scholarly journals KONSEP HUKUM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA

Yurispruden ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Diyan Isnaeni
Keyword(s):  
Road Construction ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
The People ◽  
Road Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT Problems faced by the government in the implementation of development include the issue of providing land for development itself, including the acquisition of land for toll road construction. because state land which is directly controlled by the state is limited or can be said to be almost nothing anymore. To acquire land for toll road development by the government by freeing people's land, both controlled by customary law, and other rights attached to it. In implementing Law Number 2 of 2012 as a juridical basis, the government carrying out land acquisition for toll road construction often creates problems both juridical and empirical.The legal concept of land acquisition for toll road development in the perspective of the right to control the state, must be returned to the nature of the public interest and the nature of the state's right to control for the greatest prosperity of the people by continuing to create development based on humanitarian principles, meaning that it must continue to prioritize and pay attention to private rights which constitute constitutional rights of the people. Keywords: Land Procurement, toll road construction   ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan diantaranya adalah masalah penyediaan tanah untuk pembangunan itu sendiri, termasuk pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol.  karena tanah negara yang dikuasai langsung oleh negara terbatas atau dapat dikatakan hampir tidak ada lagi. Untuk memperoleh tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol oleh pemerintah dengan membebaskan tanah milik rakyat, baik yang dikuasai oleh hukum adat, maupun hak-hak lainnya yang melekat diatasnya. Dalam implementasinya Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 sebagai landasan yuridis pemerintah melaksanakan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol  sering menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara yuridis maupun empiris.Konsep hukum pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol dalam perspektif hak menguasai negara, harus dikembalikan pada hakekat kepentingan umum dan hakekat hak menguasai negara yaitu untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat dengan tetap menciptakan pembangunan yang berlandaskan asas kemanusiaan artinya harus tetap  memprioritaskan dan memperhatikan hak privat yang merupakan hak konstitusional rakyat. Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, pembangunan jalan tol

scholarly journals Watudakon Citizens 'Social Conflict on Joker Toll Road Development in 2017 in Kesamben District, Jombang Regency

2019 ◽  
pp. 945-950
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hasan Afandi ◽  
M. Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Construction Disputes ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
Road Development ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Government

Potential conflicts between citizens and the government always color the pace of toll road construction, in terms of land acquisition, land acquisition until the completion of the construction phase. The conflict began with the presence of Watudakon villagers protesting against the construction of toll roads that crossed their territory. This happened because the residents considered the land purchased by the implementing party, namely PT Marga Harja Infrastruktur (MHI), far below the general market price. In principle, the construction of the Jombang-Mojokerto toll road is intended for the benefit of the community, but it should be noted that the potential for conflict is still ongoing even though the inauguration of the toll road has been carried out by the Indonesian president Joko Widodo. This situation results in the turmoil of minority conflicts which can result in large conflicts which lead to anarchic actions due to the lack of understanding of the law in the community. The method in this study uses qualitative with a case study approach and the writing is descriptive, that is by examining existing objects and want to give an idea of the object of the research. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. In order to produce a discussion of land disputes, toll road construction disputes, dispute disputes and dispute resolution through court channels to produce the amount of compensation payments to the communities affected by the release.

scholarly journals Watudakon Citizens 'Social Conflict on Joker Toll Road Development in 2017 in Kesamben District, Jombang Regency.

2018 ◽  
pp. 656-661
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hasan Afandi ◽  
M. Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Construction Disputes ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
Road Development ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Government

Potential conflicts between citizens and the government always color the pace of toll road construction, in terms of land acquisition, land acquisition until the completion of the construction phase. The conflict began with the presence of Watudakon villagers protesting against the construction of toll roads that crossed their territory. This happened because the residents considered the land purchased by the implementing party, namely PT Marga Harja Infrastruktur (MHI), far below the general market price. In principle, the construction of the Jombang-Mojokerto toll road is intended for the benefit of the community, but it should be noted that the potential for conflict is still ongoing even though the inauguration of the toll road has been carried out by the Indonesian president Joko Widodo. This situation results in the turmoil of minority conflicts which can result in large conflicts which lead to anarchic actions due to the lack of understanding of the law in the community. The method in this study uses qualitative with a case study approach and the writing is descriptive, that is by examining existing objects and want to give an idea of the object of the research. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. In order to produce a discussion of land disputes, toll road construction disputes, dispute disputes and dispute resolution through court channels to produce the amount of compensation payments to the communities affected by the release.

