scholarly journals Spreading of Helminths Detected in Private Poultry Farms by Regions of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
S. Bairamov
Keyword(s):  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Summer Period ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
High Level ◽  
Syngamus Trachea

Of the helminths detected during these studies, the intensity of the invasions with Ascaridia galli in the Aran region, Heterakis gallinarum — on the Absheron, Syngamus trachea, Capillaria obsignata — in Lankaran-Astara, Raillietina tetragona — in Kuba-Khachmaz, and on the basis of studies carried out during autopsy of carcasses the intensity of invasions with heterakises, railietins in the Aran region, Ascaridia in Kuba-Khachmaz, and with singamuses and capillaries in Lankaran-Astara was high. Along with the fact that in the summer period there was observed high extensiveness and intensity of invasions among the studies carried out by seasons of the year, the prevalence of Ascaridia, heterakises, singamuses in Sheki-Zagatala region, railietins in Kuba-Khachmaz, and capillaries in Lankaran–Astara in comparison with other regions was high. The intensity of the invasions with Ascaridia in Kuba-Khachmaz, heterakises, singamuses, railietins, and capillaries in Aran came up to a high level.

STUDI NEMATODA PADA AYAM PETELUR (Gallus gallus) STRAIN ISA BROWN DI PETERNAKAN MANDIRI KELURAHAN TEGAL SARI, KECAMATAN GADING REJO, KAB. PRINGSEWU, LAMPUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Rio Riski Ananda ◽  
Emantis Rosa ◽  
Gina Dania Pratami
Keyword(s):  
Gallus Gallus ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Syngamus Trachea

Ayam petelur merupakan ayam yang khusus dipelihara untuk diambil telurnya. Kandungan protein telur yang tinggi serta harganya yang terjangkau membuat ayam jenis petelur ini banyak dibudidayakan. Namun dalam pembudidayaannya masih sering terdapat kendala, salah satunya disebabkan oleh berbagai nematoda yang menyebabkan berbagai macam infeksi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2017 sampai bulan Juni 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Peternakan mandiri, di Kelurahan Tegal Sari, Kecamatan Gading Rejo, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Provinsi Lampung dan identifikasi dilakukan di Balai Veteriner Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis telur nematoda dan mengetahui nilai prevalensi parasit tersebut pada ayam.petelur. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, yaitu mengambil sampel feses dari setiap kandang yang diduga terinfeksi nematoda sebanyak 100 sampel. Penghitugan jumlah telur parasit menggunakan uji Mc. Master. Hasil penelitian pada ayam strain ISA Brown ditemukan nematoda Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum dan Syngamus trachea. Nilai prevalensi serangan nematoda paling tinggi sebesar 43% oleh Ascaridia galli dan nilai prevalensi paling rendah sebesar 4% oleh Syngamus trachea.

scholarly journals ENDOPARASITES OF WILD BIRDS FROM CAMPUS AREA AND ZOOBOTANICAL PARK, AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ACRE, RIO BRANCO - ACRE

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Silva de Almeida Brito ◽  
Edson Guilherme ◽  
Francisco Glauco de Araújo Santos ◽  
Rosiane Portela de Mesquita ◽  
Fábio Augusto Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Entamoeba Histolytica ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Wild Birds ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Enterobius Vermicularis ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Faecal Samples ◽  
High Level

