scholarly journals Concepts of Semantic Group Uy-Bulo (Family) in Proverses and Sayings

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 442-447

Research relevance: the concept we are studying “ata-ene” (parents) is based on the world outlook and views of the Kyrgyz nationality, within the framework of which the concepts contained in proverbs, sayings and catchphrases are analyzed as components like “ata” (father), “ene” (mother), “uul” (son), “kyz” (daughter), “ezhe” (elder sister), “siadi” (younger sister), “aha” (older brother ), “ini ”(younger brother), “zhege” (aunt, daughter-in-law), which reflect the level of world outlook and the linguistic picture of the world of the Kyrgyz people within the concept of “uy-bulo” (family). Research purpose is study and analysis of concept “ata-ene” (parents) in proverbs and sayings. Research methods: analysis of the concept based on the world outlook and views of the Kyrgyz nationality in proverbs, sayings and catchphrases. Research results can be used: in the practice and in teaching the course of comparative typology, lexicology of the Russian, Kyrgyz and English languages, as well as in teaching Russian, Kyrgyz and English on a linguocultural basis, both in foreign and national audiences. Conclusions: in the above proverbs, explicit and implicit meanings are interdependent.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 325-330

Research relevance in this article examines the place and role of grammatical competence formation in foreign language teaching. Research purpose: providing information on cognitive, operational, motivational and reflexive criteria, which are indicators of the final completeness of grammatical competence. Research methods and materials: studies of the concepts of ‘competence’ and ‘competence’ are described on the basis of numerous opinions of scientists, educators and psychologists. Research results: with the acquisition of linguistic competence, the graduate acquires knowledge of the norms and rules that reflect the individual and general laws in the language. Conclusions: students majoring in philology or pedagogy, as future teachers, should be able to study the culture of other nations through a foreign language, as well as through analysis, synthesis, comparison, oral, written speech, dialogue, monologue.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 636-642
Author(s):  
G. Zheenbekova

Research relevance in this article is the study of concepts Heaven and Earth, through phraseological units belonging to carriers of different-structured languages, which reflect female beauty, determine their universal and national-unique characteristics. Research purpose is to study and analyze the features of stable expressions about the beauty of women associated with the concept Heaven and Earth in different cultures. Research methods: we tried to understand and identify how the beauty of women is reflected in the stable expressions of different peoples, where the culture and assessment of female beauty is preserved in comparison with heavenly bodies and with all earthly beauty on our planet. Research results can be used: in the practice of teaching the course of comparative typology, lexicology of the Russian, Kyrgyz and English languages, as well as in teaching Russian, Kyrgyz and English on a linguacultural basis, both in foreign and national audiences. Conclusions: the semantic spaces of different languages made it possible to compare them with the subsequent allocation of universal universals, the national specifics of the concept sphere, since the concept sphere and the semantic space of a language have a common nature, since they are mental entities.


2020 ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Savitskaya ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Savitskij

The article is devoted to a description of cognitive attitude complexes that underlie linguistic thinking and function in the form of cultural codes. Such complexes form a cognitive substrate of linguistic thinking. It has ethnocultural and ethnolinguistic specificity. Research methods: analysis, comparison, descriptive method, interlinguistic comparison of mercantilist and military cultural codes on the basis of English and Russian linguocultural materials. Research results. It is outlined that the cognitive substrate of the linguistic thinking performs the function of modelling reality, acting as a complex of cultural codes. It is shown that the codes used by a person in his / her linguistic thinking are divided into internal and external ones. Internal codes are spiritually close to their user; he / she forms thoughts in them, and as for external codes, he / she only verbally formulates thoughts, translates them from internal to external code. Among the internal codes, there is a cultural code that is closest to the person because of his / her state, occupation, etc. It is concluded that the person views the surrounding world through the prism of the most familiar sphere of life, making it a model of the world and a cultural code.


PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherylle J. Tan

Author(s):  
Nina Bosak

The demonolexis in Yu. Andrukhovych’s long short story “Recreatsii” (“Recreations”) has been analyzed in the article. In the course of the research there have been outlined the following lexical-semantic groups of demonomens: toponymic and onomastic names, modified lexemes, names of the rituals, genuine Ukrainian demonomens, obscene words and expressions, demonomens of Biblical origin, names from the world mythology and general demonolexis. The special lexical-semantic group has been formed by non personificated demonomens, which serve to convey the peculiarities of the contemporary Ukrainian writers’ mentality, their habits through speech. Such nomens help to reveal the protagonist’s soul, show the positive and negative sides of his personal ego, demonstrate the duality of the human perception of the world, indicate the causes of phobias, emotions, sensations. Key words: demonolexis, demonomen, lexical-semantic group, non personificated demonomen.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Vladimir Mikhalev ◽  
Elena Reutskaya ◽  
Pavel Pinyagin

The purpose – perfection of the techniques for controlling speed-strength capabilities and endurance of the rotator cuff muscles of biathletes during the period of sport skills perfection. Research methods and organization. The study involved 204 biathletes aged 15-17. We tested the speed- strength abilities and endurance of rotator cuff muscles with the Skierg Concept2 ski ergometer (USA). Research results. Significant changes in the endurance of rotator cuff muscles of biathletes occur in the age period from 15 to 16 years. The change in speed-strength abilities of female biathletes, in contrast to male biathletes, occurs against the background of an increase in the number of ski pole movements per minute. We processed the obtained data using the method of determining the boundaries of confidence intervals. Based on the data processed, we developed the standards for assessment of the speed-strength abilities and strength endurance of rotator cuff muscles of biathletes during the period of sport skills perfection with the Skierg Concept2 ski ergometer (USA). We tested applicability of the developed standards for speed-strength abilities and strength endurance of rotator cuff muscles in a one-year educational experiment. Conclusion. We proposed a methodology for testing speed-strength abilities and strength endurance of rotator cuff muscles with the Skierg Concept2 ski ergometer (USA) in the framework of our study. The developed stand- ards for assessing speed-strength abilities and strength endurance of rotator cuff muscles of biathletes during the period of sport skills perfection help to identify strong and weak points of fitness and to predict the possibility of achieving certain results by individual parameters.


Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Dobri Ivanov ◽  
Galina Yaneva ◽  
Irina Potoroko ◽  
Diana G. Ivanova

The fascinating world of lichens draws the attention of the researchers because of the numerous properties of lichens used traditionally and, in modern times, as a raw material for medicines and in the perfumery industry, for food and spices, for fodder, as dyes, and for other various purposes all over the world. However, lichens being widespread symbiotic entities between fungi and photosynthetic partners may acquire toxic features due to either the fungi, algae, or cyano-procaryotes producing toxins. By this way, several common lichens acquire toxic features. In this survey, recent data about the ecology, phytogenetics, and biology of some lichens with respect to the associated toxin-producing cyanoprokaryotes in different habitats around the world are discussed. Special attention is paid to the common toxins, called microcystin and nodularin, produced mainly by the Nostoc species. The effective application of a series of modern research methods to approach the issue of lichen toxicity as contributed by the cyanophotobiont partner is emphasized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hartonoadi Wahyudi ◽  
◽  
Jimmy Jimmy ◽  
Kendy Leyona Artha ◽  
Prasetyo Adi Yudhistira Wahyu Seto ◽  
...  

The research purpose is to identify the feasibility of premium arenga sugar originated from Conservative Forest of HalimunSalak. This Business is based on the social issue that occurs in the community due to sales decrease of arenga sugar as the main source of income. This research is also intended as based for strategy related to marketing, operation, human resource, and finance. The research methods are direct observations, expert interviews, taste panels, dan focus group. With the IDR 16 bio, this business resulted in NPV more than 0 (Rp 36.233.793.890), IRR (45%) bigger than WACC (12%), and Payback period 3,5 years. These results exceed the shareholder's expectation so that the business is worth to be realized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 774-795
Author(s):  
I Gusti Putu Anom Kresna Wardana ◽  
Tsaltsa Syah Putri ◽  
Tunggal Bayu Laksono

Every country in the world has sovereignty, especially over the security of its country, one of the things that can threaten the security of the country is the entry of foreigners whose activities are not according to the permits given to them, one of which is the misuse of residence permits by foreign investors in Indonesia. This study aims to explain in detail about the misuse of residence permits by a foreign investor in Indonesia and further discusses the legal supervision carried out by Immigration in dealing with irregularities committed by foreigners. This study uses a descriptive type with empirical normative research methods, where in finding data sourced from secondary data, namely through interviews, and secondary data obtained by conducting literature reviews such as laws and other regulations. At this writing it was found that the perpetrators took actions that were not in accordance with the purpose of giving a residence permit and did not carry out proper procedures to obtain a new Limited Stay Permit. From this research, it can be concluded that the supervision of foreigners must be tightened, one of which is the effective and efficient implementation of the Foreigner Supervision Team which is formed on the basis of synergy between related Ministries/Institutions in Indonesia.


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