scholarly journals PENERAPAN ASAS ULTIMUM REMIDIUM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

Yurispruden ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Hisbul Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Electronic Transactions

ABSTRACTThe application of criminal law that was originally as an effort / last way (Ultimum Remedium)became the first effort/way (Primum Remedium)especially in applying Law No. 11 of 2008 as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions (UUITE) In this research using a type of normative legal research using statue approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. This study aims to find out how the application of ultimum remedial  principle in the study of criminal law, How to reconstruct the criminal policy of the use of Law No. 11 of 2008 on amendments to Law No. 19 of 2016 on ITE. Surely this requires the existence of over criminalization on the application of criminalization that ensures the existence of disharmony in the application of criminal law, which negates the sense of humanity.Keywords:    Ultimum Remidum, Restorative Justice, LAW ITE  ABSTRAK Penerapan hukum pidana yang semula sebagai upaya/cara terakhir (Ultimum Remedium) menjadi upaya/cara pertama (Primum Remedium) terutama dalam menerapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 sebagaimana telah diubah atas Undang-undang No 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UUITE) Pada penelitian ini mengunakan jenis jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statue Approach), Pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach), dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan asas ultimum remidium dalam kajian hukum pidana, Bagaimana rekontruksi kebijakan kriminal penggunaan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang ITE. Tentunya hal ini menyebapkan adanya over ciminalization pada penerapan pemidanaan yang menyebapkan adanya ketidak harmonisan dalam penerapan hukum pidana, dimana meniadakan rasa kemanusiaan.Kata Kunci : Ultimum Remidum, Restorative Justice, UU ITE

scholarly journals Dual Mediation : Penyelesaian Perkara Lingkungan Hidup yang Melibatkan Korporasi Sebagai Pelaku Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Ach. Faisol Triwijaya ◽  
Yaris Adhial Fajrin ◽  
Chintya Meilany Nurrahma
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Environmental Destruction ◽  
Good Management

The use of the environment today is very important in order to provide benefits to the community. Utilization must also be balanced with good management and avoid damage. Anomaly in the use of the environment that causes widespread damage occurs where there is a role of the corporation as the main actor. The presence of the PPLH Law has not been able to be a solution amid the chaotic environment utilization that is in line with the damage because the existing legal instruments are not able to overcome the problem. This paper has a purpose to analyze the weakness in the resolution of criminal acts of the environment and the extent to which restorative justice is able to overcome the conflict due to environmental criminal act between the corporation and the community. This research method uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach. This study obtained the first result, the legal instrument in the PPLH Law has not shown success where there is still widespread environmental destruction today. Second, through the restorative justice approach it is expected to be able to reduce the number of environmental criminal acts by corporations using the dual mediation pattern, namely the merging of the concepts of civil case mediation and penal mediation so as to create a balance pattern that is in line with the direction of the renewal of national criminal law.              Pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup dewasa ini amat penting dilakukan guna memberikan manfaat terhadap masyarakat. Pemanfaatan harus pula diimbangi dengan pengelolaan yang baik dan menghindari kerusakan. Anomali pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup yang menyebabkan kerusakan marak terjadi, di mana terdapat peran korporasi sebagai aktor utama. Kehadiran UU PPLH masih belum mampu menjadi solusi di tengah carut marutnya pemanfaatan lingkungan yang sejalan dengan kerusakan karena instrumen hukum yang ada tidak mampu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa kelemahan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dan sejauh mana restorative justice mampu mengatasi konflik akibat tindak pidana lingkungan hidup antara korporasi dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pertama, instrumen hukum di UU PPLH belum menunjukkan keberhasilan di mana masih maraknya kejadian pengrusakan lingkungan hidup hingga saat ini. Kedua, melalui pendekatan restorative justice diharapkan dapat menekan angka tindak pidana lingkungan hidup oleh korporasi menggunakan pola dual mediasi yaitu penggabungan konsep mediasi perkara perdata dan mediasi penal sehingga dapat menciptakan pola keseimbangan yang selaras dengan arah pembaruan hukum pidana Nasional.

scholarly journals Formulation Policy Regarding the Smuggling of Lobster Seeds in Indonesia

Lentera Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ayu Izza Elvany
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Penal Policy ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Corporate Criminal Liability