The Nexus between Sovereignty and ‘Eminent Domain’ under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the Land Act, 2013

Social Change ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-187
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Gogoi
Keyword(s):  
Eminent Domain ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Sovereign Power ◽  
Public Purpose ◽  
Land Acquisitions ◽  
The People ◽  
Indian State ◽  
Fair Compensation ◽  
The Right

The Indian state has used the colonial Land Acquisition Act (LAA), 1894, for acquiring land even without the consent of the people in the name of ‘public purpose’ and on payment of compensation, until it got repealed by a new act, the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisitions, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The LAA, 1894 is an expression of the notion of ‘eminent domain’ and draws its sustenance from the sovereignty of the state. The understanding of sovereignty and to what extent the sovereign power of the state can use the concept of ‘eminent domain’ in the context of land acquisition remains a contentious issue. This article attempts to examine the notion of sovereignty and use of ‘eminent domain’ in the context of land acquisition in India. How does the inter-relationship between sovereignty and ‘eminent domain’ be understood according to the LAA, 1894 and the Land Act, 2013 has been discussed.

scholarly journals TARSYIH KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMILU NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-50
Author(s):  
Nadirsah Hawari ◽  
Rachma Octariani ◽  
Eva Rosalia ◽  
Sinta Arifka ◽  
Asep Candra
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Self Interest ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Military

Abstract According to Islamic Shari'a, holding a public office is not a right for an individual, but an obligation for the State. Therefore, the government, both the regional head and all its officials, must select the most suitable and most suitable person for every government job. It should not be made of nepotism by looking at kinship, friendship, or faction from any relationship with the eligibility of someone to hold a position .The existing rulers should appoint officials from the best people (al-ashlah), the Prophet said which means "whoever holds a Muslim's business (meaning being a ruler) then he appoints someone to be an official even though he knows there are more people good for (benefit) of the Muslims, then really he has betrayed Allah and His Messenger "(Ibn Taimiyah). If the head of state or other officials do not find the right person for a certain position, in this situation they must choose the person who is more representative. Representative here means the person who is the most appropriate from the one for each government position. And also in this selection process, the head of state and other officials must know about the standards of eligibility al-quwwah (strength) and al-amanah (trust). Al-Quwwah is the ability and feasibility of a job assignment. Whereas trusteeship is a behavior that focuses on the management process regarding the position or function of a position that is in accordance with Islamic Shari'a with the intention of only devoting to Allah and not based on fear of humans and expecting their self-interest. nominating yourself is required to convey the vision and mission and the state program that will be implemented. In this case, the community or community is very necessary to obtain information on the candidate pairs who nominate themselves, and the campaign that can be used as a means of communicating politics and public education. The leaders, servants of the State, civil servants or the military, judges and so on, are essentially representations of the voices of the people they lead. The leaders are no more than public servants who must devote and dedicate their leadership to the benefit of the people. The leaders are only representatives of the fulfillment of the rights of the people, so that they are obliged to run the government properly.    Abstrak Menurut syariat islam, memegang suatu jabatan-jabatan umum bukanlah hak  bagi individu, melainkan kewajiban atasnya bagi Negara. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah baik kepala daerah dan seluruh pejabatnya harus menyeleksi orang yang paling cocok dan paling layak bagi setiap pekerjaan pemerintahan.Tidak boleh beerbuat nepotisme dengan memandang kekerabatan, persahabatan, atau golongan dari manapun yang tidak ada hubunngannya dengan kelayakan seseorang untuk memegang suatu jabatan.Para penguasa yang telah ada hendaknya mengangkat para pejabat dari orang orang terbaik (al-ashlah), Nabi bersabda yang artinya“barang siapa memegang suatu urusan kaum muslimin (maksudnya menjadi penguasa) kemudian ia mengangkat seseorang menjadi pejabat padahal ia mengetahui ada orang yang lebih baik bagi (kemaslahatan) kaum muslimin, maka sungguh ia telah mengkhianati Allah dan Rasul-Nya” (Ibnu Taimiyah).Apabila kepala Negara atau para pejabat lainnya tidak menemukan orang yang tepat untuk suatu jabatan tertentu, dalam keadaan ini mereka harus memilih orang yang lebih representative. Representative disini memiliki arti yakni orang yang paling tepat dari yang ada untuk setiap jabatan pemerintahan. Dan juga dalam proses penyeleksian ini, kepala Negara dan pejabat lainnya harus mengetahui tentang standar kelayakan  al-quwwah (kekuatan) dan al-amanah (kepercayaan).Al-Quwwah ialah kemampuan dan kelayakan suatu tugas jabatan. Sedangkan amanah, merupakan perilaku yang dititik beratkan pada proses  pengelolaan perihal jabatan atau fungsi dari suatu jabatan yang sesuai dengan syariat islam dengan niat hanya bertaqwa kepada Allah dan bukan berdasar pada ketakutan kepada manusia dan mengharap pamrih dari mereka.Didalam pelaksanaan kampanye, pasangan calon kandidat yang mencalonkan diri diharuskan untuk menyampaikan visi dan misi serta program kenegaraan yang akan dijalankan. Dalam hal ini, umat atau khalayak masyarakat sangat perlu untuk memperoleh informasi atas pasangan calon kandidat yang mencalonkan diri tersebut, dan kampanyelah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana berkomunikasi politik dan pendidikan masyarakat. Para pemimpin, abdi Negara, pegawai sipil atau militer, hakim dan lain sebagainya, pada hakikatnya merupakan representasi suara rakyat yang mereka pimpin. Para pemimpin tidaklah lebih dari pelayan masyarakat yang harus mengabdikan dan mendedikasikan kepemimpinannya untuk kemaslahatan rakyat. Para pemimpin hanyalah wakil akan pemenuh hak hak umat, sehingga mereka wajib menjalankan roda pemerintahan dengan baik.

