scholarly journals Problem solving process and creative thinking of students in ecosystem issue

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delinta Herlia Santi ◽  
Baskoro Adi Prayitno ◽  
M. Muzzazinah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Educational Field

Nowadays environmental issues challenge the educational field to cultivate problem solving process and creative thinking skills in students. The objective of this research was to observe the problem solving process and creative thinking of students at State Senior High School in Klaten Regency in solving the ecosystem problem based on the academic ability (high, medium, and low). This research was qualitative which used think-aloud technique in which the subjects (S) were nine students chosen by using stratified random sampling technique. The data analysis used was triangulation. The problem solving process skill was scored from the students’ thinking structure in tackling the problem served. Furthermore, the students’ creative thinking ability was measured from the students’ final results in coping ecosystem problem which then was scored based on the creative thinking skill rubric. The results showed that there were errors found in problem solving process of S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S8 and S9 due to their lack of background knowledge. Meanwhile, the errors resulted by S7 were caused of misconception. In addition, the students who had high, medium, and low academic abilities tended to have the creative qualifications as creative, medium, and less creative in sequence.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL OPEN-ENDED PROBLEM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Heko Akbar Ahmad ◽  
Desy Hanisa Putri ◽  
Connie Connie
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Model ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan model open-ended problem terhadap  kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan tipe one group pretest postest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif  (thitung = 31,47 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa (thitung = 4, 95 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) yang diajarkan menggunakan model open-ended problem   untuk variabel kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan  variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dengan hasil uji N-gain sebesar 0,74 untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan 0,63 untuk uji N-gain pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model open-ended problem  efektif diterapkan pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampaun pemecahan maalah siswa. Kata kunci : Open-Ended Problem, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah This research was aimed to explain how the effectiveness of using the open-ended problem model  on creative thinking skills and problem solving abilities. The type of this research was Pre Experimental Design with one group pretest posttest design. The results showed that there was a significant effect on creative thinking skills (tcount = 31.47 which is greater than ttable = 1.69) and students' problem solving abilities (tcount = 4, 95 which is greater than ttable = 1.69), who were taught to use the open-ended problem model for creative thinking ability variables and problem solving ability variables. With the results of the N-gain test of 0.74 for the creative thinking skills and 0.63 for the N-gain test on problem solving abilities, it can be concluded that the open-ended problem model is effectively applied to creative thinking skills and students' problem solving abilities. Keywords: Open-Ended Problem, Creative Thinking Skills, Problem Solving Ability 

scholarly journals KORELASI MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Umar Soleh ◽  
Ferry Ferdianto ◽  
Setiyani Setiyani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Model Group ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem solving ability. Model Group Investigation is a group-based learning model where students are given opportunities to discuss, think critically, and be responsible for the learning. The research method used is experimental method, with sampling technique used is Purposive Sample. The instrument used in this research is the observation sheet of student activity, the question of creative thinking ability and the problem solving test problem. The test used is Pearson Product Moment correlation test, ANOVA Factorial test, and uji t. The results of this study are: (1) student activity in learning mathematics by using Group Investigation model overall percentage reaches 65,6% and included in good category; (2) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability; (3) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with problem solving ability; (4) there is a correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem-solving ability; (5) there is difference of average ability of creative thinking and problem solving ability between experiment class student and control class student, with mean value of experiment class is 76,60 whereas mean value of control class is 68,57.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SOCIOSCIENTIFIC ISSUES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widia Rahmawati ◽  
Jujun Ratnasari ◽  
Suhendar Suhendar
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Socioscientific Issues ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Socioscientific Issues learning approach to improving students' creative thinking ability. Learning with the Socioscintific Issues approach needs to be trained because it not only develops creative thinking skills, but also other abilities can be developed such as critical thinking skills, decision-making and arguing ability. The research method that will be used is quasi experiment with Design Nonequivalent Control Group. This research was conducted at State Junior High School 6 Sukabumi with research population that is class VII (Seven). The sampling technique used is Purposing Sampling. Indicators of creative thinking that is sensitivity, thinking smoothly, thinking flexible, original thinking and thinking detailing. The results showed that the average value of N-gain of the experimental class was 0.56 higher than the control class of 0.44. The results of the z test show that the data produced in accordance with the criteria is zhitung = 3.177> ztabel = 1.998 with a trust level of 0.05 (5%), meaning H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means that the Socioscientific Issues learning approach influences the creative thinking ability of learners water pollution material. The response of learners to the learning approach Socioscientific Issue gave a positive response on the approach of learning approaches Socioscientific Issues.Keywords: Creative Thinking, Socioscientific Issues.

