkulu. Pada tahap pengumpulan data digunakan konsentrasi air kolam yaitu P1: 100 % air kolam, P2: 75% air kolam + 25% air sumur, P3: 50% air kolam + 50% air sumur, P4 : 25% air kolam + 75% air sumur, P5: 100% air sumur. Data yang dianalisis adalah laju pertumbuhan berat badan,  laju pertumbuhan panjang karapaks, laju pertumbuhan lebar karapaks dan  laju pertumbuhan tebal badan.. Hasil adalah pemberian 100% air kolam di area target konservasi Universitas Bengkulu mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan  N. Platynota.Kata kunci: Aklimasi; N. platynota; Pertumbuhan; Area Konservasi; kura-kura.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Rica Yuniar Tanjung ◽  
Aceng Ruyani

ABSTRACT[Acclimation Notochelys platynota That  Will Be In Conservation In Area Ex Situ  Bengkulu University]. The aim of this research is to know  the effect of water pool in conservation target area to growth rate of N. platynota which will be released in conservation area of turtle of Bengkulu University. At the data collection stage, the pool water concentration is used P1: 100% pool water, P2: 75% pool water + 25% water well, P3: 50% pool water + 50% water well, P4: 25% pond water + 75% water Wells, P5: 100% well water. The data analyzed were weight growth rate, carapace length growth rate, growth rate of carapace width, body weight growth rate. The result is giving 100% of pool water in conservation target area of University of Bengkulu able to increas growth of N. Platynota.Keywords: Acclimation;  N. platynota, Growth;  Conservation Area; turtles.(Received November 19, 2018; Accepted April 15, 2019; Published June 18, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kolam di area target konservasi terhadap  laju pertumbuhan  N. platynota  yang akan dilepas di area target konservasi kura-kura Universitas Bengkulu. Pada tahap pengumpulan data digunakan konsentrasi air kolam yaitu P1: 100 % air kolam, P2: 75% air kolam + 25% air sumur, P3: 50% air kolam + 50% air sumur, P4 : 25% air kolam + 75% air sumur, P5: 100% air sumur. Data yang dianalisis adalah laju pertumbuhan berat badan,  laju pertumbuhan panjang karapaks, laju pertumbuhan lebar karapaks dan  laju pertumbuhan tebal badan.. Hasil adalah pemberian 100% air kolam di area target konservasi Universitas Bengkulu mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan  N. Platynota.Kata kunci: Aklimasi; N. platynota; Pertumbuhan; Area Konservasi; kura-kura.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Jabidi Jabidi ◽  
Aceng Ruyani ◽  
Hery Suhartoyo

ABSTRACT[Acclimation of Siebenrockiella crassicollis in Conservation Area Ex Situ at Bengkulu University].  This study aims to determine the effect of pool water composition on the growth rate of S. crassicollis, which will be conservated in ex situ area of Bengkulu University campus. The turtles initially acclimated in the Sumber Belajar Ilmu Hayati (SBIH) Ruyani Bengkulu. The result of this research shows 50% of well water + 50% of pond water has the highest growth rate of S. crassicolis, but the difference of growth rate in each treatment group does not look different significantly. Thus, the pond water in the ex situ area of Bengkulu University can be recommended for use as an Ex situ Conservation site for S. Crassicollis.  Keywords: S. crassicolis; water pond; student work sheet.(Received August 10 , 2018; Accepted January 9, 2019; Published February 27, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian komposisi air kolam terhadap laju pertumbuhan S.crassicollis, yang akan di konservasi di area ex situ Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada Maret 2017  – April 2017, diaklimasi di Sumber Belajar Ilmu Hayati (SBIH) Ruyani Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemberian 50% air sumur + 50% air kolam memiliki tingkat laju pertumbuhan S. crassicolis paling tinggi,namun perbedaan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan pada setiap kelompok perlakuan tidak terlihat berbeda signifikan/tidak berbeda nyata. Sehingga, air kolam di area ex situ Universitas Bengkulu dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan sebagai lokasi konservasi Ex situ bagi S. crassicolis.Kata kunci : S. crassicolis; air kolam; lembar kerja siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Jabidi Jabidi ◽  
Aceng Ruyani ◽  
Hery Suhartoyo

