scholarly journals Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Istri Sebagai Penanggung Jawab Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Kec. Kute Panang Kab. Aceh Tengah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Mursyid Djawas ◽  
Nida Hani
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Marriage Contract

Abstrak: Agama mewajibkan suami memberi nafkah kepada istri dengan adanya ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Setelah akad nikah, maka suami wajib memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya paling kurang kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Kenyataannya ada beberapa istri yang menjadi penanggung jawab  keluarganya. di Kecamatan Kute Panang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah istri lebih berperan dalam memenuhi keperluan  rumah tangga, pendidikan anak, kebutuhan anak. Ada beberapa istri yang berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga juga berprofesi sebagai petani, guru dan lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana peran istri sebagai penanggung jawab keluarga, apa yang melatar belakangi istri menjadi penanggung jawab keluarga dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap istri sebagai penanggung jawab keluarga. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket, serta penelitian perpustakaan (library research), untuk melengkapi data sekunder yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan istri mencari nafkah sebanyak 97% dan istri berperan penuh sebagai penanggung jawab keluarga 42% responden menjawab menyetujui. Adapun yang melatarbelakangi istri menjadi penanggung jawab keluarga ialah: suami tidak mempunyai pekerjaan sama sekali, pendapatan suami yang terbatas, tidak memiliki suami (suami meninggal dunia/ bercerai), istri senang bekerja di luar rumah, meringankan beban suami, jenjang pendidikan istri lebih baik. Islam membolehkan kepada ibu rumah tangga untuk bekerja baik di rumahnya sendiri mau pun diluar rumah, agar mendapatkan dana tambahan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga.Abstract:  religion requires husbands to provide their wives with legitimate marital bonds. After the marriage contract, the husband is obliged to make a living to his wife at least the daily necessities. Some wives are in charge of their families. In Kecamatan Kute Panang District Aceh Tengah The wife is more instrumental in fulfilling household needs, child education, children's needs. Some wives work as housewives as well as farmers, teachers, and others. The problem formulation in this thesis is how the role of the wife as the family responsibilities, what is behind the wife to be the responsibility of the family and how the view of Islamic law on the wife as the responsibility of the family. In this research, the authors use qualitative research methods using a descriptive analysis method. The data collection techniques used in the writing of this thesis are interviews, documentation, and polls, as well as library research, to complement the secondary data needed in this study. The results showed the wife to make a living as much as 97% and the wife played a full role as the family responsibility of 42% of respondents answered approve. The person who is behind the wife of the family is the responsibility: the husband has no job at all, husband's limited income, no husband (husband dies/divorced), wife happy to work outdoors, relieve husband's burden, the education level of the wife is better. Islam allows the housewives to work both in his own home or outdoors, to obtain additional funds to improve the welfare of the household. 

scholarly journals PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI MEWUJUDKAN RUMAH TANGGA SAKINAH:

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-96
Author(s):  
Bastiar Bastiar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Islamic Marriage ◽  
And Training ◽  
Husband And Wife