scholarly journals The Application of Android-based GeoGebra on Quadratic Equations Material toward Mathematical Creative Thinking ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Ari Septian ◽  
Rani Sugiarni ◽  
Erma Monariska
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Quadratic Equations ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Students' low creative thinking skills and difficulty in drawing graphs from the given algebraic equations are the background of this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities between Android-based GeoGebra and ordinary learning. This study also investigated students’ responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design. The instruments were a creative thinking test and a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were students of one of the junior high school in Cianjur selected by purposive sampling technique. The studied material was the quadratic equations as a part of algebra. The gain index data analysis technique used was the normality test and the Mann Whitney test while the questionnaire data responses were analyzed through the average percentage of students’ answers. As a result, the students' mathematical creative thinking ability with Android-based GeoGebra was better than ordinary learning. Also, the students provided positive responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra.

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MATHEMATICS IN CONTEXT PADA KEMAMPUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Eka Farida Fasha
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Comparative Test ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Mathematics In Context ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Skill

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the increase of creative thinking ability and creative thinking skill in mathematics learning with mathematic in context approach. The technique analisys used is the average comparative test for pretest and posstest data. To see an increased creative thinking skill, researcher compare the average value of creative thinking skills from the first meeting, the meeting II and III meeting. The result showed that there is an increasing of creative thinking ability and crtative thinking skill in mathematics learning with mathematic in context approach.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Pelajaran IPA Kelas VII

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Lailatur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Abstract: This study aims to improve students' creative thinking skills in science lessons by applying learning models using Problem Based Learning. The research subjects were 32 students in class VII G. The classroom action research was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages of activity, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Written tests and questionnaires are used to measure creative thinking skills of cognitive and affective aspects. The results of the study were analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis and n-gain test to determine the increase in research results. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that students' creative thinking abilities increased accompanied by an increase in classical learning completeness. The average percentage of creative thinking ability in the first cycle was 74.4%, the second cycle was 77.7%, and the third cycle was 81.5%. The percentage of completeness in the second cycle increased 9.4% and the third cycle increased 3.1% with the criteria of a low increase. It can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is able to improve the creative thinking skills of class VII G students in MTsN 5 Kediri. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, the increase of creative thinking skill, science lessons.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada pelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Subyek penelitian yaitu 32 peserta didik kelas VII G. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan tiga siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Tes tertulis dan angket digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif aspek kognitif dan afektif. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase dan uji n-gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik meningkat diiringi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal. Rata-rata persentase kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada siklus I sebesar 74,4%, siklus II 77,7%, dan siklus III 81,5%. Persentase ketuntasan pada siklus II meningkat 9,4% dan siklus III meningkat 3,1% dengan kriteria peningkatan rendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas VII G di MTsN 5 Kediri. Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, pelajaran IPA

scholarly journals Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Kepribadian

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nur Afiah Azis
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Data Problem ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Skill

Abstrak Kemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan suatu hal yang sangat diperlukan untuk mendorong seseorang terampil memecahkan masalah. Setiap orang mempunyai cara berpikir kreatif yang berbeda karena setiap orang mempunyai tipe keperibadian yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa bertipe kepribadian sanguinis, koleris, melankolis, dan phlegmatis dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah tujuh siswa Gradien Private yang terdiri dari satu subjek pada masing-masing tipe kepribadian. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu data hasil tes kepribadian, data hasil tes pemecahan masalah, dan data hasil wawancara. Tes pemecahan masalah dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan komponen-komponen berpikir kreatif, yaitu kefasihan, fleksibilitas, dan kebaruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tipe kepribadian mempunyai keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang berbeda-beda dalam memecahkan masalah. Tipe kepribadian phlegmatis mampu menunjukkan komponen kefasihan, fleksibilitas, dan kebaruan. Tipe kepribadian sanguinis, dan koleris mampu menunjukkan komponen kefasihan, dan fleksibilitas, sedangkan tipe kepribadian melankolis hanya mampu menunjukkan komponen kefasihan. Semua tipe kepribadian menggunakan cara coba-coba dalam memecahkan masalah. Kata kunci: Berpikir kreatif, pemecahan masalah, tipe kepribadian. Abstract Creative thinking ability is needed to push everyone to solve the problem skill fully. Everyone has different way in creative thinking because everyone has different personality type. The aim of this research is to describe the profile of creative thinking skill of students personality type sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic in problem solving. This research is descriptive using qualitative approach. This research is conducted on 7 students at Gradien Private consist of one subjects in each personality type. The data obtained in this research are personality test data, problem solving test data, and interview data. Problem solving test is analyzed by describing the creative thinking components those are fluency, flexibility, and novelty. The result shows that each personality type has different creative thinking skill in solving problem. Phlegmatic personality types is able to show the components of fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Sanguine, and choleric personality types are able to show the components of fluency, and flexibility, but personality type of melancholic is only able to show fluency components. Those four personality types use trial and error to solve the problem

