scholarly journals Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Kepribadian

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nur Afiah Azis

Abstrak Kemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan suatu hal yang sangat diperlukan untuk mendorong seseorang terampil memecahkan masalah. Setiap orang mempunyai cara berpikir kreatif yang berbeda karena setiap orang mempunyai tipe keperibadian yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa bertipe kepribadian sanguinis, koleris, melankolis, dan phlegmatis dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah tujuh siswa Gradien Private yang terdiri dari satu subjek pada masing-masing tipe kepribadian. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu data hasil tes kepribadian, data hasil tes pemecahan masalah, dan data hasil wawancara. Tes pemecahan masalah dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan komponen-komponen berpikir kreatif, yaitu kefasihan, fleksibilitas, dan kebaruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tipe kepribadian mempunyai keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang berbeda-beda dalam memecahkan masalah. Tipe kepribadian phlegmatis mampu menunjukkan komponen kefasihan, fleksibilitas, dan kebaruan. Tipe kepribadian sanguinis, dan koleris mampu menunjukkan komponen kefasihan, dan fleksibilitas, sedangkan tipe kepribadian melankolis hanya mampu menunjukkan komponen kefasihan. Semua tipe kepribadian menggunakan cara coba-coba dalam memecahkan masalah. Kata kunci: Berpikir kreatif, pemecahan masalah, tipe kepribadian. Abstract Creative thinking ability is needed to push everyone to solve the problem skill fully. Everyone has different way in creative thinking because everyone has different personality type. The aim of this research is to describe the profile of creative thinking skill of students personality type sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic in problem solving. This research is descriptive using qualitative approach. This research is conducted on 7 students at Gradien Private consist of one subjects in each personality type. The data obtained in this research are personality test data, problem solving test data, and interview data. Problem solving test is analyzed by describing the creative thinking components those are fluency, flexibility, and novelty. The result shows that each personality type has different creative thinking skill in solving problem. Phlegmatic personality types is able to show the components of fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Sanguine, and choleric personality types are able to show the components of fluency, and flexibility, but personality type of melancholic is only able to show fluency components. Those four personality types use trial and error to solve the problem

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Eka Farida Fasha

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the increase of creative thinking ability and creative thinking skill in mathematics learning with mathematic in context approach. The technique analisys used is the average comparative test for pretest and posstest data. To see an increased creative thinking skill, researcher compare the average value of creative thinking skills from the first meeting, the meeting II and III meeting. The result showed that there is an increasing of creative thinking ability and crtative thinking skill in mathematics learning with mathematic in context approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1699
Author(s):  
Dwi Yuni Hartini ◽  
Utiya Azizah

The aim of this research is to describe the effectiveness of student worksheet with Chemo-Entrepreneurship oriented on colloid matter to train creative thinking skill. This research use Research and Development design with one group pretest and posttest method in 12th grade of SMAN 1 Driyorejo Gresik to know the effectiveness of worksheet. The instrument used in this research was creative thinking skill test sheet. The worksheet stated effective if the posttest result for each component of creative thinking get percentage >75% with creative thinking ability in high or very high category. The result of research shown that there was an increase in students’ creative thinking skill abilities. The pretest result shoen that the students’ creative thinking skill ability were in low and very low category, while the posttest result of creative thinking skills shown that students’ creative thinking skills were in the high and very high category with each component of creative thinking such as fluency, flexibility, elaboration and originality thinking got percentage  91,67%, 85,97%, 77,8%, 81,25%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delinta Herlia Santi ◽  
Baskoro Adi Prayitno ◽  
M. Muzzazinah

Nowadays environmental issues challenge the educational field to cultivate problem solving process and creative thinking skills in students. The objective of this research was to observe the problem solving process and creative thinking of students at State Senior High School in Klaten Regency in solving the ecosystem problem based on the academic ability (high, medium, and low). This research was qualitative which used think-aloud technique in which the subjects (S) were nine students chosen by using stratified random sampling technique. The data analysis used was triangulation. The problem solving process skill was scored from the students’ thinking structure in tackling the problem served. Furthermore, the students’ creative thinking ability was measured from the students’ final results in coping ecosystem problem which then was scored based on the creative thinking skill rubric. The results showed that there were errors found in problem solving process of S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S8 and S9 due to their lack of background knowledge. Meanwhile, the errors resulted by S7 were caused of misconception. In addition, the students who had high, medium, and low academic abilities tended to have the creative qualifications as creative, medium, and less creative in sequence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Heko Akbar Ahmad ◽  
Desy Hanisa Putri ◽  
Connie Connie