ABSTRACT[Acclimation of Siebenrockiella crassicollis in Conservation Area Ex Situ at Bengkulu University].  This study aims to determine the effect of pool water composition on the growth rate of S. crassicollis, which will be conservated in ex situ area of Bengkulu University campus. The turtles initially acclimated in the Sumber Belajar Ilmu Hayati (SBIH) Ruyani Bengkulu. The result of this research shows 50% of well water + 50% of pond water has the highest growth rate of S. crassicolis, but the difference of growth rate in each treatment group does not look different significantly. Thus, the pond water in the ex situ area of Bengkulu University can be recommended for use as an Ex situ Conservation site for S. Crassicollis.  Keywords: S. crassicolis; water pond; student work sheet.(Received August 10 , 2018; Accepted January 9, 2019; Published February 27, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian komposisi air kolam terhadap laju pertumbuhan S.crassicollis, yang akan di konservasi di area ex situ Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada Maret 2017  – April 2017, diaklimasi di Sumber Belajar Ilmu Hayati (SBIH) Ruyani Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemberian 50% air sumur + 50% air kolam memiliki tingkat laju pertumbuhan S. crassicolis paling tinggi,namun perbedaan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan pada setiap kelompok perlakuan tidak terlihat berbeda signifikan/tidak berbeda nyata. Sehingga, air kolam di area ex situ Universitas Bengkulu dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan sebagai lokasi konservasi Ex situ bagi S. crassicolis.Kata kunci : S. crassicolis; air kolam; lembar kerja siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Elvida Sari Yunilarosi ◽  
Aceng Ruyani ◽  
Wiryono Wiryono

AbstraCT[Adaptation Study of Male and Female Notochelys Platynota in Ex-situ Conservation Area University of Bengkulu]. The purposes of this research were to compare the growth of male N. platynota and female N. platynota, and to know the condition of abiotic factors in ex-situ conservation area at the University of Bengkulu. Nine N. platynotas consisting of four males and five females were kept individually in three cages, each of which consisting of three spaces. Cages were placed at three different spots in the ex-situ conservation area of Bengkulu University. N. platynota was fed with water spinach (Ipomea aquatica) as much as 10% of their body weight, every two days. Data collection was done once a week for five weeks. The data were analyzed to determine: a) weight growth, b) body-thick growth, c) growth of carapace length, d) growth of carapace width, e) growth of plastron length, f) growth of plastron width, and g) environmental factors (air temperature, soil temperature, water pH, soil pH, and humidity. The results showed that: a) N. platynota males experienced a growth of 5.04% higher than the female N. platynota, i.e.only 2.26%, b) the abiotic factor conditions of habitat of N. platynota were the followings: air temperature 30.8ºC, ground temperature 31.8ºC, soil pH 5.1, water pH 7.5 and relative humidity 71.2%. Based on the data of N. platynota growth and abiotic factor condition, it can be concluded that the ex-situ conservation area of Bengkulu University is suitable to be the new habitat for N. platynota. Keywords: Adaptation; ex-situ conservation; growth; notochelys platynota.(Received August 13, 2018; Accepted January 8, 2019; Published February 25, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) membandingkan pertumbuhan Notochelys platynota jantan dan N. platynota betina, (b) mengetahui kondisi faktor abiotik di area konservasi ex-situ Universitas Bengkulu. Sembilan ekor N. platynota yang terdiri dari empat ekor jantan dan lima ekor betina dipelihara secara individu dalam tiga keramba yang terdiri atas tiga plot pada masing-masing keramba.  Keramba di letakkan pada tiga titik berbeda di area konservasi ex-situ Universitas Bengkulu. N. platynota diberi pakan berupa  Kangkung (Ipomea aquatiqa) sebanyak 10% dari berat badan, pemberian pakan dilakukan setiap dua hari sekali. Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap satu kali seminggu selama lima pekan. Data dianalisis untuk mengetahui: (a) pertumbuhan berat badan, (b) pertumbuhan tebal badan, (c) pertumbuhan panjang karapaks, (d) pertumbuhan lebar karapaks, (e) pertumbuhan panjang plastron, (f) pertumbuhan lebar plastron, (g) faktor lingkungan abiotik (suhu air, suhu udara, pH air, pH tanah dan kelembaban udara). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) N. platynota jantan mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 5.04%. lebih tinggi dari pada pertumbuhan N. platynota betina yaitu 2.26% (b) Kondisi faktor abiotik yang menjadi habitat N. platynota antara lain dengan rata-rata: suhu udara 30.8ºC, suhu tanah 31.8ºC, pH tanah 5.1, pH air 7.5 dan kelembaban udara 71.2%. Berdasarkan data hasil pengamatan pertumbuhan N. platynota dan kondisi faktor abiotiknya, dapat di katakan bahwa area konservasi ex-situ Universitas Bengkulu sudah cocok untuk dijadikan habitat baru bagi N. platynota. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi; konservasi ex situ; pertumbuhan; Notochelys platynota.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Elvida Sari Yunilarosi ◽  
Aceng Ruyani ◽  
Wiryono Wiryono

