scholarly journals THE ROLE OF “KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARI (KAN)” IN SOLVING THE DISPUTE OF COMMUNAL LAND

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Faisal Bukhari
Keyword(s):  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Communal Land ◽  
Sense Of Justice

According to miankabaunese’s traditional law, when a dispute or disagreement occurs in a community, it is resolved by consensus among members of the clan or clan leaders which ends in the fellowship of local custom assosiation called with “Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN)”. The problem formulation of this research is; what is the role of Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) in resolving communal land (tanah Ulayat) disputes in one of local villager called Kenagarian Bukik Sikumpa, Lima Puluh Kota Regency? and how the efforts of Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) to overcome obstacles in resolving communal land disputes in Kenagarian Bukik Sikumpa, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method of the research is an empirical juridical approach. The conclusion of research is that the role of Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) of Bukik Sikumpa of Lima Puluh Kota district is as the mediator any disputes where the provisions of Perda No. 7 of 2018 as the legal basis. This provision declares that every local villagers have to prioritie in conducting local wisdom deliberation as solving problem among the family, community, and tribal levels. Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) acts as an intermediary in resolving disputes if these three domains of local deliberation have been taken by the disputing families. Due to local religious philosophy "Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah", every customari chiefs whether they are members of the Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) or who are not, should increase the sense of justice and be wiser for people's trust restoration.

The Right to Avoid Procreation and the Regulation of Pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Rothmar Herrmann
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
European Convention ◽  
European Perspective ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Moral Obligations ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
European Consensus ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right

This chapter discusses the right to avoid procreation and the regulation of pregnancy from a European perspective. The legal basis for a right to avoid procreation can be said to fall within the scope of several provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), an instrument that is binding for all European countries. Here, Article 12 of the ECHR gives men and women of marriageable age the right to marry and found a family in accordance with the national laws governing this right. However, Article 12 protects some elements of the right not to procreate, but for couples only. The lack of common European consensus in this area highlights how matters relating to the right to decide on the number and spacing of children touch on aspects that differ from country to country even in what could appear to be a homogenous region. In fact, the cultural, moral, and historical milieus that surround these rights differ considerably with diverse national perceptions of the role of the family, gender equality, religious and moral obligations, and so on.

PENYELESAIAN TERHADAP KASUS SERTIPIKAT GANDA OLEH BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
Zahra Zathira
Keyword(s):  
State Institution ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Administrative Authority ◽  
Legal Evidence ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Main Material ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The main material of the research is Completion Of The Double Certificate Case By The National Land Agency with the following problem formulation: 1. How did the emergence of a double certificate which constitutes legal evidence of land ownership?2. How is the resolution carried out by the authorities in resolving the issue of dual certificates? From the results of the study concluded the following conclusions: 1. The cause of the double certificate could be due to the element of intent, accidental and due to administrative errors. The emergence of a double certificate is also caused by the lack of discipline and order of government officials related to the land sector in carrying out their duties. 2. The National Land Agency is not a state institution in the field of judiciary, but nevertheless the National Land Agency has the authority to resolve any land issues including the issue of dual certificates. This authority is only limited to administrative authority, namely the cancellation or revocation of a certificate issued by the National Land Agency itself. The National Land Agency always strives for solutions to resolve land disputes based on the prevailing laws and regulations with due regard for a sense of justice and respect for the rights and obligations of each party. is deliberation. The steps for resolving disputes that they or the National Land Agency take in a dual certificate dispute are negotiation, mediation and facilitation.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KARAKTER ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edy Sofyan ◽  
Ernandia Pandikar
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Percentage Score ◽  
The Family ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACT The family is the first environment in a child's life, a place where children learn and express themselves as social beings. The family provides the basis for the formation of behavior, character, morals and education of the child. Triggers of violence against children that occur among others are first, the emergence of domestic violence, the occurrence of violence involving both the father, mother and other relatives cause inevitable violence occurs also against children. Children are often targeted by parents' anger. Second, the occurrence of family dysfunction, namely the role of parents do not work as they should. Third, the economic factor, namely violence arises because of economic factors. The character of the child will be disturbed by the occurrence of wrong treatment that often escape the attention, whereas ordinary events are very often related, in the inability and ineffective parents in dealing with children. The problem formulation in this study is how big the role of parents according to legislation and norms prevailing in society, the factors causing the occurrence of violence in the household, and how big the character of children who experience violence in the household. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach. As for the results from the average research scores the study mostly answered "Yes". With the overall average gain in the highest percentage score is 86.7% and the lowest percentage score is 13.3%. So the conclusion of this study, domestic violence affecting the character of children in MTs.Az-zahra Selacau school in Selacau village, Batujajar sub-district, West Bandung regency. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Child Character. ABSTRAK Keluarga adalah lingkungan pertama dalam kehidupan anak, tempat dimana anak belajar dan menyatakan diri sebagai makhluk sosial. Keluarga memberikan dasar pembentukan tingkah laku, watak, moral dan pendidikan terhadap anak. Pemicu kekerasan terhadap anak yang terjadi diantaranya adalah pertama, munculnya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, terjadinya kekerasan yang melibatkan baik pihak ayah, ibu dan saudara yang lainnya menyebabkan tidak terelakkannya kekerasan terjadi juga terhadap anak. Anak seringkali menjadi sasaran kemarahan orang tua. Kedua, terjadinya disfungsi keluarga, yaitu peran orang tua tidak berjalan sebagaimana seharusnya. Ketiga, faktor ekonomi, yaitu kekerasan timbul karena faktor ekonomi. Karakter anak akan terganggu dengan terjadinya perlakuan salah yang sering luput dari perhatian, padahal kejadian biasa sangat sering terkait, pada ketidak mampuan dan kurang efektifnya orang tua dalam menghadapi anak. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar peran orang tua menurut perundang-undangan dan norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan seberapa besar karakter anak yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian skor rata-rata penelitian sebagian besar menjawab “Ya”. Dengan perolehan rata-rata seluruhnya pada skor persentase tertinggi adalah 86,7% dan skor persentase terendah adalah 13,3%. Maka kesimpulan penelitian ini, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berdampak terhadap karakter anak di sekolah MTs.Az-zahra Selacau di Desa Selacau Kecamatan Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kata Kunci : KDRT, Karakter Anak

