scholarly journals PROSPECTS OF USING LAND RESOURCES IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
Bogdan Milyaev ◽  
Olga Nikolaeva
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Resources Assessment

The article discusses the types of agricultural land use; The main characteristics of the land fund of the Russian Federation governing land monitoring are given. At the same time, the problem of forming effective approaches for the rational use of land resources in a market economy requires an urgent solution in order to increase the efficiency of not only the use of land resources, but also the creation of conditions for obtaining environmentally safe products from each hectare of land. With this in mind, the article analyzes various methods of land resources assessment, reviewed the existing proposals for the integrated development of rural areasA brief description of the analysis of the state of land resources is given. The conclusions about the future direction of research.

scholarly journals Productive soils as basis for effective agricultural land use in Carpathian region of Ukraine

2013 ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zinovii Pankiv
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Definition Of

The structure of soils in Carpathian region of Ukraine, which is involved for agricultural land use, including for arable land, has been analyzed. The basic steps to increase the area of arable land have been described. Integrated approach with using spatial, legal, environmental, and economic performance has been proposed for definition of the efficiency of agricultural land use. The appellation “soil use” for characteristic the type using of agricultural land resources has been proposed. Key words: productive soils, land use, the Carpathian region of Ukraine, soil use

The development and implementation of programs for the use and protection of agricultural lands in the regional projects for the development of agriculture and agricultural clusters, and state regulation of agricultural lands fertility

2021 ◽  
pp. 325-330
Author(s):  
V.V. Alakoz
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
Negative Impacts

Land legislation - the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law " Land Management", the Federal Law "Turnover of Agricultural Lands", the Federal Law "State Regulation of Agricultural Lands Fertility" proclaimed the obligation of state authorities, local governments, legal entities and individuals realize their activities with preservation of land as the most important component of the environment and a natural resource, and carry out measures for the reproduction of the fertility of agricultural lands. There are proclamations, but no effective economic, administrative mechanisms and institutions of enforcement to save productive land and soil fertility. Regulations for the environmentally safe use of separately cultivated plots of arable land, contours of hayfields and pastures with spatial identification of the boundaries of their action on the map for land management have not been established – we can see negative impacts of excessive cultivation of arable land. The proposed measures to ensure the fertility of agricultural lands are aimed not at land use with soil-saving agricultural technologies in the process of agricultural activities when growing crops (in accordance with the established regulations), but at restoration of soil fertility after depletion of agricultural land use through reclamation and other measures for agrochemical services. This article proposes to restore the compulsory land management activities in case of identification of lands with water and wind erosion and other negative impacts with the development of regulations for environmentally safe agricultural land use for each field or part of it, the contour of hayfields and pastures exposed to negative impacts of anthropogenic or natural load. It is easier to prevent than to cure.

scholarly journals Agricultural land use in the post-reform period (2000-2020) in a market economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032103
Author(s):  
Yu M Rogatnev ◽  
I V Khorechko ◽  
M N Veselova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Reform Period

Abstract The formation of agricultural land use adequate to the tasks of the market economy is the most important task of the post-reform period. Agrarian transformations were of a social and political nature and solved the problems of transition from a planned to a market economy. To implement them, we used not the experience of Russia in previous years, but examples from the practice of advanced economies of the European Union. Therefore, the appearance of such a phenomenon as unused land (in general, characteristic of the crisis periods of the market economy) caused a negative perception. The paper considers this problem as an important social and economic phenomenon and suggests ways to solve it. For this purpose, the technology of identifying and detailed study of the state of the land is proposed. The identification of the natural suitability for the cultivation of the main agricultural crops is confirmed by ensuring sufficient efficiency of crop production. Based on the analysis of the conditions of land use (labor, capital and energy supply) and their legal status, the economic feasibility of involving unused plots in economic turnover is established. This will make it possible to make the necessary and reasonable decisions to restore the land and resource potential of agricultural production. To ensure the controlled and systematic implementation of the program to solve the problem, a state-commercial center is being created in the subject of the Federation, which organizes, controls and finances the activities carried out.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY USING POLLUTION INDEX IN CIMANUK WATERSHED, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Wibawa Nurrohman ◽  
M. Widyastuti ◽  
Slamet Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
The Status

Land use is one of the macro parameters that affects water quality in a watershed. The Cimanuk watershed which is dominated by agricultural land use and settlements has encountered a decline in water quality. There are eight parameters including pH, TDS, TSS, Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate, BOD, and COD analyzed to evaluate water quality utilizing the Pollution Index (IP) method. This research has provided a clear understanding of the status of water quality in the Cimanuk watershed based on six monitoring points carried out at the start of the 2018 rainy season. Overall, the IP values obtained ranged from 2.05 to 5.96 with the lightly polluted category at points A, B, C, D, and E, while for point F it was in the moderately polluted category. The key parameters that have the most influence on water quality pollution are Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate from fertilization activities in agricultural land, while runoff from settlements contribute to increasing parameters of  BOD and COD. These results can be beneficial for sustainable management of water and land resources in the Cimanuk watershed.

scholarly journals Transfer Patterns and Drivers of Embodied Agricultural Land within China: Based on Multi-Regional Decomposition Analysis

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Mengyao Han ◽  
Shuchang Li
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
New Perspective