AbstraCT[Adaptation Study of Male and Female Notochelys Platynota in Ex-situ Conservation Area University of Bengkulu]. The purposes of this research were to compare the growth of male N. platynota and female N. platynota, and to know the condition of abiotic factors in ex-situ conservation area at the University of Bengkulu. Nine N. platynotas consisting of four males and five females were kept individually in three cages, each of which consisting of three spaces. Cages were placed at three different spots in the ex-situ conservation area of Bengkulu University. N. platynota was fed with water spinach (Ipomea aquatica) as much as 10% of their body weight, every two days. Data collection was done once a week for five weeks. The data were analyzed to determine: a) weight growth, b) body-thick growth, c) growth of carapace length, d) growth of carapace width, e) growth of plastron length, f) growth of plastron width, and g) environmental factors (air temperature, soil temperature, water pH, soil pH, and humidity. The results showed that: a) N. platynota males experienced a growth of 5.04% higher than the female N. platynota, i.e.only 2.26%, b) the abiotic factor conditions of habitat of N. platynota were the followings: air temperature 30.8ºC, ground temperature 31.8ºC, soil pH 5.1, water pH 7.5 and relative humidity 71.2%. Based on the data of N. platynota growth and abiotic factor condition, it can be concluded that the ex-situ conservation area of Bengkulu University is suitable to be the new habitat for N. platynota. Keywords: Adaptation; ex-situ conservation; growth; notochelys platynota.(Received August 13, 2018; Accepted January 8, 2019; Published February 25, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) membandingkan pertumbuhan Notochelys platynota jantan dan N. platynota betina, (b) mengetahui kondisi faktor abiotik di area konservasi ex-situ Universitas Bengkulu. Sembilan ekor N. platynota yang terdiri dari empat ekor jantan dan lima ekor betina dipelihara secara individu dalam tiga keramba yang terdiri atas tiga plot pada masing-masing keramba.  Keramba di letakkan pada tiga titik berbeda di area konservasi ex-situ Universitas Bengkulu. N. platynota diberi pakan berupa  Kangkung (Ipomea aquatiqa) sebanyak 10% dari berat badan, pemberian pakan dilakukan setiap dua hari sekali. Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap satu kali seminggu selama lima pekan. Data dianalisis untuk mengetahui: (a) pertumbuhan berat badan, (b) pertumbuhan tebal badan, (c) pertumbuhan panjang karapaks, (d) pertumbuhan lebar karapaks, (e) pertumbuhan panjang plastron, (f) pertumbuhan lebar plastron, (g) faktor lingkungan abiotik (suhu air, suhu udara, pH air, pH tanah dan kelembaban udara). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) N. platynota jantan mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 5.04%. lebih tinggi dari pada pertumbuhan N. platynota betina yaitu 2.26% (b) Kondisi faktor abiotik yang menjadi habitat N. platynota antara lain dengan rata-rata: suhu udara 30.8ºC, suhu tanah 31.8ºC, pH tanah 5.1, pH air 7.5 dan kelembaban udara 71.2%. Berdasarkan data hasil pengamatan pertumbuhan N. platynota dan kondisi faktor abiotiknya, dapat di katakan bahwa area konservasi ex-situ Universitas Bengkulu sudah cocok untuk dijadikan habitat baru bagi N. platynota. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi; konservasi ex situ; pertumbuhan; Notochelys platynota.


1993 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Blasco ◽  
E. Gómez

Two synthetic lines of rabbits were used in the experiment. Line V, selected on litter size, and line R, selected on growth rate. Ninety-six animals were randomly collected from 48 litters, taking a male and a female each time. Richards and Gompertz growth curves were fitted. Sexual dimorphism appeared in the line V but not in the R. Values for b and k were similar in all curves. Maximum growth rate took place in weeks 7 to 8. A break due to weaning could be observed in weeks 4 to 5. Although there is a remarkable similarity of the values of all the parameters using data from the first 20 weeks only, the higher standard errors on adult weight would make 30 weeks the preferable time to take data for live-weight growth curves.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Peng Zhu ◽  
Yu-wei He ◽  
Huan Chen ◽  
Zhi-Fang Sun ◽  
Na Ding ◽  
...  