In Islamic law, a marriage contract is not only a civil matter but also a very strong sacred bond that is worth of worship. Therefore, marriage must be maintained properly to realize the sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family, but when it is in a sacred bond, there are some couples who are reluctant to fulfill their responsibilities and demand right that are not theirs so that the sakinah family will be difficult to be actualized. This study aimed to determine the understanding of husband and wife about rights and responbilities, and a significant relationship between the rights and obligations acomplishment of husband and wife in realizing a harmonious marriage or sakinah family. This research was normative-empirical legal research in the form of analytical prescriptive which was supported by primary and secondary data. Data collection was obtained through library research, documentation, interviews, and observation. Based on the research was conducted, it found the results: First, husband and wife understand that the position of wife and husband in the household are the same, but they have different rights and obligations, although on the other hand the community understands that the position of the wife in the family is under the husband, they understand it from fiqh salf which states that the wife must uphold her husband with an honor and glory. Second, the concept of Islamic marriage teaches that the rights possessed by husband and wife are balanced with the obligations burdened on them, a husband or wife has balanced obligations. Third, to build a harmonious, peace and peaceful family, they can be performed with developing the Islamic teachings, fostering the mutual respect, coaching the efficient living attitudes, and training a self-awareness from each married couples. Key Words: Fulfillment, Rights and Responbilities, Husband and Wife, Sakinah Household. Abstrak: Dalam hukum Islam akad perkawinan bukan hanya perkara perdata semata, melainkan juga ikatan suci yang sangat kokoh yang bernilai ibadah. Untuk itu perkawinan harus dipelihara dengan baik sehingga akan terwujudnya keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah, namun ketika telah berada dalam ikatan suci, ada pasangan yang enggan memenuhi kewajiban dan penuntutan hak yang diluar haknya maka keluarga sakinah sebagaimana harapan akan sulit terealisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman pasangan suami istri tentang hak dan kewajiban suami istri, dan hubungan yang signifikan antara pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami isteri dalam mewujudkan perkawinan yang harmonis atau perwujudan keluarga sakinah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dalam bentuk preskriptif analitis yang didukung oleh data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan hasil: Pertama, Suami istri memahami bahwa kedudukan istri dan suami dalam rumah tangga sama, namun memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang berbeda, meskipun disisi lain masyarakat memahami bahwa kedudukan istri dalam keluarga berada di bawah suami, hal ini mereka pahami dari pemahaman fikih salaf yang menyebutkan bahwa istri harus menjunjung tinggi suaminya dengan kehormatan dan kemuliaan. Kedua, Konsep pekawinan Islam mengajarkan bahwa hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh suami maupun isteri adalah seimbang dengan kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada mereka,seorang suami atau isteri memiliki kewajiban-kewajiban yang seimbang. Ketiga, untuk mewujufkan keluarga yang harmonis, sakinah dan penuh kedamaian dapat di lakukan dengan cara Pembinaan penghayatan ajaran agama Islam, Pembinaan sikap saling menghormati, Pembinaan sikap Hidup Efisien, dan Pembinaan sikap suka mawas diri dari masing-masing pasangan suami isteri. Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan, Hak dan Kewajiban, Suami Istri, Rumah Tangga

scholarly journals PREWEDDING PHOTO PROCESSION AND THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Aulil Amri
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
The Family ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Law ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
As If

In Islamic law, pre-wedding photos have not been regulated in detail. However, pre-wedding photo activities have become commonplace by the community. It becomes a problem when pre-wedding is currently done with an intimate scene, usually the prospective bride uses sexy clothes and is also not accompanied by her mahram when doing pre-wedding photos. Even though there have been many fatwas and studies on the limits of permissibility and prohibition in the pre-wedding procession.The results show that the pre-wedding procession that is carried out by the community in terms of poses, clothes, and also assistance in accordance with Islamic law, the law is permissible. However, it often happens in the community to take photos before the marriage contract with scenes as if they are legally husband and wife and the bride's family knows without prohibiting, directing, and guiding them according to Islamic teachings. In this case the role of the family is very important, we as parents must understand the basis of religious knowledge and how to instill religious values in our children since childhood is the key to this problem dilemma.

scholarly journals Peranan Kepala Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Ditinjau Dari Fiqh Siyasah dan UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Mirza Rahmatillah ◽  
Ridwan Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Head Of Government ◽  
The Village

The success of developing a village cannot be separated from the role of the Village Head and the entire community. A developed village can be seen from the adequate facilities and infrastructure. The head of government has a big responsibility for the progress of his village in order to create a prosperous society. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village and how the Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law review the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village. This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data sourced from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research in the form of Al- Qur'an, Hadiths, opinions of scholars, laws and regulations, documents and books and other scientific works. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the role of the Li-Eue Village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village is generally less than optimal so that it is less trustworthy or responsible for the duties as village head. Judging from the existence of several developments that have not been implemented. And less transparent and less mobilizing community participation. Review of Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law, namely leaders who are less trustworthy and less responsible.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Islamic Law Maqosid on the Role of Women in Improving Family Welfare

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180
Author(s):  
Zeni Sunarti ◽  
Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women

Abstract: The participation of women at work domain, does not only contributes in changing the mindset and economic structure of a region, but also has contributed greatly to family welfare. This research uses descriptive analysis method to analyze and describe the role of women in improving the economic welfare of the family in the perspective of maqashid syariah. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the implication is that the role of women is very positive in improving family welfare and in accordance with the objectives of Islam,; falah (prosperous in the world and the hereafter), and in accordance with the five main elements that must be maintained in Islam, namely hifz ad-din, hifz an. -nafs, hifz al-aql, hifz an-nasl, and hifz al-mall. Keywords: Islamic law, the role of women, family welfare.   Abstrak: Partisipasi peran perempuan dalam dalam dunia kerja tidak hanya berkontribusi terhadap berubahnya pola fikir dan tatanan perekonomian suatu daerah, akan tetapi juga telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan peran perempuan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga perspektif maqashid syariah. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan implikasi bahwa peran perempuan sangat positif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan  sesuai dengan tujuan Islam yaitu falah (sejahtera dunia dan akhirat), serta sesuai dengan lima unsur pokok yang harus dijaga dalam islam, yakni hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, hifz al-aql, hifz an-nasl, dan hifz al-mall. Kata-kata kunci: hukum Islam, peran perempuan, kesejahteraan keluarga.