This paper analyzes how formulation policy of lobster seeds smuggling regulated in Indonesian law to optimize the effectiveness of illegal fishing enforcement, considering penal policy is the basis of criminal law operationalization. This research uses both statute approach and conceptual approach as legal research methods to analyze the issued legal problem. Fishery law in Indonesia regulated in Law No. 45 of 2009 amending Law No. 31 of 2004 concerning Fishery, especially Articles 88 and 16 paragraph (1) which cover the formulation policy of lobster seeds smuggling enforcement. This study will be analyzed into three aspects which are the conduct (the criminal offense), criminal liability, and sentencing system. The result shows that law enforcement regarding the smuggling of lobster seeds in Indonesia is ineffective due to the nonexistence of corporate criminal liability in the fishery law and its sentencing system is lack of both the specific minimum penalty regulation and the penal measures as criminal punishment. However, the draft of the fishery law has already set corporate criminal liability; hence it also regulates the penal measures, in the form of secondary sanctions. Nevertheless, instead of enacting the specific minimum penalty, the draft only determined the maximum penalty as well. Keywords: Formulation Policy, Fishery Law, Lobster Seeds Smuggling.

scholarly journals From a punitive approach to restorative justice

2019 ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
Elena Popadenko ◽  
Viacheslav Silkin
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Gradual Transition ◽  
Legitimate Interests

The article analyzes the main approaches to the state’s response to the crime committed: punitive, rehabilitative, recovery. The authors substantiate the need for a gradual transition of Russia’s criminal policy from a punitive approach to the paradigm of restoration of violated rights and legitimate interests of the parties and suggest the practice of its implementation in the Russian criminal law.

scholarly journals Application of Restorative Justice Values in Settling Medical Malpractice Cases

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syauf ◽  
◽  
Diana Haiti ◽  
Mursidah Mursidah
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Medical Malpractice ◽  
Social Injustice ◽  
Sense Of Control ◽  
Original Condition ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Civil Lawsuits ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Formal Justice

Lawsuits submitted by patients or their families to the hospital and / or their doctors can take the form of criminal or civil lawsuits by almost always basing on the theory of negligence. This paper seeks to explore the application of the values of restorative justice in resolving cases of medical malpractice in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research using normative legal research and uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results showed that settlement of medical malpractice cases through a restorative justice approach or which is known in the culture of the Indonesian people as a consensus agreement as contained in the 4th Precepts of Pancasila is one alternative settlement that is to restore conflict to the parties most affected (victims, perpetrators and interests community) and give priority to the interests of all parties. The conclusion showed that the restorative justice emphasizes human rights and the need to recognize the impact of social injustice and in simple ways to restore the parties to their original condition rather than simply giving formal justice actors or legal actors and victims not getting any justice. Hence, restorative justice also strives to restore the security of victims, personal respect, dignity and more importantly is a sense of control so as to avoid feelings of revenge both individual or family or group.

scholarly journals Motive Element in Planed Murder Criminal Act According to Article 340 KUHP

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalu Irawadi ◽  
Rodliyah ◽  
Muhammad Natsir
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Subjective Element ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research is conducted to find out and analyse the implementation of criminal law in motive element of planed murder perpetrator as well as to find out and analyse the vindication of motive of planed murder perpertator by applying normative legal research method. Aimed to analyze the implementation of positive law norms under statute, case and historical, comparative and conceptual approach. Research result shown that implementation of Article 340 KUHP depends on judge’s point of view poured in his legal considerations. The point of view can be Monistic where motive is not a significance consideration as long as the crime lead to certain legal consequences or dualistic where motive is important to consider in order to determine perpetrator’s grade of guilt (psychologically) since dualistis point of view differentiate between objective element and subjective element (guilt element). To proof that there is motive element in a planed murder, Judge shall apply vindication principle used in Indonesia’s criminal law procedure according to Article 184 KUHP and law number 48 of 2009 concerning judiciary power.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN MODUS OPERANDI KEJAHATAN SKIMMING DALAM PEMBOBOLAN MESIN ATM BANK SEBAGAI BENTUK KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERCRIME)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Alan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Modus Operandi ◽  
Customer Data ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Automated Teller Machine ◽  
System Use