scholarly journals Land Dispute Settlement Through Mediation In The Regional Land Office In Boyolali Regency

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Sarsono Sarsono ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
District Office ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
Dispute Mediation ◽  
Regional Land

This study aims to describe the settlement of land disputes through mediation conducted in Regional Land Office of Boyolali Regency, and the obstacles encountered in settling land disputes through mediation. So, it can provide additional knowledge for anyone who reads it. The problem formulation in this research is how the role of the land office in order to settle the land dispute mediation in the Land Office of Boyolali Regency and what are the constraints of the mediation in land disputes in the Land Office of Boyolali Regency. This research is a legal juridical empirical research or legal sociology research. It it kind of research that analyzes a problem by combining secondary data (legislation) with primary data obtained in the field. The result of this research is that the role of Land Affair Office of Boyolali Regency in the effort of settling land dispute through mediation is as mediator who is responsible for assisting the parties in dispute to produce agreement received by the all parties. The parties assist to end up the dispute, then pour the result of mediation into the Minutes of Mediation. In the event of mediation, when the agreement is reached, the parties are willing to implement the mediation decision. However, if in mediation is not reached agreement, the District Office of Boyolali Regency will invites the parties to process through litigation (court). In the implementation of mediation at the Land Office of Boyolali Regency, there are obstacles, namely: (1) The absence of the parties in dispute, (2) there is no good intentions from each party in dispute, (3) Differences in ability and education among the parties, (4) The role of Land Office of Boyolali Regency is only as mediator, it cannot be as a decision maker/court.Keywords: Settlement Of Land Dispute, Mediation, Land Office.

scholarly journals Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Istri Sebagai Penanggung Jawab Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Kec. Kute Panang Kab. Aceh Tengah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Mursyid Djawas ◽  
Nida Hani
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Marriage Contract

Abstrak: Agama mewajibkan suami memberi nafkah kepada istri dengan adanya ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Setelah akad nikah, maka suami wajib memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya paling kurang kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Kenyataannya ada beberapa istri yang menjadi penanggung jawab  keluarganya. di Kecamatan Kute Panang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah istri lebih berperan dalam memenuhi keperluan  rumah tangga, pendidikan anak, kebutuhan anak. Ada beberapa istri yang berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga juga berprofesi sebagai petani, guru dan lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana peran istri sebagai penanggung jawab keluarga, apa yang melatar belakangi istri menjadi penanggung jawab keluarga dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap istri sebagai penanggung jawab keluarga. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket, serta penelitian perpustakaan (library research), untuk melengkapi data sekunder yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan istri mencari nafkah sebanyak 97% dan istri berperan penuh sebagai penanggung jawab keluarga 42% responden menjawab menyetujui. Adapun yang melatarbelakangi istri menjadi penanggung jawab keluarga ialah: suami tidak mempunyai pekerjaan sama sekali, pendapatan suami yang terbatas, tidak memiliki suami (suami meninggal dunia/ bercerai), istri senang bekerja di luar rumah, meringankan beban suami, jenjang pendidikan istri lebih baik. Islam membolehkan kepada ibu rumah tangga untuk bekerja baik di rumahnya sendiri mau pun diluar rumah, agar mendapatkan dana tambahan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga.Abstract:  religion requires husbands to provide their wives with legitimate marital bonds. After the marriage contract, the husband is obliged to make a living to his wife at least the daily necessities. Some wives are in charge of their families. In Kecamatan Kute Panang District Aceh Tengah The wife is more instrumental in fulfilling household needs, child education, children's needs. Some wives work as housewives as well as farmers, teachers, and others. The problem formulation in this thesis is how the role of the wife as the family responsibilities, what is behind the wife to be the responsibility of the family and how the view of Islamic law on the wife as the responsibility of the family. In this research, the authors use qualitative research methods using a descriptive analysis method. The data collection techniques used in the writing of this thesis are interviews, documentation, and polls, as well as library research, to complement the secondary data needed in this study. The results showed the wife to make a living as much as 97% and the wife played a full role as the family responsibility of 42% of respondents answered approve. The person who is behind the wife of the family is the responsibility: the husband has no job at all, husband's limited income, no husband (husband dies/divorced), wife happy to work outdoors, relieve husband's burden, the education level of the wife is better. Islam allows the housewives to work both in his own home or outdoors, to obtain additional funds to improve the welfare of the household. 