scholarly journals The Comparison of Adopted-Children and Biological-Children in Inheritance According to “Mbaham” Tribe The Customary Law and Islamic Law of as Well as The Role of The Notary in The Making of Inheritance Agreement

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Dikha San Mahresi ◽  
Akhmad Khisni
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Adopted Children ◽  
The Public ◽  
Biological Children

The legal system or the rules of “Mbaham” tribe customs in Fak-Fak town Papua and Islamic legal system headed for the adopted-children and biological children about the inheritance can be compared, because both of these rules can be different systems and can also be the same, especially in determining the rights of each child's portion. It also refers to a notary whose position has specific tasks to do the agreement of inheritance when the heirs want the services of a notary. The main problems of the research as follows; one, how the comparison of the adopted-children's and the biological children’s rights in inheritance according to “Mbaham” tribe customary law and Islamic law as well as the role of the public notary in the creation of the certificate. Second, what is the equality of the rights of biological  children and adopted-children in the inheritance according to the customary law of Mbahan tribe and Islamic law. Third, what is the difference of the rights of biological children and adopted children in the inheritance according to the customary law of “Mbaham” tribe and Islamic law. This research used a juridic empirical approach, with the specification research of descriptive analysis. The type and source of data which were used, namely primary and secondary data and the techniques of data gathering was the primary, secondary, and tertiary data. This research also used qualitative analysis to analyze the data. The results of this research showed that, Islamically the system was Individual, where the inheritance became the property of the class who has been defined in the provisions of Islamic law based on bilateral kinship. Being in the customs of “Mbaham” tribe was not necessarily because it could accept Islamic law as the guideline, but sometimes, it differed in accordance with custom. For the role of the public notary can be used in the manufacture of the agreement of inheritance when the heirs want to disburse the funds stored in the bank. The consequences of the law which was happened headed for the adopted-children and biological children was both still get each inheritance, but all were depended on the provisions within the follow, whether the customary law or Islamic law. The notary could give advice and help the beneficiary in the making of inheritance agreement.Keywords: Comparison; Inheritance; Notary

Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Menurut Undang-Undang Desa dan Fiqh Siyasah; Studi Kasus Desa Mekarjati Kecamatan Haurgeulis Kabupaten Indramayu

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Abdur Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The performance of a village head as head of village government must be able to carry out its main duties, namely leading and coordinating the village administration in implementing village development. The role of the village head is one aspect that stands out and affects the success of village development. The village head is assisted by village officials, as an element of village government administration. The formulation of the problem in this research is "What is the Role of the Village Head in the Implementation of Development in Mekarjati Village, Haurgeulis Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency" and "How the Siyasah Fiqh Review and the Village Law on the Role of the Village Head in Implementing Development in Mekarjati Village". The purpose of this research is "To know the role of the village head in the implementation of village development, and" to know the Siyasah Fiqh Overview of the role of the village head in the implementation of village development." This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data originating from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of the Mekarjati Village Head, in the implementation of village development in general, there are still some that are not optimal. It can be seen that there are still some developments that have not been carried out optimally, such as the development of education and environmental security systems (Siskamling).Keywords: Role, Village Head, Implementation, Development, Village Law, Fiqh Siyasah

scholarly journals Peranan Ayah Dalam Mendidik Anak Menurut Al-Qur’an

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-46
Author(s):  
M. Yemmardotillah, Eka Eramahi, Ilham
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Father Figure ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Contemporary Interpretation ◽  
Contemporary Context

In the family the father is a figure who plays a role in the growth, development and success of the child. Fathers are responsible for giving advice to their children. This research discusses the role of fathers in educating children according to the Qur'an. This study examines the verses of the al-Qur'an which are related to the role of the father in educating children according to the al-Qur'an. This research uses library research or also called library research. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a classical-contemporary interpretation paradigm approach. The data collection was carried out thematically, namely collecting the verses of the Qur'an in various letters that have a relationship about the role of the father. The results showed that in the Qur'an it is explained that there are several verses that describe the role of fathers in educating their children, so that this method is relevant to be realized in the contemporary context. The father figure in question is Prophet Nuh, Prophet Ibrahim, Prophet Ya'qub, and Luqman. Among the roles are as educators and caregivers for their children, as role modes for children, creating togetherness with children, and as protectors in the family.