This study was developed at the Campus (C) and the Zoo-botanical Park (PZ) at the Federal University of Acre, with the purpose of identifying endoparasites in the avifauna of those locations. The birds were captured using 10 mist nets. The nets were set from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.. The faecal samples collected were stored in Merthiolate, Iodine and Formaldehyde (MIF). Willies and direct methods were used for the diagnostic of endoparasites. Two hundred and eighty-seven birds were captured, with 34 recaptures, which resulted in 253 different specimens – 158 on the campus and 95 at the PZ. The birds caught were from 58 different species, belonging to 25 families and 12 orders. Fecal samples from 193 birds belonging to 49 species from 11 orders and 18 families were obtained and analyzed. The following endoparasites were identified: Eimeria sp., Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Iodamoeba bütschlii, Isospora sp., Enterobius vermicularis, Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli, Strongyloides avium, Capillaria spp., Ancylostoma spp., Raillietina sp., Choanotaenia sp., Microphallus sp., and Echinostoma revolutum. Eimeria sp. was the most frequent parasite found in most bird species. The results showed a high level of endoparasitic infection in the aviary community in the two study areas.

scholarly journals ENDOPARASITES OF WILD BIRDS FROM CAMPUS AREA AND ZOOBOTANICAL PARK, AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ACRE, RIO BRANCO - ACRE

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Silva de Almeida Brito ◽  
Edson Guilherme ◽  
Francisco Glauco de Araújo Santos ◽  
Rosiane Portela de Mesquita ◽  
Fábio Augusto Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Entamoeba Histolytica ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Wild Birds ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Enterobius Vermicularis ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Faecal Samples ◽  
High Level

This study was developed at the Campus (C) and the Zoo-botanical Park (PZ) at the Federal University of Acre, with the purpose of identifying endoparasites in the avifauna of those locations. The birds were captured using 10 mist nets. The nets were set from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.. The faecal samples collected were stored in Merthiolate, Iodine and Formaldehyde (MIF). Willies and direct methods were used for the diagnostic of endoparasites. Two hundred and eighty-seven birds were captured, with 34 recaptures, which resulted in 253 different specimens – 158 on the campus and 95 at the PZ. The birds caught were from 58 different species, belonging to 25 families and 12 orders. Fecal samples from 193 birds belonging to 49 species from 11 orders and 18 families were obtained and analyzed. The following endoparasites were identified: Eimeria sp., Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Iodamoeba bütschlii, Isospora sp., Enterobius vermicularis, Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli, Strongyloides avium, Capillaria spp., Ancylostoma spp., Raillietina sp., Choanotaenia sp., Microphallus sp., and Echinostoma revolutum. Eimeria sp. was the most frequent parasite found in most bird species. The results showed a high level of endoparasitic infection in the aviary community in the two study areas.

scholarly journals THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF FOWL CHOLERA

1930 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida W. Pritchett ◽  
F. R. Beaudette ◽  
T. P. Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Field Studies ◽  
Colony Type ◽  
Fowl Cholera ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
High Virulence ◽  
Commercial Poultry ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Serum Agglutination ◽  
Healthy Carriers

Field studies of fowl cholera on two commercial poultry farms are described. One farm, previously free of cholera, was studied during an active epidemic, which occurred during the winter months. The strains of P. avicida recovered, both from "autopsy" and from "healthy carriers" proved generally similar, and to be of the "fluorescent" or "intermediate" colony type, which is of relatively high virulence. After the subsidence of the epidemic, these strains tended to disappear. The second flock consisted of a small group of birds which had survived an epidemic of cholera the previous year, and in which the infection was prevailing in endemic form. No deaths occurred during the period of observation, but the number of birds with localized lesions and the number of carriers increased to a high level during the winter months. The strains of P. avicida were apparently of the "blue" colony form, although some, as shown by their acid and serum agglutination reactions, resembled the "intermediates." These strains appeared to be spreading rather than dying out. The individual fowls differed in their response to the presence of infection; some showed localized lesions, others were carriers, while still others seemed entirely refractory.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminth Infections in Indigenous Chickens of Selected Areas of Barisal District, Bangladesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Alam ◽  
M Mostofa ◽  
MAHNA Khan ◽  
MA Alim ◽  
AKMA Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Helminth Parasites ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Routine Examination ◽  
Pathological Lesions ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Indigenous Chickens ◽  
Gastrointestinal Helminth ◽  
Helminth Infections ◽  
Different Types

The prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infections and the gross pathological lesions produced by them were studied from February 2012 to January 2013 in the Department of Pharmacology of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. In this study, a total of 320 indigenous chickens aged ranging from 2 to 4 months were examined to identify the different types of gastrointestinal helminth infections in indigenous chickens. During routine examination, six species of helminth parasites were recorded, of which five species of nematodes such as Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum, Capillaria spp, Acuaria hamulosa and Dispharynx spiralis; and one species was cestode called Raillietina tetragona. The highest prevalence was observed for Ascaridia galli (41.56%) followed in descending order by Raillietina tetragona (19.68%), Heterakis gallinarum (15.62%), Acuaria hamulosa (8.75%), Capillaria spp. (4.68% ) and Disopharinx spiralis (1.56%). The gross pathological lesions were observed in case of Acuaria hamulosa and Heterakis gallinarum infection. In case of Acuaria hamulosa infection keratinization of gizzard mucosa and cross section of adult Acuaria hamulosa were seen along with marked infiltration of neutrophils. The results of this study suggest that both nematodes and cestodes are highly prevalent in indigenous chickens in the studied area.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i2.21275 Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2014). 12 (2): 135-139 

On the Interaction between Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli, “Blackhead” and the Chicken

1962 ◽  
Vol 36 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 107-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Madsen
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Disease ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Disease ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Intestinal Nematode ◽  
Small Intestinal

Measured dosages of larvated eggs of the caecal nematode, Heterakis gallinarum and the small intestinal nematode, Ascaridia galli were fed to domestic chickens, in order to study the distribution of the numbers of worms developing and the influence on the worms and the chicks of the treatments in the experiments. These treatments are summarised in Table 1, p. 110.Chronic respiratory disease, accidentally acquired by the groups of chicks in varying degrees appeared to have no influence on the course of the worm infections and the ensuing blackhead (Table 2, p. 112).Following ingestion of eggs of Heterakis, blackhead occurred in three of four groups of chicks, apparently in varying degrees, possibly related to the size of the egg dosage and to differences in susceptibility to Heterakis (Table 1, p. 110). The chicks inthe group which did not contract blackhead were considerably older than those of the other groups.

A Survey of the Intestinal Helminths Parasitic in British Domestic Fowl

1964 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 191-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wakelin
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Fowl ◽  
Intestinal Helminths ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum

1. Examination of 289 fowl showed that 69·2% were infected with intestinal helminths. The following 6 species were identified: Ascaridia galli (33·6%), Capillaria anatis (10·4%), C. caudinflata (15·9%), C. obsignata (45·3%), Davainea proglottina (0·7%) and Heterakis gallinarum (60·9%).2. No parasites were found in the upper intestines of 151 fowl.3. The results are compared with those of previous surveys and are discussed in relation to the age and management of the birds.

scholarly journals The effects of managerial systems on helminth infection in freerange chickens from northern Paraná, Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (6Supl2) ◽  
pp. 4311
Author(s):  
Fernando Emmanuel Gonçalves Vieira ◽  
Milton Hissashi Yamamura ◽  
Roberta Lemos Freire ◽  
Selwyn Arlington Headley
Keyword(s):  
Soil Type ◽  
Helminth Infection ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Gastrointestinal Helminths ◽  
Free Range ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Wide Range