Objective. To observe the effect of preventive acupuncture and moxibustion on blood lipid of menopause rats.Methods. Seventy 10-month-old SD rats with estrous cycle disorders were divided into three control groups and four treatment groups (n=10/group) and another ten 3.5-month-old female SD rats were chosen as young control group. Preventive acupuncture and moxibustion were applied at Guanyuan (CV 4). Body weight growth rate has been recorded. Plasma total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels and uterusE2level were measured.Results. Compared to young control group, plasma TC and LDL increased and uterusE2reduced significantly in 12-month-old control group. Compared to 12-month-old control group, plasma TC and LDL level and body weight growth rate decreased while HDL level increased remarkably in preventive acupuncture 12-month-old group. Compared to 14-month-old control group, plasma TC level and body weight growth rate decreased remarkably in preventive moxibustion 14-month-old group.Conclusions. Preventive acupuncture and moxibustion can significantly decrease the plasma TG and LDL, increase the plasma HDL, and prevent fat accumulation. Our finding suggests that preventive acupuncture and moxibustion have beneficial effects on blood lipid. Different treatment effects were found between preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-114
Author(s):  
Heppi Iromo ◽  
Dori Rachmawani ◽  
Abdul Jabarsyah ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin

The high demand for mud crabs in North Kalimantan causes catch to increase in the wild. If it is not balanced with efforts to increase its aquaculture of mud crab, in the future there will be a decline in population. This study aims to determine the growth and survival rate of mud crab seed (crablet, Scylla serrata) in the application method of different types of trash fish. This research used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The Crablet used carapace width average 0.07-0.09 cm and weigh average 0.05-0.07 g with total 150 crablets. The treatments applied by trash fish were (A) Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus), (B) Longfin Herrings Fish (Ilisha elongata), (C) Sword Fish (Trichiurus lepturus) and (D) Snails (Telescopium telescopium). The results were The best weight growth of crablet occurs in the treatment of T. lepturus (P>0.05) and  the highest of survival rates of crablet were found in treatment T. telescopium (P<0.05)  than the other. The trash fish were used turned out to be able survival of crablet mud crab (Scylla serrata).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Yesica Manullang ◽  
Limin Santoso ◽  
Tarsim .

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory, University of Lampung in May to July,  2018. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal with catfish head flour on the growth of catfish, and head flour dosage the best for catfish growth. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications A (100% fish meal), B (70% fish meal and 30% catfish flour), and C (40% fish meal and 60% catfish flour). Parameters observed included absolute growth, daily growth rate, protein retention, feed convertion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and supporting parameters that is feed cost and water quality. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and continued with smallest real difference test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the proportion of catfish head flour in artificial feed had an effect on absolute weight growth and daily growth rate (P, 0.001). The proportion of the use of 30% starch in the feed of catfish has a real influence on absolute growth (40.25 ± 5.67 g), and daily growth rate (0.67 ± 0.09 g/day).Keywords : Catfish, catfish head waste, substitution, feed, growth


Author(s):  
R. S. Oseredchuk ◽  
N. P. Babik ◽  
V. V. Fedorovych ◽  
E. I. Fedorovych ◽  
V. R. Dutka

The data on the dynamics of body weight changes, absolute and average daily gains, frequency rate of increase in body weight, relative growth rate and intensity of body weight growth of Limousine and Volyn Meat breeds heifers. Both studied breeds characterized by different body weight at different age periods. Newborn Limousine breed heifers are weighed 2,7 kg more (P < 0.05) than Volyn Meat breed heifers; at 3 months age the difference was 8.5 kg (P < 0.05) at 6 months – 14.6 kg, at 9 month – 20.8 kg (P < 0.05), at 12 months – 25,6 kg (P < 0.05), at 15–months – 31.9 (P<0,05), and at 18 months – 23.5 kg. Total and average daily gains in animals of both breeds were the highest for a period of 3 to 6 months of age. In the period from birth to 15 months of age preference for average daily gains were in Limousine, however, the difference was statistically significant only for the period of 0 – 3 months and amounted to 63,9 g (P < 0,05). From 15 to 18 months of age Limousine slightly conceded to Volyn Meat breeds on this parameter. In animals of both breeds magnification of body weight increased with age, but over the entire period (from birth to 18 months) this parameter in Volyn Meat heifers was 0.6 times better than Limousine heifers. The coefficients of relative intensity and tension increase of body weight in animals of both breeds were highest in the period from birth to 3 months of age. With age, these indicators declined. Mainly, the advantage was in Volyn meat breed heifers, but the difference was not statistically significant.


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