scholarly journals Peranan Account Officer Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iis Sholihat ◽  
Romi Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Credit Analysis ◽  
Return Process ◽  
Future Business

The purpose of this study is how the role of the Account Officer at PT. BPR Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung. The research method is Field Research, which is meant by this method is a direct review of the object of research chosen to examine the results of secondary data, Library Research, what is meant by this method is an investigation carried out through literature or scientific books and writings which has a connection with the discussion that was carried out. Data Analysis Method for analyzing research data, the author uses descriptive analysis, which describes the overall role of the Account Officer at PT. BPR Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung. Conclusion In the credit analysis submitted by the customer, before making a decision whether the credit proposal is accepted or rejected, the Account Officer uses several credit analyzes including 5C analysis, namely: Character aims to determine the nature / character of prospective debtors, Capacity to determine the customer's ability to run the business and credit return process, Capital aims to determine the working capital requirements needed by customers, Condition to find out the business conditions / future business prospects, Collateral to find out the value of collateral / collateral offered whether it has covered the amount of credit.

scholarly journals Property toward Husband Doesn't Provide Children and Wife in the Overview of the Compilation of Islamic Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-235
Author(s):  
Suenta Karina Siregar ◽  
Utary Maharani Barus ◽  
Yezrizawati ◽  
Idha Aprilyana Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
Joint Property

The study was conducted to find out Compilation of Islamic Law governing the distribution of joint property, the application of the principle of partnership and the legal considerations of judges in the Supreme Court Decision of the Republic of Indonesia on Case Number 266K/AG/2010 in terms of the Compilation of Islamic Law against husband doesn’t provide for his children and his wife. This research uses normative juridical research methods that use secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with descriptive analysis and data collection tools are carried out by library research supported by data obtained through field research at Bantul Religious Courts. The results of this research is known that the regulation regarding the distribution of joint property to husbands who do not provide for their children and wives is not detailed in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This partnership causes the position of husband and wife to be the same in some respects, in other respects to be different, the husband becomes the head of the family, the wife becomes the head in charge of household regulation, each has a role, position, rights, obligations, and responsibilities, all of which complement and perfect each other, every role has rights and every position has obligations, whoever has more obligations or who bears greater obligations, he is the one who has more rights than the others. The judge to resolve the conflict must be able to resolve it objectively based on the applicable law, determine the facts in the trial including the relevant facts and the choice of which legal rules will be used as the basis for resolving the case.

scholarly journals Perkawinan Tradisi Jujuran dalam Adat Bugis Perantau di Kutai Kartangera: Suatu Kajian Perbandingan dengan Hukum Islam

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Eko Rial Nugroho ◽  
Abdul Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Traditional Marriage ◽  
The Guardian

One of the marriage processions is the presence of dowry. The culture of giving dowry differs from one region to another. The practice of the jujuran tradition in Kuala Samboja Village, Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara District has social impacts, including men feeling restrained to get married. Whereas Islam provides convenience, so that each can enjoy a halal and good relationship. The problem is how is the comparison between marriage with the jujuran tradition in the Bugis nomads in Kutai Kartanegara with marriage in Islamic Law. The research method is a normative legal research that bases its analysis on legislation related to the research problems studied. The approach in this study is a doctrinal approach. Sources of research data are secondary data, namely data obtained from library research in the form of legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials. The results of the study, first, the jujuran tradition is a unity in the traditional marriage procession of the community of Kuala Samboja Village, Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The jujuran tradition is one of the benchmarks for the sustainability of marriage plans. The principle of marriage in the jujuran tradition is that marriage will not be carried out or canceled, if the jujuran cannot be fulfilled by the prospective bridegroom and his family. Secondly, marriage in Islam must fulfill the terms and conditions of marriage. The marriage guardian is one of the important elements in a marriage contract because marriage will no longer valid if it is done without guardian. There has been event that a marriage guardian refusing to marry his daughter on the grounds of contradicting the syara’, a reason that are not justified by the law of shara 'which is referred to as adhal (reluctant) then there must be replaced by wali hakim. The position of the wali hakim in the process of the marriage as the guardian in lieu of the guardian of the prospective bride or replacing the position of the nashab guardian who, due to certain circumstances, cannot or does not want to become a marriage guardian for his daughter. The position and authority of the judge's guardian is the same as the nashab guardian or guardian of the bride lady who is under his guardianship.

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