The effects of managerial systems on the occurrence of gastrointestinal helminths in Free-Range Chickens (FRCs) from northern Paraná, Brazil were investigated. The most predominant (23.3%; 61/262) cestode observed was Raillietina cesticillus; Heterakis gallinarum (71.4%; 187/262) and Ascaridia galli (45%; 118/262) were the predominant nematodes; Postharmostomum commutatum was the only trematode observed in 2.7% (7/262) of FRCs. The most elevated parasitic burdens were associated with Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli, and Raillietina cesticillus. Significant (p ? 0.05) associations were observed when the effects of the types of bedding, soil type, and fence restriction of FRCs were considered relative to the possibility of helminthiasis. The type of bedding, the length of the sanitary break, and the presence of shading significantly (p ? 0.05) influenced the possibility of FRCs being infected by H. gallinarum. Most parameters evaluated were significantly associated with infection of FRCs by A. galli. These findings suggest that FRCs from northern Paraná are infected by a wide-range of gastrointestinal helminths, but more frequently by R. cesticillus, H. gallinarum, and A. galli. Moreover, the type of floor bedding, the soil type, and the usage of fences in the management of FRCs is directly related to gastrointestinal helminthiasis.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Ascaridia galli in some Poultry Farms of District Mardan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lal zada ◽  
Tahir Rehman ◽  
Sadaf Niaz ◽  
Muhammad Aurang Zeb ◽  
Bibi Ruqia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Poultry Farms

scholarly journals ПОШИРЕННЯ ШЛУНКОВО-КИШКОВИХ ПАРАЗИТОЗІВ У КУРЕЙ

2021 ◽  
pp. 236-241
Author(s):  
О. В. Кручиненко
Keyword(s):  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Heterakis Gallinarum ◽  
Eimeria Spp

На території України одними з найпоширеніших шлунково-кишкових інвазій у курей вважаються представники найпростіших організмів Eimeria spp. (Schneider, 1875) та нематоди Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788), Heterakis gallinarum (Schrank, 1788), Trichostrongуlus tenuis (Mehlis, 1846), а також гельмінти роду Capillaria (Zeder, 1800). Збудники названих паразитарних захворювань локалізуються у шлунково-кишковому каналі та завдають шкоди організму господаря. Зазначені види паразитів перешкоджають розвитку птахівництва в Україні, оскільки завдають значних економічних збитків птахівничим господарствам незалежно від форми власності. Наслідком захворювання птиці є відс-тавання в рості і розвитку, зниження її продуктивності, зростання витрат на корми на одиницю продукції, а подекуди реєструють і летальні випадки. Гельмінтози та еймеріози домінують серед ендопаразитозів сільськогосподарської птиці і спричиняють тяжкі захворювання, особливо у молод-няку. Отож, метою проведеного дослідження було встановити поширення шлунково-кишкових паразитів у курей на території Полтавського району Полтавської області, Богодухівського району Харківської області та Охтирського району Сумської області. У роботі наведено результати паразитологічного обстеження поголів’я курей щодо шлунково-кишкових паразитозів. Проби посліду (не менше 25 з кожної групи) відбирали із пташників, де утримувалася птиця різних вікових груп. Лабораторні дослідження проведені в науковій лабораторії кафедри паразитології Полтавського державного аграрного університету. Діагностику проводили модифікованим методом МакМастера (McM) з чутливістю 50 яєць у грамі посліду. Для цього ми брали 2 г посліду і 28 мл насиченого розчину кухонної солі, питома вага якого становила 1,20. За результатами проведених досліджень з’ясовано значне поширення паразитарних захворювань курей, збудниками яких виявилися Eimeria spp. (Schneider, 1875) і шлунково-кишкові нематоди: Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788), Heterakis gallinarum (Schrank, 1788), Trichostrongуlus tenuis (Mehlis, 1846) та гельмінтів роду Capillaria (Zeder, 1800). Встановлено, що асоціативні інвазії у птиці переважають над моноінвазіями. Зареєстровано, що найвищі показники ЕІ у курей спостерігаються у разі паразитування аскаридій (38,6 %) та гетеракисів (29,6 %), водночас найнижчі – у разі паразитування еймерій (13,6 %) та трихострон-гілюсів (14,3 %). Отримані дані мають як наукову, так і практичну цінність, оскільки доповнюють уже наявні дані щодо видового різноманіття збудників паразитарних захворювань курей та особливостей їхнього поширення на території різних регіонів нашої держави.

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