Non-Normative Events and Family Functioning: The Role of the Family Psychologist

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Harway ◽  
◽  
Nancy Boyd-Franklin ◽  
Robert Geffner ◽  
Marsali Hansen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Functioning ◽  
The Family

Mental Health of War-Affected Youth in Two Conflicts: The Role of the Family, Community and Classroom

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivelina Borisova ◽  
Theresa Betancourt ◽  
Wietse Tol ◽  
Ivan Komproe ◽  
Mark Jordans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
The Family

Mindfulness and Parental Stress Among Parents of Children with Developmental Delays: The Role of the Family Environment

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merideth A. Robinson ◽  
Andrea C. Lewallen ◽  
Robyn Finckbone ◽  
Kristin Crocfer ◽  
Keith P. Klein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Developmental Delays ◽  
The Family

HUBUNGAN PERAN FAMILY CAREGIVER TERHADAP QUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
RIANI PRADARA JATI ◽  
Sekar Farah Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Family

  Penempatan peran yang baik bagi Family Caregiver sangatlah membantu lansia dalam meningkatkah qualitas hidupnya, meningkatkan motivasi dalam menjalankan hidup Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan peran Family Caregiver dalam pemenuhan qualitas hidup bagi lansia di Kelurahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Kendal. DesainPenelitianDeskriptifKorelasional menggunakan pendekatan Krosectional,tehnikSamplingStratified Simple Random Sampling dengan karakteristik heterogen, dari populasi mempunyai hak yang sama untuk diseleksi sebagai sampel teknik undianPengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik Chi-square, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 70 sampel pada Family Caregiver dari 213 populasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian dari 70 responden didapatkan Peran Family Caregiver tidak baik dengan qualitas hidup tidak baik 33 (47,1%), sedangkan Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik 3 (4,3%). Untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik sebanyak 6 responden (8,6%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik sebanyak 23 responden (32,9%). Terakhir, untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik didapatkan hasil 2 responden (2, 9%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik didapatkan hasil 3 responden (4,3%)Menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,001 (ρ < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam keikutsertaan posyandu lansia. Disarankan kepada semua Family Cregiver lansia untuk mampu memahami pentingnya perhatian, dukungan bagi lansia dalammeningkatkan qualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi lansia.   Kata kunci : Peran family caregiver, qualitas hidup, lansia.   ABSTRACT Placement of a good role for Family Caregiver is very helpful for the elderly to improve their quality of life, increase motivation in living life Research Objective: To know the relationship between the role of Family Caregiver in fulfilling quality of life for the elderly in Langenharjo Village, Kendal Regency. Descriptive Correlational Research Design uses a cross sectional approach, Sampling Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique with heterogeneous characteristics, from the population has the same right to be selected as a sample lottery technique Retrieving data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Test Chi-square statistics, with a significance level of 5% the number of samples in this study 70 samples on the Family Caregiver from 213 populations. Results of the Study Of 70 respondents found the role of Family Caregiver was not good with poor quality of life 33 (47.1%) , while the role of the Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of a good elderly 3 (4.3%). For the distribution of the role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of the poor family as many as 6 respondents (8.6%) while for the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of good elderly as many as 23 respondents (32.9%). Finally, the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the poor is obtained by 2 respondents (2, 9%), while the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the elderly is obtained by 3 respondents (4.3%). 0.001 (ρ <0.05) means that there is a relationship between family support and the compliance of the elderly in the participation of the elderly posyandu. It is recommended to all elderly Cregiver families to be able to understand the importance of attention, support for the elderly in improving the quality of life better for the elderly   Keywords: Role of Family Caregiver, Quality of Life, Elderly

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