scholarly journals PEMERINTAH DAN HAK BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA (Peran pemerintah dalam memelihara hak beragama di Indonesia)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Setia Permana
Keyword(s):  
Capacity Building ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
State Policies ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The government in this case is the legislative and executive institutions are managers in the order of a State. The condusiveness of a State depends on the government's role in treating every citizen fairly. One of the concerns of the State is of course Religion. There are six Religions recognized as official Religion in Indonesia. Therefore, the adherents of a religion in Indonesia should be treated proportionally and fairly by the Government so that it can perform its religious duties.In this discussion the method used is descriptive analysis approach. The steps taken in the discussion of this theme are: determine the focus of research, determine the type and source of data then process and analyze it.The result of the discussion of this topic shows that the Law of the State of Indonesia has guaranteed the right and freedom of every citizen to religion according to his own belief. Therefore, it is appropriate that the people who sit in the legislature and the executive to always maintain the religious freedom of every citizen without looking at the ideology he embraces.There is still in this country discriminatory practices and injustices against the adherents of certain religions, it is necessary steps to provide justice together, including; political struggle for equality and capacity building and understanding of multiculturalism over democratic values. The first attempt was an advocacy of a number of state policies that were still considered unfair. Some legislation products that are less in harmony with the spirit of the 1945 Constitution and the development of the modern world are now being reviewed. While the second attempt is intended to strengthen the consciousness of the majority to further develop the values of equality, freedom, humanistic, homeland love and tolerance to diversity. If these noble things are successfully developed and implemented by all people it will be useful not only for the consolidation of democracy in this country, but also to strengthen nation and State.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Implementation of The Health Insurance System in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.H. Budiarsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
The People ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The state constitution of the 1945 Constitution mentioned that everyone has the right to live a prosperous life born and inward, residing, and getting a healthy and healthy living environment and entitled to health services. Under the Constitution and the Act, the Government makes efforts to ensure poor people's access to health service. However, in its implementation, various problems cause pros and cons, especially related to financing mechanisms and systems. Although, the birth of the BPJS Law is certainly inseparable from the patent law, namely Law number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. For efforts to fulfill the rights of the community in the field of health that cannot be fully accommodated by the state, the government should evaluate the BPJS Law and Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social security system. The two laws currently implemented should be based on the 1945 Constitution and not harm the people

scholarly journals PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERNATE)

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husen Alting
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
State Constitution ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Adat Law