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Bambang Subakir
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Problem ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

The objective in this research to describing implementation oflearning physics using the approach Creative Problem Solving (CPS) toimprove creative thinking skills and students’ achievement in class XI IPA-1SMA Harapan 3 Delitua. The research method applied is Classroom ActionResearch (CAR) through two learning cycles; each cycle consisted byplanning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results showedthat learning physics with CPS approach can improve students’ ability tothink creatively. After learning undertaken by the CPS approach increasedstudents ability to think creatively and achievement. This is evidenced by: (1) Increasing the number of students who pass out of 12 person in the first cycleto 29 person in the second cycle with an average of 77,39 learning outcomes.N-gain in the first cycle of 0.19 is included in the category of low-and N-gainin the second cycle of 0.30 is included in the medium category, (2) Activitygroup average student in the learning process are included in the categoryActivities Fair increased to High Activity category, and (3) The use ofcreative thinking of students in the first cycle an enough increased to a highin the second cycle. Creative thinking ability of students in teaching physicsto provide benefits in solving problems in the community.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA

Vidya Karya ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shella Malisa ◽  
Iriani Bakti ◽  
Rilia Iriani
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Problem ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Abstract. The ability to think creatively is one of the 21st century skills that students must possess. This ability can be improved by using a learning model that exposes students to problems directly. This research aims to increase teacher activity, student activities, creative thinking skills, and student academic achievement by implementing Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model in class XI IPA 2 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin. The research applied classroom action research (CAR) design with 2 cycles. The subjects were 39 eleventh grade students of natural science class. The data were analyzed by percentage and descriptive quantitative technique. The results showed that the teacher's activity in the implementation of the action increased from 70.15% (good) to 85.46% (very good). Student activity in cycle I 67.27% (quite active) to 85% in cycle II (active). Students' creative thinking ability for fluency indicators was originally 59.25% to 77.42%, flexibility which was originally 37.25% to 55.03%, elaboration which was originally 39.75% to 69.75%. Classical cognitive of students with a percentage of 69.23% increased to 87.17%. Students’ affective increased from 53.35% to 70.15% in cycle II and students' psychomotor learning outcomes were originally 59.69% to 69.4% in cycle II.  Keywords: creative thinking ability, academic achievement, creative problem solving                          Abstrak. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu dari keterampilan abad 21 yang harus dimiliki siswa. Kemampuan ini dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang menghadapkan siswa pada masalah secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS). Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI IPA berjumlah 39 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase dan deskriptif kuantitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru dalam pelaksanaan tindakan meningkat dari 70,15% (baik) menjadi 85,46% (sangat baik). Aktivitas siswa pada siklus I 67,27% (cukup aktif) menjadi 85% pada siklus II (aktif). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa untuk indikator fluency, semula 59,25% menjadi 77,42%, flexibility yang semula 37,25 % menjadi 55,03%, elaboration yang awalnya 39,75% menjadi 69,75%. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa secara klasikal  dengan persentase 69,23% meningkat menjadi 87,17%. Hasil belajar afektif siswa meningkat dari 53,35% menjadi 70,15% pada siklus II dan hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa yang semula 59,69% menjadi 69,4% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran CPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Kata kunci: kemampuan berpikir kreatif, hasil belajar, creative problem solving

scholarly journals IMPROVING OF CREATIVE THINKING AND LEARNING OUTCOMES PHYSICS THROUGH CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) APPROACHES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Sulaeha Thayyib
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Problem ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Teaching Physics

The  objective  in  this  research  to  describing  implementation  of  learning  physics  using  the  approach  Creative  Problem  Solving  (CPS)  to improve creative thinking skills and student’s achievement in class X IPA-1 SMAN 1 Pangsid. The research method applied is Classroom Action Research  (CAR)  through  two  learning  cycles;  each  cycle  consisted  by planning,  implementation,  observation  and  reflection.  The  results  showed that  learning  physics  with  CPS  approach  can  improve  student’s  ability  to  think  creatively.  After  learning  undertaken  by  the  CPS  approach  increased students ability to think creatively and achievement. This is evidenced by: (1) Increasing the number of students who pass out of 12 person in the first cycle to 29 person in the second cycle with an average of 77,39 learning outcomes. N-gainin the first cycle of 0.19 is included in the category of low-and N-gain in the second cycle of 0.30 is included in the medium category, (2) Activity group  average  student  in  the  learning  process  are  included  in  the  category Activities  Fair  increased  to  High  Activity  category,  and  (3)  The  use  of creative thinking of students in the first cycle an enough increased to a high in the second cycle. Creative thinking ability of students in teaching physics to provide benefits in solving problems in the community.  

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