Agricultural land is fundamental to human survival and economic development. Unlike other resources, land resources are embodied in trade goods and commodities, which are continuously re-allocated between countries and regions. As a typical ecological element, agricultural land embodied in trade activities can play an essential role in allocating land resources and advancing agricultural development. Based on the multi-regional decomposition analysis, this study investigated the embodied agricultural land flows among 31 provinces/municipalities of China, and classified the transfer patterns into different drivers including intensity-, trade-, and specialization-driven types. The results showed that the total amount of embodied agricultural land is approximately half of the direct agricultural land use area. Among these regions, Heilongjiang had the largest embodied agricultural land outflows, while Guangdong showed a deficit of agricultural land with embodied inflows. For regions such as Heilongjiang, the relatively high intensity and trade specialization significantly contributed to the embodied agricultural land outflows. For municipalities such as Beijing and Shanghai in China, the embodied agricultural land played a practical role in balancing increasingly scarce land resources. From the embodied perspective, agricultural land linkages between supply and demand in different regions could provide a new perspective to address the agricultural land shortage and avoid the inefficient transfer flows, contributing to the optimal allocation of agricultural land within China.

scholarly journals TOWARDS A NEW CONCEPT FOR THE AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE PLANNING IN THE NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN BULGARIA

AGROFOR ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Moteva ◽  
Velibor Spalević
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Cultivation

The goal of this paper is to present a new concept for Agricultural Land-UsePlanning as a land-administration activity in today’s market economy. Theplanning process consists of preparing projects for land use in the agriculturalterritories. Agricultural Land-Use Planning is developed for the purpose ofmaterializing and stabilizing land tenure, for environmental protection and forensuring efficient farm economy. The current market economy conditions are newto the country. So far, land management has served the principles of the centralizedplanned economy under the totalitarian governance of the land. The maindeficiencies of that governance are connected with the alienation of land ownersfrom their properties and the liquidation of their interest in land stewardship.Another problem has been the occurrence of soil degradation processes as aconsequence of extreme soil exhaustion. The cooperative land cultivation in thepast prevented land-use planning from addressing the issues of land tenure.The socio-economic conditions of today’s market economy pose new challenges tothe Agricultural Land-Use Planning due to differing and compliance the interests inthe public and private sectors. The strategy has to be constructed in such a way thatit simultaneously secures land-tenure, environmental protection, and the farms’economic prosperity. This brings together a number of activities such as researchand assessment of soil quality, agricultural cadaster, appraisal of land property, soilprotection and soil fertility, environmental and landscapes protection, agriculturalland structure design, etc. Based on a survey conducted among professionals andfarmers, and on the authors’ critical approach, a new concept for the AgriculturalLand-Use Planning as a socio-economic activity has been developed. A number ofdesign activities in the dynamic market environment are included, as well. Thepaper is written in the form of a comparison between the two socio-economicsystems (centrally planned land-use and cooperative land cultivation systems) andcontains the main highlights of the new concept.

scholarly journals Land resource analysis in Jakarta Special Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 05001
Author(s):  
Kurniasari ◽  
Dewina Inggar Santi ◽  
Laelina Rahmawati ◽  
Dzakwan Taufiq Nur Muhammad ◽  
Agung Laksono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Pressure ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Resource Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The increasing number of Jakarta Special Province residents further increased the amount of land required for daily usages. In order to maintain and improve the economy, agricultural land-use continued to be converted into non-agricultural land-use. The reduced amount of agricultural land-use was able to increase the population pressure on said land, surpassing the land carrying capability. Analyzing the remaining land resources of Jakarta Special Province aimed to understand the changes in land-use, land carrying capability, the scale of land resources, and to determine the population pressure of the residents of Jakarta Special Province. The methods used in this analysis was to use secondary data, presented in the form of tables, graphs, and maps, as well as quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. In general, Jakarta Special Province had experienced a conversion of agricultural land-use into non-agricultural land-use (e.g. residential and industrial) between the year 2010 to 2018. The number of residents had exceeded the carrying capacity of Jakarta’s land. This resulted from a growing need for non-agricultural land as well as the amount of population pressure, causing the unmet settlement needs.

scholarly journals Increasing the efficiency of land use in the farmers of the Sumy region

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Tetiana PIZNIAK ◽  
Yaroslav DENYSENKO
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Low Efficiency

Іntroduction. At present it is important to assess the role of each region in the formation of effective and rational land use to improve agricultural land use in Ukraine. One of the leading agricultural regions of Ukraine is Sumy region its agricultural lands occupying a significant part of the country. The problem is that a large part of the Sumy region suitable for the agricultural land use is plowed, which leads to a high level of the soil exhaustion. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to estimate the use of agricultural land in Sumy region, development and substantiation of possible directions for improving efficiency of land use region. Results. The efficiency of industrial activity depends on the total area of used land and its fertility. As already mentioned, Sumy region is one of the leading agrarian regions of Ukraine, its agricultural lands occupy a significant territory of the country. Therefore, the analysis of the efficiency of land use is the primary task for the development of agriculture in the region. Today, farms do not have a significant place in the development of the agrarian sector in Sumy region as the lands in their possession are not used effectively. The necessary condition for improving the management of land resources in the current circumstances is the right choice of economic forms at the local level, which will ensure the rational use of land, solution of environmental problems, inflow of funds to the local budget and, importantly, the creation of jobs. To increase the responsibility of landowners and land users for violating the requirements of land use, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of state control over the use and protection of land. A number of measures are proposed for solving existing problems in the use of land in agricultural sector of Sumy region. Conclusion. Thus, the article evaluated the state of agricultural land use of Sumy region, namely: the structure of agricultural land farms of the region is analyzed; It was discovered that farms play a a small role in the economy of agriculture of Sumy region, they have not sufficiently high ratios of the land resources use. The basis of the reasons for the low efficiency of land use in farms are factors of both micro-and macro-economic character, and overcoming these problems is possible only with the assistance and support of the state.

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