Land acquisation by the community of adat law tends to leave out. This condition caused by the government policy before which has no attention to the development of land acquisition of the adat community. According that policy, all land are owned by the State, especially when its issue is about the government and bussiness interest. Reformation has changed the State system related to land acquisition, where the position of adat law community is diclared explicitly in the State constitution. The position of adat law community is agreed as long as not contradicted wiht public interest. The tale of seeking the existency of adat law community and the right of adat land acquisition shows that acquisition, mechanism and the area of adat law community still exist and have different characteristic between one and another. So that, State and the government should give protection and agreement to the right of adat law community as well as local wisdom as stated in its constitution. Key words: Land acquisation, right of adat community, adat law

scholarly journals KONSTRUKSI HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA DALAM TATA LAKSANA PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI KEPENTINGAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Sumral Buru Manoe
Keyword(s):  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Trigger Factor ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Land Conflict ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
The People ◽  
State's Rights ◽  
The Right

In the implementation of land acquisition for public purposes (project Semarang-Solo toll road) there has been a priority of the State's Rights. implementation of the State's rights to land are not always parallel with the ideals of prosperity, welfare and even justice. The phenomenon of the right to control the state, namely the practice of takeover of the land belongs to the people in the name of public interest and or preferential right to control the country and even a common trigger factor land conflict. In the development of the law is not only focused on textuality laws alone but must also pay attention to the interests of the community that continues to grow, especially related to land issues. This study uses socio-legal research approach, meaning that not only reviewing an issue of legislation but also the reality that occurs in the community related to the problems discussed. the results obtained to mention that the process of land acquisition for the construction of the Semarang-Solo toll road in accordance with procedures applicable law, namely to put the negotiation process (consensus), especially about the amount of compensation awarded. However, a strong indication of consensus is not performed substantially, only meets the provisions of the Act alone.

PERMOHONAN HAK MILIK YANG BERASAL DARI TANAH NEGARA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SEMARANG

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilham Ilham ◽  
Djauhari Djauhari
Keyword(s):  
Competent Authority ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Title ◽  
The People ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The basic foundation for the government and the people of Indonesia to formulate the politics of law and the policy of land affairs has been contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 33 paragraph (3) which "earth, water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and Used for the greatest prosperity of the people ". The problems in this research are: 1) Why is the request of Hak Milik coming from state land need a very long time? 2) What is the procedure or procedure of certifying Land Ownership from the State in Land Office of Semarang City? 3) What are the obstacles that arise in the process of granting Land title certificate that has been given by the state in the Land Office of Semarang City and how is the solution of the barriers?The approach method used in this research is sosiologis juridical approach method using qualitative descriptive data analysis method.The results of the research show as follows: 1) The application of the right to property derived from state land takes a very long time, In the petition contains information about the applicant, the description of his land which includes juridical data and physical data and other information in the form of information about the number of fields, And the status of the land owned by the applicant including the requested plot of land and any other information deemed necessary. 2) Procedures or procedures for granting land title certificate originating from the state in the Land Office of Semarang City, Rights Application, Applicant of land title certificate shall be divided into 4 categories: Right Receiver, Heirs, Land Owners, Owner of Land Rights Certificate Lost or damaged, Measurement and Registration of Rights, After the completion of the application file is filed and submitted to the Land Office, the subsequent process in the land office shall be the measurement, mapping and registration of its right, issuance of the Certificate, that the Land Rights Application is a process, The entry of the petition to the competent authority until the birth of the requested land. Before the land rights application enters the authorized institution, there is a process of preparation.Keywords: Right of Ownership, State Land, Land Office of Semarang City

scholarly journals RESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE BASED ON THE CONSTITUTION OF INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Ardiansah Ardiansah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Health Services ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

The Indonesian Constitution has mandated health services for its people. Everyone has the right to receive health services, while the state is obliged to provide health services. The implementation of public health services faces problems concerning the president regulations about the increase of health insurance fee. The House of Representatives does not agree with the increase in health insurance fee, because the government should be responsible for the realization of public health services. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the government's policy of raising fees was considered unfair and burdensome to the people of Indonesia.Health services for the people of Indonesia has been mandated by The Indonesian Constitution. The denial of health services is a violation to the Indonesian constitution. The people have the right to get health services, whereas the state is responsible for providing health services. Therefore, even though the government raises fees, people expect the government to cancel the increase of the fee. Due to the fact that the Indonesian constitution has made it clear that the state is responsible for providing health services to its people.

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