The development of technology and the internet does not always produce positive things. Negative things that are side effects include the crime of skimming (theft of customer data) which is one type of crime in cyberspace. Lately Indonesia is enlivened with breaking ATM news that occurred in various regions in Indonesia. The customers suddenly lose their account balance due to being burglarized by irresponsible people. ATM piercing technique is known as ATM Skimmer Scan technique. ATM machine piercing (Automated Teller Machine) using Skimmer, which is a customer data thieves. The modus operandi of bank breakers is installing skimmer in ATM mouth. After the customer data obtained, the perpetrator just insert into the ATM card. burglars will freely drain the customer's money. Problems that arise is the development of modus operandi crime skimming in the case of bank burglary bank as a form of cybercrime (cybercrime) And Efforts / Legal Steps in Tackling Crime Use of Information Systems and Electronic Transactions. This research is legal research using conceptual approach and statue approach which will review Law Number 11 Year 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transaction. Based on the method used, it is known that the modus operandi of criminal skimming in ATM bankruptcy as a form of cyber crime and the application of article in Law Number 11 Year 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transaction as an effort / step in tackling the crime of Information System Use and Electronic Transactions.

scholarly journals Dehumanisasi Pada Penerapan Hukum Pidana Secara Berlebihan (Overspanning van het Straftrecht)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Ramdan Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Current Application ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Death Sentences ◽  
The Right

 ABSTRAKJika melihat kecenderungan proses penerapan pemidanaan di Indonesia, maka dapat kita lihat bahwasanya banyak proses pemidanaan yang diterapkan secara berlebihan. Tentunya hal ini menyebapkan adanya over ciminalization pada penerapan pemidanaan yang tentu saja hal ini menyebapkan adanya ketidak harmonisan dalam penerapan hukum pidana yang mana meniadakan rasa kemanusiaan yang berujung pada banyak gejala dehumanisasi yang terjadi. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan jenis jenis penelitian hukum normative dengan mengunakan pendekatan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statue Approach), Pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case Approach). Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana  penerapan hukum pidana yang ada di Indonesia saat ini dan Bagaimana Prospektif hukum pidana dan pemidanaan yang ada di Indonesia?.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Bahwa penerapan hukum pemidanaan di Indonesia saat ini, masih meninggalkan beberapa catatan penting antara lain; banyak Terjadinya Over Criminalization dan banyaknya terjadi Dekonstruksi Pidana dan Pemidanaan di Indonesia dimana dekonstruksi itu antara lain; Pertama, Terjadinya Over Kapasitas Lapas dan Rutan, kedua, Pengaturan Hukuman Mati yang Sangat Massif; ketiga, Kebijakan Hukum Yang Over Pada Penghinaan Di Media Sosial; keempat, Dalam Penyidikan Kriminal Penyidik Mencari Bukti Dengan Kejahatan (penyiksaaan); kelima, Inkonsistensi Hak  Atas Perkara Cuma-Cuma (prodeo). Bahwa Prospektif Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana dan Pemidanaan Yang Ada di Indonesia harus didasarkan pada beberapa hal, antara lain: Pedekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penerapan Pemidanaan; Pendekatan Ultimum remedium dalam penerapan pemidanaan; Reformasi Kelembagaan Lembaga Penegak Hukum; dan Revisi Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Kata Kunci: Dehumanisasi, Over Criminalization, Restorative Justice, Ultimum remediumABSTRACTIf we look at the trend of the process of implementing criminal punishment in Indonesia, we can see that many criminal proceedings are over-applied. Of course this implies over ciminalization in the application of punishment, which of course imposes a disharmony in the application of criminal law which negates the sense of humanity which leads to many symptoms of dehumanization that occur. In this study using the type of normative legal research using the approach of legislation approach (Statue Approach), conceptual approach (Conseptual Approach), and case approach (case approach). This research aims to find out how the application of criminal law in Indonesia today and How is the prospect of criminal law and punishment in Indonesia ?. The results of this study indicate that the current application of the criminal law in Indonesia still leaves some important notes, among others; there is a lot of Over Criminalization and many cases of Criminal Deconstruction and Criminalization in Indonesia where deconstruction is among others; First, the occurrence of over-capacity of prisons and detention centers, second, the regulation of extremely mass death sentences; third, the Legal Policy Over Over Insulting on Social Media; fourth, In Criminal Investigations Investigators Seek Evidence With Crime (torture); fifth, the Inconsistency of the Right to Free Cases (prodeo). That the Prospective Criminal Law and Penalty Existing in Indonesia must be based on several things, including: Restorative Justice Approach in the Application of Penalty; Ultimum remedium approach in the application of punishment; Institutional Reform of Law Enforcement Agencies; and Revision of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Keywords: Dehumanization, Over Criminalization, Restorative Justice, Ultimum remedium

scholarly journals MEDIASI PENAL DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA: PENGKAJIAN ASAS, NORMA, TEORI DAN PRAKTIK