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan model open-ended problem terhadap  kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan tipe one group pretest postest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif  (thitung = 31,47 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa (thitung = 4, 95 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) yang diajarkan menggunakan model open-ended problem   untuk variabel kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan  variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dengan hasil uji N-gain sebesar 0,74 untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan 0,63 untuk uji N-gain pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model open-ended problem  efektif diterapkan pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampaun pemecahan maalah siswa. Kata kunci : Open-Ended Problem, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah This research was aimed to explain how the effectiveness of using the open-ended problem model  on creative thinking skills and problem solving abilities. The type of this research was Pre Experimental Design with one group pretest posttest design. The results showed that there was a significant effect on creative thinking skills (tcount = 31.47 which is greater than ttable = 1.69) and students' problem solving abilities (tcount = 4, 95 which is greater than ttable = 1.69), who were taught to use the open-ended problem model for creative thinking ability variables and problem solving ability variables. With the results of the N-gain test of 0.74 for the creative thinking skills and 0.63 for the N-gain test on problem solving abilities, it can be concluded that the open-ended problem model is effectively applied to creative thinking skills and students' problem solving abilities. Keywords: Open-Ended Problem, Creative Thinking Skills, Problem Solving Ability 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bangun Susilo

A good country is a country that is able to deal with any changes quickly. Preparing good human resources is the best way to deal with it. The 2013 curriculum is designed to prepare qualified generations, one of which is having the ability to think creatively. A person's thinking ability is of course different, so is his personality. This study aims to describe the profile of students' creative mathematical thinking sensing and intuitive personality types in solving mathematical problems. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. There were 4 subjects in this study, 2 students with sensing personality types and 2 student subjects with intuitive personality types. The data obtained in the study were personality test results, interview tests and problem solving tests. Problem solving tests were analyzed using TTCT based on existing components. The results show that students with intuitive personality types have a higher level of creativity than students with sensing personality types. These differences can be seen from the way students respond to problems or problems given. Students with intuitive personalities more quickly adjust to the problems given. While students with sensing personality need considerable time in terms of adjusting to the problems given.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Umar Soleh ◽  
Ferry Ferdianto ◽  
Setiyani Setiyani

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem solving ability. Model Group Investigation is a group-based learning model where students are given opportunities to discuss, think critically, and be responsible for the learning. The research method used is experimental method, with sampling technique used is Purposive Sample. The instrument used in this research is the observation sheet of student activity, the question of creative thinking ability and the problem solving test problem. The test used is Pearson Product Moment correlation test, ANOVA Factorial test, and uji t. The results of this study are: (1) student activity in learning mathematics by using Group Investigation model overall percentage reaches 65,6% and included in good category; (2) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability; (3) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with problem solving ability; (4) there is a correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem-solving ability; (5) there is difference of average ability of creative thinking and problem solving ability between experiment class student and control class student, with mean value of experiment class is 76,60 whereas mean value of control class is 68,57.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Evadonna Siagian ◽  
Nurdin Bukit ◽  
Derlina .

The aims of this research were to analyze science process skills of students using Inquiry Training Learning Model use Macromedia Flash on science process skills of students compare using conventional learning, analyze science process skills ofstudents who have high category in creative thinking ability better than low category in creative thinking ability, and analyze the interaction between Inquiry Training learning model use Macromedia Flash and the level of creative thinking ability in improving the science process skills. The research type was quasi experiment andtwo group pretest-posttest designs were used in this study. The sample was choosen by using cluster random class technique. The instrument was consist of science process skills test and creative thinking ability test. Data in this research was analyzed by using twoway Anova. The results of this research showed that the inquiry training learning model use macromedia flash was better than conventional learning in improving the students science process skills, the science process skills of the students who had highcategory in creative thinking ability was better than low category, and there was interaction between inquiry training learning model use macromedia flash and the level of creative thinking ability in improving students science process skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Jonni Sitorus ◽  
Nirwana Anas ◽  
Ermaliana Waruhu

This research aims at describing the ability and level of student’s creative thinking and student’s cognitive knowledge. It is qualitative research to search for data and information. Operationally, this research was conducted with some steps namely: (1) giving a set of big five personality test to 215 students to determine their personality type, (2) giving a set of creative thinking test of 215 students to measure the ability and level of their creative thinking, and (3) choosing one student randomly from each student’s personality type to be interviewed to search their cognitive knowledge. The results show that every student has a creative thinking ability, but the level of creative thinking varies. The category of student’s creative thinking ability based on Big Five Personalities is 'moderate or high'. The level of student’s creative thinking based on the big five personality is 'very creative, creative, quite creative or less creative'. The student’s cognitive knowledge based on the big five personality is drawing, designing, ascertaining, dividing, reasoning, analogy, imagining, utilizing, solving, understanding, determining, mentioning, and using trial and error.


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