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Law System ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Database ◽  
Norm Theory

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>T</em><em>his research’s aim is to analyze the penal mediation role from principle, norm, theory, and practical perspective of Indonesian criminal judicial system. This research is included into sociological and </em><em>normative legal research using statute approach, analytical and conceptual approach, case approach and perceptional approach. The data uses primary and secondary database through observation and interview, and then descriptively analyze in qualitative and quantitative methods. The result shows that the settlement of penal mediation still could not be facilitated in national act but it is implemented in partial cases by the discretion of law officers.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>penal mediation, the enforcement of criminal law system, Indonesia’s mores </em><em>institution.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>bstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mediasi penal dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dari perspektif <em>pengkajian Asas, Norma, Teori dan Praktik. </em>Dilihat dari jenis penelitiannya merupakan penelitian hukum sosiologis dan normatif. Pendekatannya melalui pendekatan perundangan-undangan <em>(</em><em>Statute Approach), </em>pendekatan konseptual <em>(</em><em>Analytical and Conceptual Approach), </em>pendekatan kasus <em>(Case Approach), </em>dan pendekatan presepsional <em>(</em><em>perceptional approac). </em>Data yang digunakan primer dan sekunder. Pencarian data dengan pengamatan dan wawancara.  Kemudian data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, selanjutnya ditulis secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi penal penyelesaiannya tidak secara formil difasilitasi oleh negara melainkan melalui mekanisme lembaga adat (Peradilan Gampong, Budaya Bakar Batu, Lembaga Begundem dan awig-awig), karena selama ini mediasi penal tidak diatur pada tataran Undang-Undang melainkan dikenal secara terbatas melalui diskresi penegak hukum dan sifatnya parsial.</p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>mediasi penal, sistem penegakan hukum pidana, lembaga adat Indonesia

scholarly journals Penipuan Dalam Jual Beli Online: Perspektif Hukum Telematika

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamran ◽  
Maskun Maskun
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Online Buying

Introductioan: The current proliferation of online buying and selling is also followed by the high risk of online fraud.Purposes of the Research: Know and understand the legal effects of fraud in online buying and selling agreements in the Indonesian positive law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research. It applied some approaches such as a statutory approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach, an analytical approach, and a theoretical approach. The legal materials used were qualified as a primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. They were then analysed with qualitatively with deductive and inductive methods.Results of the Research: The legal consequence of fraud in online buying and selling agreements in the Indonesian positive law creates responsibility for consumer losses in electronic transactions as regulated by those regulations. For losses of the consumer, the person, who due to his/her fault published the loss, should compensate the loss.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pencabutan Hak Politik sebagai Pidana Tambahan dalam Perkara Korupsi di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Enha Sorandri Tahir
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Made In

Additional criminal to revoking political rights imposed on convicted corruption cases are referred to as extraordinary policy and efforts made in the context of eradicating the criminal act of corruption, in which corruption is categorized as an extra ordinary crime. The basis for additional criminal law deprivation of political rights is contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 (UU PTPK). This study aims to examine the additional criminal policy of deprivation of political rights against convicted corruption cases seen from the perspective of the purpose of punishment and the suitability of the legal basis used to apply additional crimes of deprivation of political rights against convicts of corruption. The type of research used in this study is the juridical normative research type. The methods used are the statutory approach method, conceptual approach, and case approach. Meanwhile, for data collection techniques, this study uses legal materials consisting of: a.) Primary legal materials, namely statutory regulations and court decisions; b.) secondary legal materials include legal books, legal journals and other scientific works in the field of law. The results of this study first reveal that the additional punishment for depriving political rights is not against the purpose of punishment. It reveals that the additional criminal legal basis for deprivation of political rights for convicted corruption cases should be more specific in determining the length of time for deprivation of political rights in the PTPK Law. KEYWORDS: Policy, Additional Punishment, Political Rights, Corruption

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